Bourdon, Isid, q., 565
Bourne, H.R. Fox, q., 54
Bovee & Co., Wm. H., 506
Bowdoin, Gov. (see Chicory), 468
Bowers, B.O., 480
Bowman, chk., 53, 54
Bowman, John, pat., 637
Bown, W.J.H., 510
Bown & Bro., W.T., 507
Bowring & Co., 488
Boyd & Co., G., 501
Braas, Joseph, 507
Brancho, João Alberto C., 9
Bradford, Cornelius, chk., 119, 120
Bradford, John R. (Mrs.), 614
Bradford, Phebe C., 614
Bradford, William, chk., 127, 128, 129
Bradley, Prof. R., 42
Bradley, Richard, q., 58
Brady, Cyrus Townsend, 563
Brady, Dr., q., 177
Bramhall Deane Co., 634
Brand advertising, 455, 462-465
Brand, Carl W., 448, 507, 514
Brandenburg, Elector of, 45
Brandenstein, Edward, 506
Brandenstein, M.J., 506
Brandenstein, Manfred, 506
Brandenstein & Co., M.J., 471, 488, 506
Brands, 434, 435, 440, 441, 462, 465, 469, 470, 474, 496, 522-524, 538, 539
Brasher, Abraham, 609
Brasher, Ephraim, 609
Brass, Italico, 556
Braun Co., 472, 646
Brayley (topographer), 582
Brazil Coffee Co., 478
Brazil coffee delegation, 514
Brazil-grading, 331
Brazil Trading Co., 485
Brazils (c.), 341-345, 366
Breakfast (brand), 524
Bregolini, Ubaldo, 27
Brett, Colonel, 576
Breur, Moller & Co., 340
Brewing, Altitude limit 9,000 feet, 715 Art of Calkin's patent, 702 Muller's patent, 702 Below boiling point, 515, 707, 714, 717 Care in, 723 Chemistry of, 168, 718-720 Clarifying, 704, 705 Comparison of methods, 720, 721 Evolution of, 702, 704 Filtration vs. percolation, 515 Incorrect methods injurious, 179 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 717 Research, Un. of Kansas, 714 Scientific, 718-722 Thurber's method, 712
Brewing devices (1760-1855), 620-629 Acker's (1884), 645 American colonial, 709 Andrews' reversed Fr. drip (1841), 627 Best materials, 717, 721, 722 Blickman's (1916), 652 Care of, 722 Casseneuve's reversed Fr. drip, 623 Cauchois's porcelain-lined urn, 645 Cauchois's centrifugal pump, 651 Chapman's tea or coffee pot, 649 Chronology (1879-1921), 643-654 Combined making and serving pot, 616 Comparative test (1915), 714 (1917), 716 Criterion, 674 Earthenware, painted (Abyssinia), 655 First (boiler), 615, 616 First French patent (1802), 621, 699 First U.S. patent (1825), 469, 624, 625, 699 Fountain, 674 German patents (1877-85), 638 Levant (1691), 696 Le Brun's Cafetiére, 710 Manning's combined, 637 Martelley's patent (1825), 699 Moneuse's urn (1869), 639 Muller's Art of Making Coffee, 653 Napier-List machine, 700 Parker's steam-fountain, 705 Platow, 674 Rabaut's reversed Fr. drip (1822), 623 Savage's tea or coffee pot (1904), 649 Sené's, "without boiling" (1815), 623 Still's steam coffee-maker (1902), 647 Syphon (Napier), 674 Verithing (Summerling's), 674 White's urn (1908), 651 Wyatt's distillation apparatus, 699
