Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

LaHaye, M., A. Branchaud, M. Gendron, R. Verdon, and R. Fortin. 1992. Reproduction, early life history, and characteristics of spawning grounds of the lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in Des Prairies and L’Assomption rivers, near Montreal, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1681-1689.
Lake, P.S. 2000. Disturbance, patchiness, and diversity in streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19: 573-592.
Lake, P.S. 2003. Ecological effects of perturbation by drought in flowing waters. Freshwater Biology 48 (7): 1161-1172. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01086.x.
Lake, P.S. 2011. Drought and aquatic ecosystems: effects and responses. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lake, P.S. 2012. Flows, floods, floodplains and river restoration. Ecol. Manag, Restor. 13: 210-211.
Lake, S., N. Bond, and P. Reich. 2006. Floods down rivers: from damaging to replenishing forces. Advances in Ecological Research 39: 41-62.
Lamb, B.L. 1986. Meeting the challenge of policy-relevant science: Lessons from a water resource project. Water Resources Bulletin 22 (5): 811-815.
Lamb, B.L. 1989. Comprehensive technologies and decision-making: reflections on the instream flow incremental methodology. Fisheries 14 (5): 122-16.
Lamb, B.L. 1993. Quantifying instream flows: matching policy and technology. Pages 7-1 to 7-22 in: L.J. MacDonnell and T.A. Rice, editors. Instream flow protection in the West. Revised edition. University of Colorado Natural Resources Law Center, Boulder.
Lamb, B.L., and H.R. Dooerksem. 1987. Instream water use in the United States – water laws and methods for determining instream flow requirements. Pages 109-116 in: National Water Summary 1987. Water Supply Paper 2350, US Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
Lambert, T.R., and J.M. Handley. 1980. An instream flow needs study involving smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui) in the San Joaquin River, California. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 80: 433-442.
Lambert, T.R., and D.F. Hanson. 1989. Development of habitat suitability criteria for trout in small streams. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 3 (14): 291303.
Lambert, W.P., and E.G. Fruh. 1978. A methodology for investigating freshwater inflow requirements for a Texas estuary, p. 403-413 in: M.L. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Interactions. Academic Press, New York.
Lamberti, G.A., S.V. Gregory, L.R. Ashkenas, R.C. Wildman, and K.M.S. Moore. 1991. Stream ecosystem recovery following a catastrophic debris flow. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48: 196-208.
Lamberts, D. 2008. Little impact, much damage: the consequences of Mekong River flow alterations for the Tonle Sap ecosystem. Pages 3-18 in: M. Kummu, M. Keskinen, and O. Varis (editors), Modern Myths of the Mekong. Helsinki University of technology, Water and Development Publications, Espoo, Finland.
Lammert, M., and J.D. Allan. 1999. Assessing biotic integrity of streams: effects of scale in measuring the influence of land cover/cover and habitat structure on fish and macroinvertebrates. Environmental Management 23: 257-270.
Lamouroux, N. 1998. Depth probability distributions in stream reaches. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 124: 224-227.
Lamouroux, N. 2007. Hydraulic geometry of stream reaches and ecological implications. In: H. Habersack, T. Hoey, H. Piegay, and M. Rinauldi (editors), Gravel bed rivers. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Lamouroux, N., and H. Capra. 2002. Simple predictions of instream habitat model outputs for target fish populations. Freshwater Biology 47: 1543-1556. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00879.x.
Lamouroux, N., H. Capra, and M. Pouilly. 1998. Predicting habitat suitability for lotic fish: linking statistical hydraulic models with multivariate habitat usage models. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 14: 1-11.
Lamouroux, N., H. Capra, M. Pouilly, and Y. Souchon. 1999. Fish habitat preferences at the local scale in large streams of southern France. Freshwater Biology 42: 1-25.
Lamouroux, N., H. Capra, M. Pouilly, and Y. Souchon. 1999. Fish habitat preferences in large streams of southern France. Freshwater Biology 42: 673-687.
