thereafter to become one with the cosmic consciousness called
”Nirakar Braham”, eternal without beginning or end, all pervasive,
the creator and creation itself. But these gods have not been
given the same importance as God nor the key to man’s
communion with Him,. Even salvation is possible by entirely
concentrating on the ”Param Braham” without the aid of
intermediaries. In the .case of Judaism there is no interlocutor
between God and His jpeople. The role of various prophets had
been merely to educatle the Jews in the path of righteousness
and obeying the dictates of God alone. To the early Christi ans Jesus came first, and it was he_.wh o
explained the nature oHf God and His Kingdom to the jews and
the pagans. In the sam.e manner, Mohammed came firsthand !t
was he who explained .existence and the nature of a monolithi c
and’shapeless Cod to the desert tribes who used to worship
various Focal gods and stone idols in and around Mecca an-d TRUTH ABOUT HINDUISM237 ,. a This is in sharp contradiction to Hinduism where God --- first and the prophets, sages and seers came later. In a ^’~rr”effort to pronounce the supra-state of Jesus Christ, the / tVa^Tn ’t’s annual Diwali greetings sent to India, has asserted . t Christ is Cod himself and the ultimate fulfillment of the ”human heart’s restless searching”. This has embarrassed even the offic’a’s °f tne indian Church themselves. Hindutva is the cultural essence of Hinduism and is the endproduct
of three elements-cultural nationalism, intense
patriotism and a pride in the collective memory of India’s past
glor^T have mentioned this subject in brief in my book on
determine the structure and ethos of our civilization and
nationality. There is no need to shy away from this reality. The 238 INDIA A/\D ISRAEL CHAPTF M6 dragon seeds sown by Nehru, who can be well and truly called
the greatest Hindu baiter, have taken deep roots and his caucus
of leftist intellectuals, communists and JNU academ’iQ are simply
incapable of facing the fact that Hindu spirit and resurgence is
the natural order of the day. The composite nature of our culture has often been touted
by our secularist brigade, discussed earlier and the i mpossibility
of the proposition have been established. Those,, who wax
eloquent on the multi-cultural!, multi-ethnic, -pluralistic and
composite culture must realise that 95 percent of the minorities,
who claim a separate culture are born out of the Hlindu stock.
They must realize that it is possible to change your ireligion but
not ethnicity. You can change yourself by giving y-ourself any
name but you cannot disown your ancestors or forebears. The
genetics and DMA code runs through centuries from generation
to generation. British rulers believed, with some element of truth, that if
mental slavery in India is to be perpetuated as a natural corollary
to political domination, the first thing to do is to destroy Hindutva.
Unfortunately, they have found many Indian collaborators in
their grand design. To prove their secular credentials this group
finds it necessary to vilify Hindu religion and society. Trie Supreme
Court in its landmark judgment has upheld the proposition that
and has no communal overtones whatsoever.’ Hindutva’ is a
product of the geography and history of this land mass called
Bharat, moulded and nurtured through millennia of traditions,
thoughts and beliefs, enunciated by our seers and :sages. It is
through their constant search for truth regarding GocB, universe,
man and earth, and a selfless striving for perfection that they
passed down to generation after generation, that the essence of
Hindu thought received its natu ral form. Inimical to none and
friendly to all it allows dissent and encourages reasoned argument.
Not being a closed system, it is open to constant development
and evaluation for ever revitalizin g itself through assimilating new
ideas, while it raises ever new edifices on the foundations of
universal cosmic truths. It is unlilce other so called well-defined CHAPTER 16 TRUTH ABOUT HINDUISM 239 Ijgions with their teachings and practices frozen forever in a
fjme-warp of original thought and wisdom, thus denying
alternatives as a sequel to new discoveries, and in spite of
expanding horizons of human knowledge and perceptions with
each passing day. Evolving civilizations, as opposed to the
decadent, are not content with ”what is, but strive for what can
common running thread in Hinduism. As opposed to this, both
Christianity and Islam prohibit any need for readjusting the
enjoined sayings and practices mentioned in their holy books.