Brewing methods, Abyssinia, 655 American colonies, 708, 709 Arabia, 658-663, 695 Australia, 692 Austria, 671, 672 Belgium, 672 Brazil, 691 Bulgaria, 678 Canada, 686, 687 Ceylon, 670 China, 670 Cuba, 692 Denmark, 678 England (1662), 696; (1722), 697; (19th cent.), 704-707 Europe, 670-686 (19th century), 704-708 Finland, 678 France, 678-683 (1669), 696; (1711-1812), 696-698; (19th cent.), 707, 708 Buc'hoz's recipe, 708 Germany, 684, 685 Great Britain, 672-678 Greece, 685 India, 670 Italy, 686, 696 Japan, 670 Java, 670 Levant (1691), 696 Martinique, 692 Mexico, 687 Netherlands, 686 New Orleans, 689, 690 New York, 690 Hotel Ambassador, 691 Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691 New Zealand, 692 Oriental, early, 31, 694, 695 Paris, 670 Panama, 692 Persia, 670 Philippines, 692 Portugal, 686 Scandinavia, 686 Roumania, 686 Russia, 686 Servia, 686 Spain, 686 Switzerland, 686 Turkey, 31, 665, 667, 668 U.S., 687, 691, 709-723 Jabez Burns' method, 712 Vienna, 670, 671, 672
Brewing process Goldsworthy's (1920), 702
Brews, Composition of, 721
Brief and merry history of England, q., 77
Brief description, etc., A, pamph., ill., 70, 71
Briggs, James H., 477
Briggs & Meehan, 477
Brillat-Savarin, 565; q., 557, 697
Brisbane, v., 316
British E. India Co., 75, 82, 106, 601
British Pharmaceut. Codex, q., 183
Broadbent, Humphrey, q., 293, 618, 697
Broadhurst, (tenor), 582
Broad-side Against C., A; or, the Marriage of the Turk, q., ill., 69, 70
Broad-sides and pamphlets, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 432, 433, 434
Brock, J., 503
Brokers Abyssinia, 308, 310 Arabia, 310, 312 New York, 336, 337 (see also Dealers, wholesale)
Bronson, Jr., A.E., pat., 647
Bronson, Zenos, pat., 245
Bronson-Walton Co., 647
Brougier, pat., 167
Brown, Agnes, 526
Brown, Arthur W., 482
Brown, James, 497
Brown, Tom, q., 75, 572, 574
Brown & Jones, 497
Brown & Scott, 497, 499
Brownejohn, William, chk., 118
Browning, Charles H., q., 126
Bruce, James, q., 693
Bruckman & Co., L., 496
"Bruderherz" (Kolschitzky), 51
Bruff, Sr., Thomas, pat., 468, 621
Brûleau, Café, 106
Bruning, William H., pat., 653
Bruno, Bishop Joachim, 9
Bubonic-plague boom (1899-1901), 529
Bucararamangas (c.), 348, 364
Buck, John H., q., 607
Buckeye (brand), 470
Buc'hoz, Pierre Joseph, q., 708
Budan, Baba, 5, 225
Budenbach, T.O., 497
Budgell, 576, 578
Buds, beverage from, 694
Buffon, 98
Buitzenzorg c., 355, 373
Bukabensis, C., 146
Bulfinch, Charles, 113
Bullard & Co., C.G., 485
Bullata, C., hyb., 140
Bulson, A.E.J., q., 182
Bun, 1, 3, 12
Bun safi (cleaned beans), 266
Buna, 41
Bunca, 12, 25
Buncha, 12
Bunchum, 11, 12, 25
Bunchy, 38
Bunge, Edouard, 532, 534
Bunn, 3, 12, 17, 35
Bunn, El, 662
Bunnu, 25, 38
Burbank, Luther, 161
Bureaus Bus. research (see Harvard) Chemistry, U.S., 144
Burke, Edmund, 81, 574
Burke, Richard, 573, 574
Burman, q., 183
Burmester, H.W., 488
Burn, J.H., q., 62
Burns, A. Lincoln, 526, 527; q., 391, 394
Burns, George, chk., 121
Burns, Henry, 508
Burns, Jabez., 494, 496, 630; biog., 517, 526; d. (1888), 526, 637; pat., 469, 634, 644, 645; q., 634, 635, 636, 637, 712 Starts Spice Mill, per., 470
Burns, Jabez (Mrs.), 526
Burns Jr., Jabez, 526, 527
Burns, Robert, 526, 527; pat., 647, 652
Burns, William G., 526, 527; pat., 652, 653
Burns & Brown, 495
Burns & Sons, Inc., Jabez, 526
Burr, Aaron, 123
Burstone mills, 637
Burton, Robert, 543, 557; q., 13, 38
Bush Terminal Stores, ill., 322
Bute, Lord, 572
Butler, Dr., q., 179
Butler, Earhart & Co., 469, 508
Butler, Crawford & Co., 508