Lamouroux, N., and F. Cattaneo. 1006. Fish assemblages and stream hydraulics: consistent relations across spatial scales and regions. River Research and Applications 2 Lamouroux, N.,2: 727-737.
Lamouroux, N., and I.J. Jowett. 2005. Generalized instream habitat models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (1): 7-14.
Lamouroux, N., S. Merigoux, H. Capra, S. Doledec, I.G. Jowett, and B. Statzner. 2010. The generality of abundance-environment relationships in microhabitats: a comment on Lancaster and Downes (2009). River Res. Appl. 26: 915-920. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1366.
Lamouroux, N., J.M. Olivier, H. Persat, M. Pouilly, Y. Souchon, and B. Statzner. 1999. Predicting community characteristics from habitat conditions: fluvial fish and hydraulics. Freshwater Biology 42: 1-25.
Lamouroux, N., J.M. Olivier, H. Capra, M. Zylberblat, A. Chandesris, and P. Roger. 2006. Fish community changes after minimum flow increase: testing quantitative predictions in the Rhone River at Pierre-Benite, France. Freshwater Biology 51 (9): 1730-1743.
Lamouroux, N., N.L. Poff, and P.L. Angermeier. 2002. Intercontinental convergence of stream fish community traits along geomorphic and hydraulic gradients. Ecology 83 (7): 1792-1807. Doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)0831[1792:ICOSFC]2.0.CO;2.
Lamouroux, N., and Y. Souchon. 2002. Simple prediction of instream habitat model outputs for fish habitat guilds in large streams. Fresh Water Biology 47: 1531-1542.
Lamouroux, N., Y. Souchon, and E. Herouin. 1995. Predicting velocity frequency distributions in stream reaches. Water Resources Research 31: 2367-2375.
Lamouroux, N., B. Statzner, U. Fuchs, F. Kohmann, and U. Schmedtje. 1992. An unconventional approach to modeling spatial and temporal variability of local shear stress in stream segments. Water Resources Research 28: 3251-3258.
Lancaster, J., and L.R. Belyea. 1997. Nested hierarchies and scale-dependence of mechanisms of flow refugium use. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 16: 221-238. Doi: 10.2307/1468253.
Lancaster, J., and B.J. Downes. 2010. Linking the hydraulic world of individual organisms to ecological processes: putting ecology into ecohydraulics. River Research and Applications 26: 385-403. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1274.
Lancaster, J., and A.G. Hildrew. 1993. Flow refugia and the microdistribution of lotic invertebrates. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 12 (4): 385-393. Doi: 10.2307/1467619.
Lancaster, J., and A.G. Hildrew. 1993. Characterizing in-stream flow refugia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 1663-1675.
Lancaster, J., A.G. Hildrew, and C. Gjerlov. 1996. Invertebrate drift and longitudinal transport processes in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 (3): 572-582. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-3-572.
Lane, E.W. 1955. The importance of fluvial morphology in hydraulic engineering. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers 81 (745): 1-17.
Lane, E.W., and W.M. Borland. 1972. River-bed scour during floods. Pages 303-313 in: S.A. Schumm, editor. Benchmark papers in geology: river morphology. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
Lane, S.N. 1998. Hydraulic modeling in hydrology and geomorphology: a review of high resolution approaches. Hydrological Processes 12: 1131-1150.
Lane, S.N., K.F. Bradbrook, K.S. Richards, P.A. Biron, and A.G. Roy. 1999. The application of computational fluid dynamics to natural river channels: three-dimensional versus two-dimensional approaches. Geomorphology 29: 1-20.
Lane, S.N., and K.S. Richards. 1997. Linking river channel form and process: time, space, and causality revisited. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22: 249-260.
Lane, S.N., and K.S. Richards. 1998. High resolution, two-dimensional spatial modeling of flow processes in a multi-thread channel. Hydrological Processes 12: 1279-1298.