No line written more than a thousand years ago can either be
questioned or erased, even though their validity and raison-de’etre
is open to scrutiny. Mere material well-being has never
been the end all and be all of the Hindu thought. While they
accept the need for freedom from want and never frown upon
material progress, the ultimate goal however had always been
much beyond satiation of physical needs and a constant striving
for perfection, spiritual achievement and even a final search of
and immersion into the universal God-head. A feature, however,
unique to Hindu thoughts is the importance of four ’Ashrams’
- Brahmacharya, covering the first 25 years, aims at asceticism,
scholastic pursuits, building of character, health, acquisition of
knowledge and sharpening of skills as a preparation for the life
ahead. Thereafter, Grahasth, which lasts for the next 25 years,
means entry into married life in the material world, providing
for earthly needs, excellence in profession, utilization of
knowledge, efforts at worldly success and raising a family as per
the needs of the society and the country’s, demands, fulfilling
the material and worldly obligations. Vanprastha, which
commences after 25 years of Grahasth life seeks something
beyond the material and routine, or acquisition of wealth and
worldly satisfaction. Social and national service and dedication
to the real issues of enrichment of society and the country
exploring the frontiers of knowledge and quest for truth super
cede, purely material pursuits. In the world and yet outside it
action without desire for rewards one strives, to achieve the state
of Sthitipragya, which means raising oneself above worldly 240 INDIA AND ISRAEL CHAPTER 16 concerns and total detachent from the fruits of endeavour. Servi
the world to the best of one’s ability, without a desjre for person i
gain and supreme mental equipoise is the essence of Vanprasth
Finally, man is ordained to achieve Sanyas, meaning total
renunciation of the world at 75 years. It involves meditation
devotion, ’Yoga’ and the attempt to reach the sublime, by cutting
loose from the worldly concerns and aiming to achieve salvation
through Sadhna (intense spiritual striving). With minor adjustment
, the system should and can continue in the present world order’ | Though present longevity is less than 100 years, the time span • for each ’Ashram’ can be suitably curtailed by devoting the first half of life for self-improvement and family and the second half
for impersonal ends. This system is unique and different from
ail other religions and systems of thoughts. The Brahmin, the twice born, and who according to Indian mythology came out of the head of the Creator Brahma, was ordained to live the life of an ascetic. His was not the luxury of palaces but to learn, meditate, acquire knowledge and wisdom and disseminate it to all mankind. He was not to think of himself but others and live for others. To lead and guide man in the ways of God, to prepare them for the ultimate spiritual perfection { and salvation. Brahmins were not to earn or store money but |j depend entirely on alms from the laity and material and ij protection from the Kshtriya princes. From womb to tomb a I Brahmin had to perform ”anusthans” (rituals) and ”Sanskaras” 1 for all Varnas or castes, educate the un-initiated, teach the U ignorant and remonstrate with them, to the extent of I chastisement, to bring them back to the narrow path of virtue I and ”Raj Dharam” (the duties of the king). In brief, their duties I lay in ushering into the world the rule of Dharma, which does I not mean a sect. Dharma was a very sacred and emotive world I during the times of our proto history. One hears of the splendour I of the kings or Kshtriyas; the material wealth of the Vaishya or the treasury of Kuber, but the Brahmin is always referred to as ascetic and poor. With the passage of time and the corning of priesthood many evils and covetousness entered the lifestyle and the conduct of Brahmins. rT” TER1 f, TRUTH ABOUT HINDUISM 241 The early Rishis, who shunned the comforts of cities lived in
. na|es and far off places to carry out their Sadhna and run the
Gurukuls (the family of teacher or a place of learning) and train
their disciples in godly pursuits and knowledge of the world. As
brought out earlier, these teaching places, or the sanctuary for
the Rishis, almost all of whom came from Brahmin class, are the
greatest assets of our civilizational foundations. Since they did
not work for themselves, these Ashrams were maintained by
grants released by the kings and princes of Kashtriyas’ class. As
pointed out earlier, the prisesthood as distinct from Brahminism
entered into our society much later. To unlock the doors of this storehouse and repository of
profound learning, the key is a good knowledge of Sanskrit,
which is totally lacking in our present day intelligentsia. Even
Hindi, our national language is derided as a language of country
cousins and ’desi behanjis’. It is a crying shame that the post
graduate course in Hindi in Shri Ravi Shankar Shukla University
in Madhya Pradesh had to be cancelled because there were no