Button, chk., 575, 578
Buying Abyssinia, 308, 310 Arabia, 310, 312 Brazil, 303-308 Netherlands E. Indies, 312
Buying and selling green c., 303-312
Byerly, Thomas, 585
Byerley, Sir John, 585
Cabarets à caffè, 33 (See also Coffee houses)
Cabarrus, E.T., 538
Cable-break panic (1884), 528
Cadwallader, pseud., 581
Café à la crème, 708 à la minute, 708 au lait, 691, 696 avec beurre, 683 bonifleur (Guadeloupe), 257 brûleau, 106 complet, 683 con léche, 691 de luxe (Guadeloupe), 257 en parché (Guadeloupe), 257 en pergamino (grade), 261 filtré, 675 gloria, 683 mazagran, 92, 655, 682 melangé, 671 nature, 683 sultan, 658 sultane, 694
Café, The, per., 34
Café, literary, artistic, and commercial, The, per. (French), 34
Caféier et le Café, Le, Jardin, ill., q., 2, 6, 14, 31 32, 33, 629
Cafés Berlin Admiral's, 684 Bauer, ill., 684 Des Westens, 684 "Groessenwahn", 684 Josty's, 684 Kranzler's, ill., 684 Victoria, 684 Hague, The St. Joris, 686 London Gatti's, ill., 675, 677 Kardomah (chain), 675 London Café Co., 674 Monico, ill., 675, 677 Nero, 674 Pioneer, 677 Popular, 675, 677 Ritz, 678 Trocadero, 657 Naples Toledo, 686 New York Fleischmann's, 690 Paris Paix, de la, 683 Prévost, 683 Régence, de la, 683 Venice Florian's, 686 (See also Coffee houses; Hotels; Restaurants; Taverns)
Cafés chantants (see Coffee houses)
Caffè, 3
Caffè, Il, Belli, 549
Caffè, Il (almanac, 1829), 558
Caffè, Il, per., (1764-66), 30, 558
Caffè, Il, per., (1850-52), 558
Caffè, Il, per., (1884-89), 558
Caffè Pedrocchi, Il, per., (1885), 558
Caffearine, 159
Caffein, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 175, 176, 179, 182, 437, 711, 718, 721 Analyses for, 172 Chaff contains, 708 Harmless in moderation, 717 Hollingworth's experiments, 187, 188 Loss in roasting, 167 Physiological action, 183-188 Robusta, C., 145 Solubility, 160
Caffein content (C. arabica), 161
Caffein-free c., ill., 142, 404 Artificial, 161, 162, 163, 721 Natural, 161, 162, 721 Varieties, 147
Caffetannic acid, 158, 159, 166, 174, 721 Analysis for, 173 Lead number, 514 Misnomer, 716, 718, 719 Physiological action, 182
Caffinets (see Coffee houses)
Caffeol, 163, 164, 719, 720 Physiological action, 183
Caffeone, 163
Cage, R.H., 505
Cage & Drew, 505
Cage, Drew & Co., Ltd., 505
Cahoa, 1, 2
Cahouah, 15
Cahove, 91
Cahua, 1, 38
Cahue, 1, 2
Cahve, 31
Cahwa, 45
Caleb, Negus, 5
Calkin, Benjamin H., pat., 652, 702
Calorific value of c., 180
Calvados, 682
Campaigning with Grant, Porter, q., 563
Campbell (chemist), q., 163
Campbell, chk., 576
Campbell, Charles, 482
Campbell's Lives of the Lord Chancellors, q., 570
Campen, Christopher, q., 12
Canadian Bank of Commerce, 488
Canby, Edward, 509
Canby, Frank L., 509
Canby, Ach & Canby, 508, 509
Candle, Sales by, 571
Canephora, C. Botanical description, 145 Caffein content, 161 Ceylon, 236 Java, 216 Varieties, 146
Cannon & Co., F., 485
Canova, 28, 29
Cans (see Containers)
Cantatas Bach's, q., ill., 595-599 Fuzelier's, music by Bernier, q., 594
Cantino, Cesare, 549
Caouhe, 2
Caova, 2, 26, 41
Caphe, 1, 38
Capodimonte c.-pot, 607
Capitazias, 306 (See Porthandling charges)
Capuchin, Café, 683