Langerhans, R.B. 2008. Predictability of phenotypic differentiation across flow regimes in fishes. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48: 750-768.
Langerhans, R.B., and D.N. Reznick. 2010. Ecology and evolution of swimming performance in fishes: predicting evolution with biomechanics. Pages 200-248 in: P. Domenici and B.G. Kapoor, editors. Fish locomotion: an etho-ecological perspective. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
Langhans, S.D., and K. Tockner. 2006. The role of timing, duration, and frequency of inundation in controlling leaf litter decomposition in a river-floodplain ecosystem (Tagliamento, northeastern Italy). Oecologia 147: 501-509.
Lanka, R.P., W.A. Hubert, and T.A. Wesche. 1987. Relations of geomorphology to stream habitat and trout standing stock in small Rocky Mountain streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 116 (1): 21-28. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1987)116<21:ROGTSH>2.0.CO;2.
Lanthier, G., D. Boisclair, G. Bourque, P. Legendre, M. Lapointe, and B. Angers. 2013. Optimization of temporal versus spatial replication in the development of habitat use models to explain among-reach variations of fish density estimates in rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70 (4): 600-609. Doi: dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0216.
Lapointe, M. 2012. River geomorphology and salmonid habitat: some examples illustrating their complex association, from redd to riverscape scales. Pages 191-215 in: M. Church, P.M. Biron, and A.G. Roy, editors, Gravel-bed rivers: processes, tools, and environments. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Lapointe, M.F., N.E. Bergeron, F. Berube, M.-A. Pouliot, and P. Johnston. 2004. Interactive effects of substrate sand and silt contents, redd-scale hydraulic gradients, and interstitial velocities on egg-to-emergence survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61 (12): 2271-2277. Doi:10.1139/f04-236.
Lapointe, M., B. Eaton, S. Driscoll, and C. Latulippe. 2000. Modelling the probability of salmonid egg pocket scour due to floods. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (6): 1120-1130. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-57-6-1120.
Lapointe, M.F., Y. Secretan, S. Driscoll, N. Bergeron, and M. LeClerc. 1998. Response of the Ha! Ha! River to the flood of July 1996 in the Saguenay Region of Quebec: Large-scale avulsion in glaciated valley. Water Resources Research 34 (9): 2383-2392.
Lapointe, N.W.R., L.D. Corkum, and N.E. Mandrak. 2007. Seasonal and ontogenetic shifts in microhabitat selection by fishes in the shallow waters of the Detroit River, a large connecting channel. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136 (1): 155-166.
Largier, J.L. 1993. Estuarine fronts: how important are they? Estuaries 16 (1): 1-11. Doi: 10.2307/1352760.
Larimore, R.W., W.F. Childers, and C. Heckrotte. 1959. Destruction and reestablishment of stream fish and invertebrates affected by drought. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 88: 261-285.
Larimore, R.W., and D.D. Garrels. 1985. Assessing habitats used by warmwater stream fishes. Fisheries 10 (2): 10-16.
Larned, S.T., D.B. Arscott, J. Schmidt, and J.C. Dietrich. 2010. A framework for analyzing longitudinal and temporal variation in river flow and developing flow-ecology relationships. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46: 541-553.
Larned, S.T., T. Datry, D.B. Arscott, and K. Tockner. 2010. Emerging concepts in temporary-river ecology. Freshwater Biol. 55: 717-738.
Larned, S.T., T. Datry, and C.T. Robinson. 2007. Invertebrate and microbial responses to inundation in an ephemeral river: effects of preceding dry periods. Aquat. Sci. 69: 554-567.
Larned, S.T., J. Schmidt, T. Datry, C.P. Konrad, and J.K. Dumas. 2010. Longitudinal river ecohydrology: flow variation down the lengths of alluvial rivers. Ecohydrology. Doi: 10.1002/eco.126.
