Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb



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Nielsen, J.L. 1992. Microhabitatspecific foraging behavior, diet and growth of juvenile coho salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121 (5): 617634. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1992)121<0617:MFBDAG>2.3.CO;2.


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Nijssen, B., D.P. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, S.W. Wetzel, and E.F. Wood. 1997. Streamflow simulation for continental-scale river basins. Water Resour. Res. 33 (4): 711-724.
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Nilsson, C. 1984. Effects of stream regulation on riparian vegetation. Pp. 93-106 in: A. Lillehammer and S.J. Saltveit (eds.) Regulated Rivers. New York: Columbia University Press.
Nilsson, C. 1987. Distribution of stream-edge vegetation along a gradient of current velocity. Journal of Ecology 75: 513-522.
Nilsson, C. 2000. Minimum river flow. Rivers 7 (2): 171-174.
Nilsson, C., and K. Berggren. 2000. Alteration of riparian ecosystems caused by river regulation. BioScience 50: 783-792.
Nilsson, C., R.L. Brown, R. Jansson, and D.M. Merritt. 2010. The role of hydrochory in structuring riparian and wetland vegetation. Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc. 85: 837-858.
Nilsson, C., A. Ekblad, M. Gardfjell, and B. Carlberg. 1991. Long-term effects of river regulation on river margin vegetation. Journal of Applied Ecology 28 (3): 963-987.
Nilsson, C., M. Gardfjell, and G. Grelsson. 1991. Importance of hydrochory in structuring plant communities along rivers. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2631-2633.
Nilsson, C., and R. Jansson. 1995. Floristic differences between riparian corridors of regulated and free-flowing boreal rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 11: 55-66.
Nilsson, C., R. Jansson, B. Malmqvist, and R.J. Naiman. 2007. Restoring riverine landscapes: the challenge of identifying priorities, reference states, and techniques. Ecology & Society 12: 16. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art16/.
Nilsson, C., R. Jansson, and U. Zinko. 1997. Long-term responses of river-margin vegetation to water-level regulation. Science 276: 798-200.
Nilsson, C., C.A. Reidy, M. Dynesius, and C. Revenga. 2005. Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world’s large river systems. Science 308: 405-408. Doi: 10.1126/science.1107887.
Nilsson, C., and B.M. Renofalt. 2008. Linking flow regime and water quality in rivers: a challenge to adaptive catchment management. Ecology and Society 13. (Available at: http//www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art18/.)

Nilsson, C., and M. Svedmark. 2002. Basic principles and ecological consequences of changing water regimes: riparian plant communities. Environmental Management 30: 468-480.


Nislow, K.H., and J.D. Armstrong. 2012. Towards a life-history-based management framework for the effects of flow on juvenile salmonids in streams and rivers. Fisheries Management and Ecology 19 (6): 451-463. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2400.2011.00810.x.
Nislow, K.H., S. Einum, and C. Folt. 2004. Testing predictions of the critical period for survival concept using experiments with stocked Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 65 (Supplement A): 1-13.
Nislow, K.H., C.L. Folt, and D.L. Parrish. 1999. Favorable foraging locations for young Atlantic salmon: application to habitat and population restoration. Ecological Applications 9 (3): 1085-1099. Doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1085:FFLFYA]2.0.CO;2.
Nislow, K.H., C.L. Folt, and D.L. Parrish. 2000. Spatially explicit bioenergetic analysis of habitat quality for age-0 Atlantic salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129: 1067-1081.
Nislow, K.H., C. Folt, and M. Seandel. 1998. Food and foraging behavior in relation to microhabitat use and survival of age-0 Atlantic salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (1): 116-127. Doi: 10.1139/f97-222.
Nislow, K.H., F.J. Magilligan, H. Fassnacht, D. Bechtel, and A. Ruesink. 2002. Effects of dam impoundment on the flood regime of natural floodplain communities in the upper Connecticut River. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38: 1533-1548.
Nislow, K.H., F.J. Magilligan, C.L. Folt, and B.P. Kennedy. 2002. Within-basin variation in the short-term effects of a major flood on stream fishes and invertebrates. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 17: 305-318.
Nislow, K.H., A.J. Sepulveda, and L.C. Folt. 2004. Mechanistic linkage of hydrologic regime to summer growth of age-0 Atlantic salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133 (1): 79-88.
Nixon, S.W. 2003. Replacing the Nile: Are anthropogenic nutrients providing the fertility once brought to the Mediterranean by a great river? Ambio 32 (1): 30-39.
Nobriga, M.L., and J.A. Rosenfeld. 2016. Population dynamics of an estuarine forage fish: Disaggregating forces driving long-term decline of longfin smelt in California’s San Francisco estuary. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 145 (1): 44-56. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2015.1100136.

Noltie, D.B., and M.H.A. Keenleyside. 1986. Correlates of reproductive success in stream dwelling male rockbass, Ambloplites rupestris (Centrarchidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 17: 61-70.