Caracanda Frères, 338
Caracas c., 348, 364
Caracol (grade), 261
Caracollilo (grade), 264
Caramel in c., 718
Carazo, Padre, 225
Carbohydrates, 165
Cardamom in c., 657, 696, 709
Caret, q., 555
Carey, 80, 576
Carey & Co., 480
Cargoes Damaged, 321, 322 Record (Brazil to U.S.), 315, 316
Carhart & Bro., 482
Carit & Co., S.A., 487
Carjat, 103
Carmen Caffaeum, Massieu, q., 543-547
Carne, John, q., 668-670
Carnegie, Andrew, 521
Carpenter, Samuel, 126
Carr, Chase & Raymond, 501
Carret & Co., J.E., 340
Carruthers, 549
Carson & Co., W.K., 485
Carte, D'Oyly, 678
Carter, James, pat., 469
Carter, James W., 494; pat., q., 629
Carter Bros. & Co., 507
Carter, Macy & Co., 480
Carter, Mann & Co., 501
Cartons (see Containers)
Casanas, Ben. C., 503, 513, 535; q., 415
Case, Howard E., 496
Caseneuve, pat., 623, 699
Casilla (grade), 261
Castel, q., 548
Castle Bros., 488
Caswell, George W., 505, 506
Caswell Co., George W., 506
Catalog, Hudson-Fulton Celebration, q., 607, 609
Catalogue of the Rarities to be seen at Adam's, 559
Catalogue of Traders' Tokens, Burn, q., 62
Catch crops, 203
Cauchois, Frederick A., 498, 701; pat., 472, 645, 649, 651
Cauphe, 38
Cavanaugh, Rearuck & Co., 502
Cave, 31
Caveah, 2
Cavee, 26
Cavekane, 32
Cazeneuve, q., 159
Celebes c., 355, 374
Centlivre, Susannah, q., 554
Central American coffee San Francisco's fight for trade, 489-491
Central Americans (c.), 347, 359-361
Certified Java and Mocha (brand), 524
Ceylons (c.), 351, 352, 370
Chaa (tea), 35
Chabert, Josephine, 518
Chabraeus, 543
Chaff Removal deprecated, 714 Rich in caffein and aroma, 708
Chain-stores, 415, 417, 418
Chamber of Commerce (New York), 119, 120
Chamberlain, George A., q., 563
Chamberlain, Orville W., pat., 652
Chamberlaine, John, q., 432
Champmeslé, 91
Champney, Elizabeth W., q., 563
Chaouah, 1, 2, 35
Chaova, 41
Chapin, Harold, 556, 563
Chapman, D.J., 501
Chapman, J.W., pat., 649
Character of a coffee house, The (broadside) q., 66-68
Characteristics Complete reference table, 358-378 Governing influences, 156 Green and roasted, 341-378 Leading growths (chart), 191
Charcoal, C. classed as, 20
Charles II, 20, 41, 59, 71, 72, 74, 82, 109, 554 Proclamation against c. houses, 73
Charlet, 593
Chase, Caleb, 501
Chase & Co., Geo. C., 499
Chase & Sanborn, 435, 470, 471, 485, 498, 501
Chase, Raymond & Ayer, 501
Chatfield-Taylor, H.C., q., 556
Chatterton, Thomas, 80, 85, 88
Chattopádhyáya Virendranath, q., 1, 2
Chaube, 2, 25, 41
Checking the roast, 387, 391
Cheek, Joel O., 509, 513, 515
Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., 443, 509
Cheek, Norton & Neal, 509
Cheetham, Jr., William H., 501
Chelsea bunhouse (London), 560
Chemical analysis Bean, 171-173 Beverage, 714
Chemistry, 155-173 U.S. Bureau of, 338, 391, 396
Cheribon c., 355, 373
Chess in c. houses, 96, 98, 104
Chesterfield, Lord, 576
Chesterton, Gilbert K., 553
Chestnut, q., 155
Chevalier, Aug., 142
Cheyne, George, q., 59
Chiapas c., 345, 358
Chibouk, 663
Chicago Liquid Sack Co., 471
Chicago Theatre Society, 555
Chicory Botanical description, 170 Chemical analysis, 170 Extracts of c., use in, 109 First use (Holland, 1750), 170 Introduced into U.S. (1785), 468 Microscopic exam., 152, 153 Substitute for c., 46