Larsen, E. W. 1995. The mechanics and modeling of a river meander migration. Ph.D.

dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Larson, E.R., D.D. Magoulick, C. Turner, and K.H. Laycock. 2009. Disturbance and species displacement: different tolerances to stream drying and desiccation in an native and an invasive crayfish. Freshwater Biology 54: 1899-1908.
Larson, R.P., J.M. Byrne, D.L. Johnson, M.G. Letts, and S.W. Kienzie. 2011. Modelling climate change impacts on spring runoff for the Rocky Mountains of Montana and Alberta. 1. Model development, calibration and historical analysis. Can. Water Resour. J. 36: 17-34. Doi: 10.4296/cwrj3601017.
Lasne, E., S. Lek, and P. Laffaille. 2007. Patterns in fish assemblages in the Loire floodplain: the role of hydrological connectivity and implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 139 (3-4): 258-268. Doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.002.
Lasserre, G., M.I. Bebars, and T. Lam Hoai. 1997. Analysis of Egyptian marine and lagoon fishery landings in relation to the construction of the Aswan Dam. Oceanologica Acta 20: 421-436.
Latka, D.C. 1994. Habitat use by shovelnose sturgeon in the channelized Missouri River and selected tributary confluences. Master’s thesis, Iowa State University, Ames.
Latka, D.C., and J.W. Yahnke. 1986. Simulating the roosting habitat of sandhill cranes and validating suitability-of-use indices. Pages 19-22 in: J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph (eds.). Wildlife 2000: modelling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates. Univ. Wisc. Press, Madison, WI.
Latta, W.C. 1965. Relationship of young-of-the-year trout to mature trout and groundwater. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 94: 32-29.

Latterell, J.J., K.D. Fausch, C. Gowan, and S.C. Riley. 1998. Relationship of trout recruitment to snowmelt runoff flows and adult trout abundance in six Colorado mountain streams. Rivers 6 (4): 240-250.

Latterell, J.J., R.J. Naiman, B.R. Fransen, and P.A. Bisson. 2003. Physical constraints on trout (Oncorhynchus spp.) distribution in the Cascade Mountains: a comparison of logged and unlogged stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (8): 1007-1017.
Latuliippe, C., M. Lapointe, and T. Tabot 2001. Visual characterization technique for gravel-cobble river bed surface sediments: validation and environmental applications. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26 (3): 3007-318. Doi: 10.1002/1096-9837(200103)26:3<307::AID-ESP160>3.3.CO:2-1.
Launder, B.E., and D.B. Spalding. 1974. The numerical computation of turbulent flows. Comput. Method. Appl. Mech. Eng. 3 (2): 269-289. Doi: 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2.
Lauters, F., P. Lavandier, P. Lim, C. Sabaton, and A. Belaud. 1996. Influences of hydropeaking on invertebrates and their relationship with fish feeding habitats in a Pyrenean river. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12: 563-573.
Lavin, M.F., V.M. Godinez, and L.G. Alvarez. 1998. Inverse-estuarine features of the upper Gulf of California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47:769-795.
Lavin, M.F., and S. Sanchez. 1999. On how the Colorado River affected the hydrology of the upper Gulf of California. Continental Shelf Research 19: 1545-1560.
LaVoie, W.J., IV, and W.A. Hubert. 1996. Use of three types of stream-margin habitat by age-0 brown trout late in the growing season. Hydrobiologia 317 (2): 89-95. Doi:10.1007/BF00018732.
Lawson, P.W. 1993. Cycles in ocean productivity, trends in habitat quality, and the restoration of salmon runs in Oregon. Fisheries 18 (8): 6-10.
Lawson, P.W., E.A. Logerwell, N.J. Mantua, R.C. Francis, and V.N. Agostini. 2004. Environmental factors influencing freshwater survival and smolt production in Pacific Northwest coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61: 360-373.
