English as a business language



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tarix26.11.2023
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MT - 022, TIT - 123, TIT - 223 LECTURES - 1

Word file:
Melt - ərimək, əritmək
Pan – tava
Fry – qızartmaq
Manufacture – istehsal etmək, emal etmək
Pale – solğun
Natural – təbii
Seed – toxum
Soybean – soya
Olive – zeytun
Obtain - əldə etmək, almaq
Mediterranean – Aralıq dənizi
A salad dressing – salat üçün sous
Soap – sabun
Fuel – yanacaq
Core - əsas, özək
Consumption – istehlak, sərf
Sunflower – günəbaxan
Coconut – kokos
Unrefined – təmizlənməmiş
Detergent – yuyucu vasitə
Whipped butter – nəhrə yağı


Questions:

  1. What does fat mean?

  2. What about butter?

  3. Is butter a dairy product?

  4. What can you say about vegetable oil?

  5. What kind of vegetable oils can you name?

  6. How is olive oil obtained?

  7. How do people use olive oil?

  8. What are the three core food plants in Mediterranean cuisine?

  9. What about sunflower oil?

  10. What vitamin does the sunflower oil contain?

  11. What can you say about coconut oil? Is it solid fat or liquid?

  12. How do people use coconut oil?

  13. In which cuisine of countries does coconut oil play an important role?

  14. What kind of vegetable oil do you use in your daily life?



Starch products

Starch or amylum is a complex carbohydrate. It is made of many glucose units joined by chemical bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as an energy store. Starch is a white powder that is tasteless and odorless. Worldwide, it is the most common carbohydrate in human diets, and is contained in large amounts in staple foods. The major sources of starch intake worldwide are the cereals (rice, wheat, and corn) and the root vegetables (potatoes and cassava).




Corn starch (or corn flour, sometimes also called maize starch) is the starch taken from corn grain. It is used in many ways, mainly in the making of corn syrup, other sugars, snack foods, sweets and beer. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or soups, and to make corn syrup and other sugars. Corn starch is versatile, easily modified, and finds many uses in industry such as adhesives, in paper products, it may also be used as an adhesive in book and paper conservation. It is also used for starching laundry and for industrial uses. It has medical uses as well, such as to supply glucose for people with glycogen storage disease.


Potato starch is starch extracted from potatoes. Potato starch is a refined starch, containing minimal protein or fat. This gives the powder a clear white colour, and the cooked starch typical characteristics of neutral taste, good clarity, high binding strength, long texture, and minimal tendency to foaming or yellowing of the solution.
It is also used in non-food applications as wallpaper adhesive, for starching laundry, in paper coating and sizing, and as an adhesive in paper sacks and gummed tape.

Potato starch is a common ingredient that features in a variety of recipes.


One of the main uses for potato starch is as a thickener in a variety of recipes because it absorbs water effectively. However, extreme heat may cause the starch to break down, meaning it may not absorb moisture properly, which hinders its thickening effect. Therefore, it is best to heat the starch gently and add it gradually to sauces.
As it is gluten-free, potato starch can make a suitable gluten-free alternative for flour in baking recipes. Common baking recipes that use potato starch include:
muffins, quick bread recipes, gluten-free flour mixes
Potato starch could serve as a suitable fried food coating. It can coat foods, such as chicken, fish, or vegetables, before frying. The potato starch coating can give the foods a golden and crispy outer layer during the frying process.



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