Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb

Ebersole, J.L., P.J. Wigington, Jr., J.P. Baker, M.A. Cairns, M.R. Church, B.P. Hansen, B.A. Miller, H.R. LaVigne, J.E. Compton, and S.G. Leibowitz. 2006. Juvenile coho salmon growth and survival across stream network seasonal habitats. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (6): 1681-1697.
Eby, L.A., W.F. Fagan, and W.L. Minckley. 2003. Variability and dynamics of a desert stream community. Ecol. Appl. 13: 1566-1579. Doi: 10.1890/02-5211.
Echelle, A.A., A.F. Echelle, and L.G. Hill. 1972. Interspecific interactions and limiting factors of abundance and distribution in the Red River pupfish, Cyprinodon rubrifluviatilis. American Midland Naturalist 88: 109-130.
Edmundson, E.H., F.H. Everest, and D.W. Chapman. 1968. Permanence of station in juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout in two Idaho streams. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 25: 1453-1469.
Edo, K., and K. Suzuki. 2003. Preferable summering habitat of returning adult masu salmon in the natal stream. Ecol. Res. 18 (6): 783-791. Doi:10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00597.x.
Edwards, E.A. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: Bigmouth buffalo. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.34. 23 pp.
Edwards, E.A. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: Longnose sucker. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.35. 21 pp.
Edwards, E.A., M. Bacteller, and O.E. Maughan. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Slough darter. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.9. 13 pp.
Edwards, E.A., G. Gebhart, and O.E. Maughan. 1983. Habitat suitability information: Smallmouth bass. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.36, Washington, D.C.
Edwards, E.A., H. Li, and C.B. Schreck. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: longnose dace. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-82/10.33. Washington, D.C.
Edwards, E.A., and K.W. Twomey. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Common carp. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.13. 28 pp.
Edwards, P.A., and R.A. Cunjak. 2007. Influence of water temperature and streambed stability on the abundance and distribution of slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus). Environmental Biology of Fishes 80: 9-22.
Egglishaw, H.J., and P.E. Shackley. 1985. Factors governing the production of juvenile salmon in Scottish streams. Journal of Fish Biology 27: 27-33.
Einum, S., and K.H. Nislow. 2005. Local-scale density-dependent survival of mobile organisms in continuous habitats: an experimental test using Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Oecologia 143: 203-210. Doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1793-y.
Einum, S., K.H. Nislow, S. Mckelvey, and J.D. Armstrong. 2008. Nest distribution shaping within-stream variation in Atlantic salmon juvenile abundance and competition over small spatial scales. J. Anim. Ecol. 77 (1): 167-172. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01326.x.
Einum, S., L. Sundt-Hansen, and K.H. Nislow. 2006. The partitioning of density-dependent dispersal, growth, and survival throughout ontogeny in a highly fecund organism. Oikos 113: 489-496.
Eklov, A.G., L.A. Greenberg, and H. Kristiansen. 1994. The effect of depth on the interaction between perch (Perca fluviatilis) and minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus). Ecol. Freshwater Fish. 3: 1-8.
Elkin, K., S. Lanier, and M. Rebecca. 2012. The interrelationship of hydrology and biology in a Tennessee stream, USA. Ecohydrology doi: 10.1002/eco.1282
Elliott, C.R.N., I.W. Johnson, A.E. Sekulin, M.J. Dunbar, and M.C. Acreman. 1996. Guide to the use of the Physical Habitat Simulation system. R&D Technical Report W20. Environmental Agency, Bristol, U.K.
Elliott, J.G., and J.P. Capesius. 2009. Geomorphic changes resulting from floods in reconfigured gravel-bed river channels in Colorado, USA. Pages 173-198 in: L.A. James, S.I. Rathburn, and G.R. Whitecare, editors. Management and restoration of fluvial systems with broad historical changes and human impacts. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 451.
Elliott, J.M. 1973. The good of brown trout and rainbow trout (Salmo trutta and Salmo gairdneri) in relation to the abundance of drifting invertebrates in a mountain stream. Oecologia 12: 329-347.
Elliott, J.M. 1984. Growth, size, biomass and production of young migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-1983. Journal of Animal Ecology 53 (3): 979-994.