Layher, W.G. 1983. Habitat suitability for selected adult fishes in prairie streams. Doctoral dissertation. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater. 333 pp.
Layher, W.G., and K.L. Brunson. 1992. A modification or the Habitat Evaluation Procedure for determining instream flow requirements in warmwater streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 121 (1): 47-54.
Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1985. Relations between habitat variables and channel catfish populations in prairie streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114 (6): 771-781.
Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1987. Modeling habitat requirements of a euryhabitat species. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 90 (1-2): 60-70.
Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1987. Spotted bass habitat suitability related to fish occurrence and biomass and measurements of physicochemical variables. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7 (2): 238-251.
Layzer, J.B., M.E. Gordon, and R.M. Anderson. 1993. Mussels: the forgotten fauna of regulated rivers: A case study of the Caney Fork River. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 8: 63-71.
Layzer, J.B., and L.M. Madison. 1995. Microhabitat use by freshwater mussels and recommendations for determining their instream flow needs. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 10: 329-345.
Leach, S.D., and E.D. Houde. 1999. Dynamics of environmental factors on survival, growth, and production of American shad larvae. Journal of Fish Biology 54: 767-786.
Leavy, T.R., and T.H. Bonner. 2009. Relationship among swimming ability, current velocity association, and morphology for freshwater lotic fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29 (1): 72-83. Doi:10.1577/M07-040.1.
Lechner, A., H. Keckeis, E. Schludermann, P. Humphries, N. McCasker, and M. Tritthart. 2014. Hydraulic forces impact larval fish drift in the free-flowing section of a large European river. Ecohydrology 7: 648-658.
Lechowicz, M.J. 1982. The sampling characteristics of electivity indices. Oecologia 52: 22-30.
Leclerc, M., J.A. Bechara, P. Boudreau, and L. Belzile. 1996. Numerical method for modelling spawning habitat dynamics of landlocked salmon (Salmo salar). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12: 273-287.
Leclerc, M., J.F. Bellemare, G. Dumas, and G. Dhatt. 1990. A finite element model of estuarian and river flows with moving boundaries. Advances in Water Resources 4: 158-168.
Leclerc, M., J.F. Bellemare, and S. Trussart. 1990. Simulation hydrodynamique de l’estuaire superieur du fleuve Saint-Laurent (Canada) avec un modele hydrodynamique aux elements finis couvrant-decouvrant. Revue canadienne de Genie civil 17 (5): 739-751.
Leclerc, M., A. Boudreault, J.A. Bechara, L. Belzile, and D. Villeneuve. 1990. A model of habitat dynamics applied to landlocked salmon (Salmo salar) juveniles of the Ashuapmushuan River (Quebec, Canada). Bull. Fr. Peche Piscic. 332: 11-32.
Leclerc, M., A. Boudreault, J.A. Bechara, and G. Corfa. 1994. Modelisation de la dynamique de l’habitat des ouananiche (Salmo salar) juveniles de la riviere Ashuapmushuan (Quebec, Canada. Bulletin Francais de la Peche et de la Pisciculture 332: 11-32.
Leclerc, M., A. Boudreault, J.A. Bechara, and G. Corfa. 1995. Two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling: a neglected tool in the instream flow incremental methodology. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (5): 645-662. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0645:TDHMN>2.3.CO;2.
Leclerc, M., A. Saint-Hilaire, and J. Bechara. 2003. State-of-the-art and perspectives of habitat modelling for determining conservation flows. Canadian Water Resources Journal 28 (2): 135-151.
LeCoarer, Y. 2007. Hydraulic signatures for ecological modeling at different scales. Aquatic Ecology 41: 451-459.
LeCoarer, Y., and B. Dumont. 1995. Modelisation de la morphodynamique fluviale pour la recherche des relations habitat/faune aquatique. Coloque “Habitat-Poissons” Bulletin Francaise de la Peche et de la Pisciculture 337/338/339: 309-316.