Chicory in coffee, 404 France, 678 Great Britain, 673 Paris and Vienna, 670, 671 Scandinavia, 686
Children, effect on, 177, 178
Childs (grocer, St. Louis), 631
China & Java Export Co., 488
Chlorogenic acid. 718, 719
Choate, Joseph H., 690
Chocolate Discovery of, 12 Introduction into North Am., 106 Prices, London (1662), 59 Sold in London (1657), 56 Sold in London c. houses, 41, 61, 78, 80
Chocolate Cream (brand), 441
Chocolate houses (see Coffee houses)
Chocolate pots, 609
Cholera, effect on, 181
Chops Brazil, 306 New York, 321
Chréstomathie Arabe, de Sacy q., 2, 17, 663
Christian beverage, 26
Chronology, A coffee, 725-737
Chubuck & Saunders, 508
Churchill, 579, 580
Churchill & Co., Frederick A., 502
Cibber, Colley, 579; q., 575, 577
Cinnamon in c., 105, 696, 709
Cinnamon roast, 388
Cincinnati, Society of the, 120
Cincinnati Spice Mills, 503
Cipriani, 84, 583
City, The, q., 86
City Coffee Works, 492
City Directory, New York (1848, 1854), q., 494 (1861) q., 496
City Dock Co. (Santos, Brazil), 303
City roast, 388
Clarification, 704, 705
Clark, Ammi, pat., 625
Clark, Charles A., 506, 514
Clark & Host Co., 506
Clarke Bros. & Co., 508
Clay bowls, 616
Cleaning machinery, 246, 248, 257, 383, 385 Hungerford's patents, 644
Clearing Ass'n, N.Y. Exch., 331, 335
Clearwater, Judge, 609
Clement VIII, Pope, 26
Climate, Best for c., 198
Closset, Emile, 507
Closset, Joseph, 507
Closset & Devers, 507
Closset Bros., 507
Cloves in c., 696, 709
Clubs Boston First, 111 Merchants, 111 London Court de Bone Compagnie, 60 Evolution of, 75 Hanover, 577 Literary, 583 London coffee-house Bread Street, 60 Devil Tavern, 60 Friday Street, 60 Mermaid Tavern, 60 Rota, 59, 60, 583 Turk's Head, 81 Turk's Head Society, 583 White's, 87 New York Coffee House, 690 South America, 690 Phila., supersede c. houses, 130
Clubs and Club Life in London, Timbs, q., 570-585
Coal roasting, 385, 386
Coarse (see Grinds)
Coated c. Rulings (U.S.) against, 337
Coatepec c., 345, 358
Coating, 166, 396 Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513 Reasons for, 170
Coatzacoalcos c., 345, 358
Coava, 36
Cobáns (c.), 347, 359
Cobbett, William, q., 561, 562
Cochrane, q., 185
Cocoa, first used in Europe, 25
Coffa, 2, 36, 38
Coffalic acid, 719
Coffao, 2
Coffe, 2
Coffee, Keable, q., 181, 182
Coffee, A short historical account of, Bradley, 42
Coffee and Repartee, Bangs, q., 564, 565
Coffee Book, The, q., 714
Coffee cantata, Bach, 46
Coffee Club (U.S.), 453
Coffee Club, The, per., q., 177
Coffee from Plantation to Cup, Thurber, q., 182, 712
Coffee Grinding and Brewing, N.C.R.A., 715
Coffee house, most beautiful, 599
Coffee house, The (comedy) Rosseau, 88
Coffee house, The new and curious, per, 45
Coffee house or newsmongers' hall, (broadside), 68, 69
Coffee-house keepers, London Proposed newspaper monopoly, 74 Tokens, ill., 56, 62, 74, 89, 582, 602, 603