Elliott, J.M. 1985. Population regulation for different life-stages of migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-1983. J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 617-638.
Elliott, J.M. 1986. Spatial distribution and behavioural movements of migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 55: 907-922.
Elliott, J.M. 1987. Population regulation in contrasting populations of trout Salmo trutta in two Lake District streams. Journal of Animal Ecology 56: 83-98.
Elliott, J.M. 1989. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout, Salmo trutta. I: The critical time for survival. Journal of Animal Ecology 58: 987-1001.
Elliott, J.M. 1989. The critical period concept for juvenile survival and its relevance for population regulation in young sea trout, Salmo trutta. Journal of Fish Biology 35 (Suppl. A): 91-98.
Elliott, J.M. 1990. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout, Salmo trutta. III. The role of territorial behaviour. Journal of Animal Ecology 59: 803-818. Doi: 10.2307/5015.
Elliott, J.M. 1993. A 25-year study of production of juvenile sea trout, Salmo trutta, in an English Lake District stream. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 118. Pp. 109-122.
Elliott, J.M. 1994. Quantitative ecology and the brown trout. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Elliott, J.M. 1996. The relationship between smolt density and fry density in salmonids. J. Fish Biol. 48: 1030-1032.
Elliott, J.M. 2000. Pools as refugia for brown trout during two summer droughts: trout responses to thermal and oxygen stress. Journal of Fish Biology 56: 938-948.
Elliott, J.M., and M.A. Hurley. 1998. Population regulation in adult, but not juvenile, resident trout (Salmo trutta) in a Lake District stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 67 (2): 280-286. Doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00185.x.
Elliott, J.M., M.A. Hurley, and J.A. Elliott. 1997. Variable effects of droughts on the density of a sea-trout Salmo trutta population over 30 years. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1229-1238.
Elliott, S.R., T.A. Coe, J.M. Helfield, and R.J. Naiman. 1998. Spatial variation in environmental characteristics of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (Suppl. 1): 267-280.
Ellis, L.M., C.S. Crawford, and M.C. Molles. 2001. Influence of annual flooding on terrestrial arthropod assemblages of a Rio Grande riparian forest. Regul. River 17 (1): 1-20.
Ellis, L.M., C.S. Crawford, and M.C. Molles, Jr. 2002. The role of the flood pulse in ecosystem-level processes in southwestern riparian forests: a case study from the Middle Rio Grande. Pp. 51-107 in: B.A. Middleton, editor, Flood pulsing in wetlands: restoring the natural hydrologic balance. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.
Ellis, T.R., T. Linnansaari, and R.A. Cunjak. 2013. Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tracking versus snorkeling quantification of fright bias and comparison of techniques in habitat use studies. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142: 660-670. Doi: 10.10880/00028487.2012.754789.
Elmore, A.J., and S.S. Kaushal. 2008. Disappearing headwaters: patterns of stream burial due to urbanization. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6 (6): 308-312.
Elser, A.A. 1968. Fish populations in a trout stream in relation to major habitat zones and channel alterations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 97: 389-397.
Elsner, M.M., L. Cuo, N. Voisin, J.S. Deems, A.F. Hamlet, J.A. Vano, K.E.B. Mickelson, S. Lee, and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2010. Implications of 21^st century climate change for the hydrology of Washington state. Climatic Change 102 (1-2): 225-260. Doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9855-0.
Elso, J.I., and L.A. Greenberg. 2001. Habitat use, movements and survival of individual 0+ brown trout (Salmo trutta) during winter. Arch. Hydrobiol. 152: 279-295.
Elster, C., L. Perdomo, and M. Schnetter. 1999. Impact of ecological factors on the regeneration of mangroves in the Cienaga de Santa Marta, Colombia. Hydrobiologia 413: 35-46.
Elwood, J.W., and T.F. Waters. 1969. Effects of floods on food consumption and production rates of a stream brook trout population. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 98: 253-262.
Emery, A.R., A.H. Berst, and K. Kodaira. 1972. Under-ice observations of wintering sites of leopard frogs. Copeia 1972 (1): 123-126.