LeCren, E.D. 1965. Some factors regulating the size of populations of freshwater fish. Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 13: 88-105.
LeDrew, L.J., D.A. Scruton, R.S. McKinley, and G. Power. 1996. A comparison of habitat suitability indices developed from daytime versus nighttime observations of Atlantic salmon in a regulated Newfoundland stream. Pp. 33-44 in: Proceeding of the Second IAHR Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics. Ecohydraulics 2000: Vol. B. Edited by M. Leclerc, A. Boudreault, H. Capra, S. Valentin, and Y. Cote. INRS-Eau, Quebec.
Ledger, M.E., L.E. Brown, F.K. Edwards, A.M. Milner, and G. Woodward. 2013. Drought alters the structure and functioning of complex food webs. Nature Climate Change 3: 223-227.
Ledger, M.E., F.K. Edwards, L.E. Brown, A.M. Milner, and G. Woodward. 2011. Impact of simulated drought on ecosystem biomass production: an experimental test in stream mesocosms. Glob. Change Biol. 17 (7): 2288-2297. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02420.x.
Ledger, M.E., and A.G. Hildew. 2001. Recolonization by the benthos of an acid stream following a drought. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 152” 1-17;
Lee, C.G., A.P. Farrell, A. Lotto, M.J. MacNutt, S.G. Hinch, and M.C. Healey. 2003. The effect of temperature on swimming performance and oxygen consumption in adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) salmon stocks. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 3239-3251.
Lee, J.H., J.T. Kil, and S. Jeong. 2010. Evaluation of physical fish habitat quality enhancement designs in urban streams using a 2D hydrodynamic model. Ecological Engineering 36 (10): 1251-1259.
Lee, L.A., and J.W. Terrell. 1987. Habitat suitability index models: flathead catfish. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82 (10.152). 39 pp.
Lee, L.S. 2008. Potential effects of altered hydrology on floodplain forests of the Savannah River. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens.

Lee, P.-Y., and J.-P. Suen. 2012. Niche partitioning of fish assemblages in a mountain stream with frequent natural disturbances: an examination of microhabitat in riffle areas. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 21: 255-265.

Lee, P.-Y., and J.-P. Suen. 2013. Comparing habitat suitability indices (HSIs) based on abundance and occurrence data. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33 (1): 89-96. Doi: 10.1080/02755947.2012.743933.
Leftwich, K.N., P.L. Angermeier, and C.A. Dolloff. 1997. Factors influencing behavior and transferability of habitat models for a benthic stream fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126: 725-734.
Leggett, J.W. 1980. Reproductive ecology and behavior of Dolly Varden charr in British Columbia. Pages 721-737 in: E.K. Balon, editor. Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Leglieter, C.J. 2013. Mapping river depth from publicly available aerial images. River Research and Applications 29: 760-780.
Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magone, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, and D. Wisser. 2011. High-resolution mapping of the world’s reservoirs and dams for sustainable river-flow management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (9): 494-502.
Lehtinen, R.M., N.D. Mundahl, and J.C. Madejczyk. 1997. Autumn use of woody snags by fishes in backwater and channel border habitats of a large river. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 7-19.
Leibfried, W.C., and D.W. Blinn. 1987. The effects of steady versus fluctuating flows on aquatic macroinvertebrates in the Colorado River below Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona. Glen Canyon Environmental Studies GCES/15/87, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.
Leidy, R.A. 1992. Microhabitat selection by the johnny darter, Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, in a Wyoming stream. Great Basin Naturalist 52:68-74.
Leigh, C., M.A. Burford, F. Sheldon, and S.E. Bunn. 2010. Dynamic stability in dry season food webs within tropical floodplain rivers. Marine and Freshwater Research 61: 357-368.
Leigh, C., and F. Sheldon. 2008. Hydrological changes and ecological impacts associated with water resource development in large floodplain rivers in the Australian tropics. River Research and Applications 24: 1251-1270.