Coffee houses, 293 Advantages, 72 Algeria, 656 Arabia, 658 Augsburg, first (1713), 45 Berlin Arnoldi, 45 City of Rome, 45 English, 45 Falck's (Jewish), 45 First (1721), 45 Miercke, 45 Royal, 45 Schmidt, 45 Widow Doebbert's, 45 Boston, 108-113 American, 108, 111 Auctions held in, 112 British, 108 Crown, ill., 108 Exchange, 112, 113 First, 108 Green Dragon, ill., 109, 110, 111 Gutteridge, 108 London, 108, 116, 467 North-End, 112 Royal Exchange, 112 Stage coaches start from, 110, 112 Washington, 110 Brazil, 691 Cairo, number (17th century), 26 Chicago Exchange, 106 Lake Street, 106 Washington, 106 Constantinople, 663-667 Prices (1554), 19 Damascus, 668-670 First, 19 Gate of Salvation, 19 Roses, 19 Egypt, 656, 657 England First (1650), 41, 53 Decline, 75 Ordered suppressed, 72, 73 Proclamation by Charles II, 73 Proclamation rescinded, 73 Europe, first, 27 Exeter (Devon) Mol's, 42 France, 33, 682, 684 Germany, 683, 684 First (1675), 45 Hamburg, first (1675), 45 Italy, 27, 28 First, 27, 686 Leipzig, first (1694), 45 London, 53-89 Adam's (and museum), 559, 560 Baker's, 87 Baltic, 87 Batson's, 78 Bedford, 80, 84, 88, 576, 579, 580 Blue Hall, 575 Bowman's, 83 British, ill., 79, 86 Button's, ill., 80, 81, 83, 84, 570, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 593 Caledonien, ill., 84, 593 Chapter, 78, 80, 88, 582 Child's, 78, 88, 560, 582 Cocoa-Tree, 78, 79, 87, 560 Decline of, 61, 62, 81, 82, 674, 675 Dick's, ill., 87, 88, 555, 572 Dish of Coffee Boy, ill., 603 Don Saltero's, ill., 80, 86, 88, 558 Museum, 559 Edinburgh Castle, 75 Farr's, 54 Fire of 1666, 61, 62 First (1652), 42, 53, 54, 293 Folly (house-boat), 89 Garraway's (or Garway's) ill., 56, 77, 80, 83, 561, 570, 571, 572 Gaunt's, 588 George's, 584, 585 Giles's, 560 Grecian, ill., 61, 77, 80, 85, 560, 584 Groom's, 572 Hamlin's, 78 Jacob's, 42 Jamaica, 83 Jenny Man's, 560 Jerusalem, 88 Joe's, 571 Jonathan's, 88, 554, 560, 572 Little Man's, 79, 88 Lloyd's, ill., 75, 80, 85, 572 London 88, 582 Man's, 61, 88 Miles's, 583 Nando's, 80, 88, 572, 585 New England and North and South American, 88 New Lloyd's, 86 New Man's, 88 New Slaughter's, 84 News centers, use as, 77 North's, 78 Number (1715), 74 Old Man's, 77, 79, 88 Old Slaughter's, 84 "On the Pavement", 583 Rosée's, 42 Peele's, 80, 88, 585 "Penny universities", 3 Percy, 89, 585 Piazza, 80, 89, 581 Piazza coffee room, 580, 581 Rainbow, 62, 77, 89, 572 Read's, 74 Red Cow, 83, 574 Robins's, 63 Robinson's, 570 Rochford's, Mrs., 79 Rose, 84, 574 Royal Swan (and museum), 559 Second, 54 Shakespeare, 84 Slaughter's, ill., 80, 84, 85, 580, 583, 584, 593 Smyrna, 79, 80, 89, 573 Squire's, 86 St. James's, 75, 78, 79, 80, 88, 558, 560, 562, 573, 574, 588 Stone's, 675 Thomas's, 84 Tiltyard, 78 Tom King's, 89, 581 Tom's, ill., 80, 85, 575, 576, 579, 580, 593 Turk's Head, 56, 59, 80, 81, 89, 582, 583 Turk's Head, Canada and Bath, 583 Virginia, 83 Welch (Daniels), 78 White's, ill., 79, 87, 558, 587, 588 Burned (1733), 587 Widow Hambledon's, 575 Williams's, 78 Will's, 77, 79, 80, 83, 558, 560, 574, 575, 588 Young Man's, 78, 79, 88 Marseilles, first (1671), 32 Mecca Opposition, 17 Relicensed, 18 Milan Demetrio, 30 Netherlands, 44, 686 New England, 107-113 New Orleans, 106 New York, 115-124 Auctions held at, 118 Bank, 121, 124 Burns, ill., 117, 