Emery, J.C., A.M. Gurnell, N.J. Clifford, G.E. Petts, I.P. Morrissey, and P.J. Soar. 2003. Classifying the hydraulic performance of riffle-pool bedforms for habitat assessment and river rehabilitation design. River Research and Applications 19: 533-549.
Emmett, W.W., and M.G. Wolman. 2001. Effective discharge and gravel-bed rivers. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms 26: 1369-1380.
Enders, E.C., D. Boisclair, and A.G. Roy. 2003. The effect of turbulence on the cost of swimming for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (9): 1149-1160. Doi: 10.1139/f03-101.
Enders, E.C., D. Boisclair, and A.G. Roy. 2005. A model of total swimming costs in turbulent flow for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (5): 1079-1089.
Enders, E.C., T. Buffin-Belanger, D. Boisclair, and A.G. Roy. 2005. The feeding behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon in relation to turbulent flow. Journal of Fish Biology 66: 242-253.
Enders, E.C., K.D. Clarke, C.J. Pennell, L.M.N. Ollerhead, and D.A. Scruton. 2007. Comparison between PIT and radiotelemetry to evaluate winter habitat use and activity patterns of juvenile Atlantic salmon and brown trout. Hydrobiologia 582: 231-242. Doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0562-9
Enders, E.C., Enders, E.C., M.H. Gessel, J.J. Anderson, and J.G. Williams. 2012. Effects of decelerating and accelerating flows on juvenile salmonid behavior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (2): 357-364. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.664604
Enders, E.C., M.L. Roy, M. Ovidio, E.J. Hallot, C. Boyer, F. Petit, and A.G. Roy. 2009. Habitat choice by Atlantic salmon parr in relation to turbulence at a reach scale. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30 (6): 1819-1830.
Enders, E.C., D.A. Scruton, and K.D. Clarke. 2009. The ‘natural flow paradigm’ and Atlantic salmon: moving from concept to practice. River Research and Applications 25: 2-15. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1214
Enfield, D.B., A.M. Mestas-Nunez, and P.J. Trimble. 2001. The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S. Geophysical Research Letter 28 (10): 2077-2080.
Eng, K., D.M. Carlisle, D.M. Wolock, and J.A. Falcone. 2012. Predicting the likelihood of altered streamflows at ungaged rivers across the conterminous United States. River Res. Appl. Doi: 10.1002/rra.2565.
Englert, J., and B.H. Seghers. 1983. Habitat segregation by stream darters (Pisces: Percidae) in the Thames River watershed of southwestern Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 97: 177-180.
English, K.K., D. Robichaud, C. Sliwinski, R.F. Alexander, W.R. Koski, T.C. Nelson, B.L. Nass, S.A. Bickford, S. Hammond, and T.R. Mosey. 2006. Comparison of adult steelhead migrations in the mid-Columbia hydrosystem and in large naturally flowing British Columbia rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (3): 739-754.
Englund, G., and J.J. Krupa. 2000. Habitat use by crayfish in stream pools: influence of predators, depth and body size. Freshwater Biology 43: 75-83.
Englund, G., and B. Malmqvist. 1996. Effects of flow regulation, habitat area and isolation on the macroinvertebrate fauna of rapids in the north Swedish rivers. Regul. Rivers 12: 433-445.
Englund, R.E. 1991. Winter habitat selection of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in a large regulated river. Master’s thesis. Logan: Utah State University.
Ensign, W.E., R.J. Strange, and S.E. Moore. 1990. Summer food limitation reduces brook and rainbow trout biomass in a southern Appalachian stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119 (5): 894-901. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0894:SFLRBA>2.3.CO;2.
Entrekin, S., M. Evans-White, B. Johnson, and E. Hagenbuch. 2011. Rapid expansion of natural gas development poses a threat to surface waters. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (9): 503-511.
EPRI. 1986. Instream flow methodologies. Final Report, EA-4819 Research Project 2194-2, Electrical Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2000. Instream flow assessment methods: guidance for evaluating instream flow needs in hydropower licensing. Technical Report 1000553, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
EPRI. 2004. Demonstration flow assessment: procedures for judgement-based instream flow studies. Technical Report 1005389, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
Erkinaro, J., F. Okland, K. Moen, E. Niemela, and M. Rahiala. 1999. Return migration of Atlantic salmon in the River Tana: the role of environmental factors. J. Fish Biol. 55: 506-516.