Nordwall, F., I. Naslund, and E. Degerman. 2001. Intercohort competition effects on survival, movement, and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Swedish streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (11): 2298-2308. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-58-11-2298.
Norris, A.J., D.R. DeVries, and R.A. Wright. 2010. Coastal estuaries as habitat for a freshwater fish species: exploring population-level effects of salinity on largemouth bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139 (2): 610-625. Doi: 10.1577/T09-135.1.
North, M.P., and J.H. Reynolds. 1996. Microhabitat analysis using radiotelemetry locations and polytomous logistic regression. Journal of Wildlife Management 60: 639-653.
Northcote, T.G. 1981. Juvenile current response, growth and maturity above and below waterfall stocks of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Journal of Fish Biology 18: 741-751.
Northcote, T.G. 1984. Mechanisms of fish migration in rivers. Pp. 317-355 in: J.D. McCleave, G.P. Arnold, J.J. Dodson, and W.H. Neill, editors. Mechanisms of migration in fishes. Plenum Press, New York. 574 pp.
Northcote, T.G. 1992. Prediction and assessment of potential effects of global environmental change on freshwater fish habitat in British Columbia. GeoJournal 28: 38-49.
Northcote, T.G., and G.L. Ennis. 1994. Mountain whitefish biology and habitat use in relation to compensation and improvement possibilities. Reviews in Fisheries Science 2 (4): 347-371.
Northrup, J.M., M.B. Hooten, C.R. Anderson, and G. Wittemeyer. 2013. Practical guidance on characterizing availability in resource selection functions under a use-availability design. Ecology 94: 1456-1463.
Novak, M.A., and R.G. White. 1990. Impact of fire and flood on the trout population of Beaver Creek, upper Missouri basin, Montana. Pp. 120-127 in: F. Richardson and R.H. Hamre (eds.), Wild trout IV: proceedings of the symposium. Trout Unlimited, Arlington, Virginia.
Novitzki, R.P. 1973. Improvement of trout streams in Wisconsin by augmenting low flows with ground waters. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper No. 2017. 52 pp.
Novitzki, R. 1978. Hydrologic characteristics of Wisconsin wetlands, and their influence on floods, stream flow and sediment. Pages 377-388 in: Wetland functions and values: the state of our understanding. American Water Resources Association.
Novotny, E.V., and H.G. Stefan. 2007. Stream flow in Minnesota: indicator of climate change. Journal of Hydrology 334: 319-333.
Nowel, A.R.M., and P.A. Jumars. 1984. Flow environments of aquatic benthos. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 303-328.
Nuhfer, A.J., and E.A. Baker. 2004. A long-term field test of habitat change predicted by PHABSIM in relation to brook trout population dynamics during controlled flow reduction experiments. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Research Report 2068, Ann Arbor.
Nuhfer, A.J., R.D. Clark, Jr., and G.R. Alexander. 1994. Recruitment of brown trout in the South Branch of the Au Sable River, Michigan in relation to streamflow and winter severity. Michigan Department of Natural Resources Fisheries Division (Fisheries Research Report 2006), Lansing.
Null, S.E., M.L. Deas, and J.R. Lund. 2010. Flow and water temperature simulation for habitat restoration in the Shasta River, California. River Research and Application 26: 663-681.
Null, S.E., J. Medellin-Azura, A. Escriva-Bou, M. Lent, and J.R. Lund. 2014. Optimizing the dammed: Water supply losses and fish habitat gains from dam removal in California. Journal of Environmental Managment136: 121-131. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.024.
Nunn, A.D., J.P. Harvey, J.R. Britton, P.A. Frear, and I.G. Cowx. 2007. Fish, climate and the Gulf Stream: the influence of abiotic factors on the recruitment success of cyprinid fishes in lowland rivers. Freshw. Biol. 52 (8): 1576-1586. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01789.x.
Nykanen, M., and A. Huusko. 2003. Size-related changes in habitat selection by larval grayling (Thymallus thymallus). Ecol. Freshwater Fish. 12: 127-181.
Nykanen, M., and A. Huusko. 2004. Transferability of habitat preference criteria for larval European grayling (Thymallus thymallus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61 (2): 185-192.
Nykanen, M., A. Huusko, and M. Lahti. 2004. Changes in movement, range and habitat preferences of adult grayling from late summer to early winter. J. Fish Biol. 64: 1386-1398. Doi: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00403.x
O’Brien, J.S. 1987. A case study of minimum streamflow for fishery habitat in the Yampa River. Pp. 921-946 in: C.R. Thorne, J.C. Bathurst, and R.D. Hey (eds.), Sediment Transport in Gravel-bed Rivers. John Wiley and Sons, New York [1992-Chichester].
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O’Brien, W.J., M. Barfield, and K. Sigler. 2001. The functional response of drift-feeding Arctic grayling: the effects of prey density, water velocity, and location efficiency. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (10): 1957-1963.
O’Brien, W.J., and J.J. Showalter. 1993. Effects of current velocity and suspended debris on the drift feeding of Arctic grayling. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122 (4): 609-615.
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O’Connor, P., K. Ward, and A.J. King. 2007. Implementation of the Barmah-Millewa Forest Environmental Water Allocation 2005-2006 A case study of the successful delivery of the largest environmental water allocation in Australia and possibly the world. 10th International River Symposium and Environmental Flows Conference, Brisbane, 3-6 September 2007. http://www.riversymposiium.com/index.php?page=Papers.
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