121 City, 119 Civic forums, use as, 115, 117, 118, 120 Directory, use as, 120 Double R., 690 Exchange, 118, 119 Exchange coffee room, 120 Exchanges, use as, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123 First (1696), 116 Decline, 123 Gentlemen's Exchange, 118 Keen and Lightfoot's, 120 King's Arms, ill., 116, 117, 118, 121, 467 Merchants, ill., 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 593 Birthplace of Union (1774), 474 Congress of Deputies Suggested, 120 Memorial tablet (1914), 473, 474 Organizations meeting therein, 120 New, 117,118 New England and Quebec, 121 New York, 120 Pequot, 611 Social centers, use as, 115 Tontine, ill., 120, 121, 123, 593 Whitehall, 121 Nuremburg, first (1696), 45 Oxford Jacob's, 41, 53 Jobson's, 41 Tillyard's, 41 Padua: Pedroechi, ill., 29, 30, 599 Paris, 91-104 Alcazar d'Hiver, 98 Anglais, 103 Bonnard's, 98 Beauvilliers', 102 Chartres, 102 Chat Noir, 104 Concert du XIX Siécle, 98 Concert Européen, 98 Des Mille Collonnes, ill., 99 Development of. 94, 96 Durand, 104 Dutch, 103 Eldorado, 98 English, 103 Février's, 102 First (1672), 291, 670 Folles Bobino, 98 Foy, ill., 97, 100 Gaieté, 98 Grand Commun, 102 Gregory's, 93 Guerbois, 104 Laurent, 103, 554 Lefévre's, 96 Le Gantois's, 93 Littéraire, 103 Madrid, 103 Magny's, 94, 96, 102 Maire's, 103 Maison Dorée, 103 Makara's, 93 Maliban's, 93 Mapinot, 102 Massé's, 102 Méot's, 102 Momus, 100 Number of, 93 (1843), 94 Paix, de la, 103 Pascal's (Fair of St. Germain), 33, 92 Paris, ill., 101, 103 Procope, ill., 94, 95, 98, 566 Rambuteau, 98 Régence, 96, 98 Riche, 103, 104 Rocher de Cancale, 104 Rotonde, 100, 102 Royal Drummer, ill., 94 Stephen's, 93 Terre's, 103 Tortoni, 103 Tour d'Argent, 94 Trois Frères Provençaux, 102 Vachette, 102 Venua's, 102 Véry, 102 Voisin, 103 Persia, 21 Philadelphia, 125-130 Decline of, 130 Exchange (proposed), 130 Scene from Hamilton, ill., 556 Exchanges, use as, 128 First (1700), 126 James, 127 London, ill., 125, 126 Slave auctions, ill., 128 Sunday closing, 129 Swearing, gaming, etc., prohibited, 128 London (2nd), ill., 127 Merchants, 125, 129, 130 Roberts', 127 Social centers, use as, 125, 130 Ye coffee house, 125, 126, 467 Post-office, use as, 126 Portugal, 686 Regensburg: first (1689), 45 Santo Domingo, first (1738), 34 Spain, 686 St. Louis: Leonhard's, 105 Stuttgart: first (1712), 45 Turkey, 32, 663-670 Closed, 20 Reopened, 21 United States (1700), 708 Venice, Abbondanza, 28 Angelo Custode, 28 Arabo-Piastrelle, 28 Arco Celeste, 28 Aurora Plante d'oro, 28 Buon genio-Doge, 28 Coraggio-Speranza, 28 Dame Venete, 28 Ducca di Toscana, 28 Florian, ill., 27, 28, 29, 555 Fontane di Diana, 28 Imperatore Imperatrice della Russia, 28 Menegazzo, 28 Orfeo, 28 Pace, 28 Pitt. l'eroe, 28 Ponte dell' Angelo, 27 Quadri, 28 Redentore, 28 Re di Francia, 28 Regina d'Ungheria, 28 Spaderia, 27 Tamerlano, 28 Venezia trionfante, 28 Vienna, 671, 672 Blue Bottle, 50, 590 First, 51, 590 Kolschitzky's, 50 Mosee's, Franz, 51 Number of (1839), 52 Sacher, 50 Schrangl, 671
Coffee houses vindicated, pamph., q., 71, 72
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