Erman, D.C., E.D. Andrews, and M. Yoder-Williams. 1988. Effects of winter floods on fishes of the Sierra Nevada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45: 21952200.
Erman, D.C., and N.A. Erman. 1984. The response of stream macroinvertebrates to substrate size and heterogeneity. Hydrobiologia 108: 75-82.
Erman, D.C., and V.R. Hawthorne. 1976. The quantitative importance of an intermittent stream in spawning of rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105: 675-681.
Erman, D.C., and G.R. Leidy. (Or 1975)1969. Downstream movement of rainbow trout fry in a tributary of Sagehen Creek, under permanent and intermittent flow. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104 (3): 467-473.
Escobar-Arias, M.I., and G.B. Pasternack. 2010. A Hydrogeomorphic dynamics approach to assess in-stream ecological functionality using the functional flows model, part 1 – model characteristics. River Research and Applications 26 (9)> 1103-1128. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1316
Escobar-Arias, M.I., and G.B. Pasternack. 2011. Differences in river ecological functions due to rapid channel alteration processes in two California rivers using the functional flows model, part 2 – model applications. River Research and Applications 27 (1): 1-22. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1335
Eskew, E.A., S.J. Price, and M.E. Dorcas. 2012. Effects of river-flow regulation on anuran occupancy and abundance in riparian zones. Conservation Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01842.x
Essington, T.E., T.P. Quinn, and V.E. Ewert. 2000. Intra- and inter-specific competition and the reproductive success of sympatric Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 205-213.
Essington, T.E., P.W. Sorensen, and D.G. Paron. 1998. High rate of redd superimposition by brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a Minnesota stream cannot be explained by habitat availability alone. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (10): 2310-2316.
Esselman, P.C., and J.J. Opperman. 2010. Overcoming information limitations for the prescription of an environmental flow regime for a Central American river. Ecology and Society 15: 6. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss1/art6/

Estes, C.C. 1984. Evaluation of methods for recommending instream flows to support spawning salmon. M.S. thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.

Estes, C.C., and J.F. Orsborn. 1986. Review and analysis of methods for quantifying instream flow requirements. Water Resources Bulletin 22 (3): 389-398.
Estevez, E.D. 2000. Matching salinity metrics to estuarine seagrasses for freshwater inflow management, chapter 22. In: S.A. Bortone (ed.). Seagrasses: Monitoring, ecology, physiology and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Estevez, E.D. 2002. Review and assessment of biotic variables and analytical methods used in estuarine inflow studies. Estuaries 25 (6B): 1291-1303.
Evans, D. 1997. Assessing the flow needs of rivers. Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management 11: 323-328.
Evans, E.C., and G.E. Petts. 1997. Hyporheic temperature patterns within riffles. Hydrol. Sci. J. 42: 199-213.
Everard, M. 1996. The importance of periodic droughts for maintaining diversity in the freshwater environment. Freshwater Forum 7: 33-50.
Everest, F.H. 1969. Habitat selection of juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout in two streams in Idaho. Doctoral dissertation. University of Idaho, Moscow.
Everest, F.H., R.L. Beschta, J.C. Scrivener, K.V. Koski, J.R. Sedell, and C.J. Cederholm. 1987. Fine sediment and salmonid production: a paradox. Pp. 98-142 in: E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy, editors, Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions. University of Washington Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle, Washington.
Everest, F.H., and D.W. Chapman. 1972. Habitat selection and spatial interaction by juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout in two Idaho streams. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29 (1): 91100.
Everitt, B.L. 1968. Use of the cottonwood in an investigation of the recent history of a floodplain. American Journal of Science 266 (6): 417-439.
Ewing, K. 1996. Tolerance of four wetland plant species to flooding and sediment deposition. Environmental and Experimental Botany 36: 131-146.
Extence, C.A. 1981. The effect of drought on the benthic communities in a lowland river. Hydrobiologia 83: 217-224.
Extence, C.A., D.M. Balbi, and R.P. Chadd. 1999. River flow indexing using British benthic macroinvertebrates: a framework for setting hydroecological objectives. Regul. Rivers Res. Manag. 15: 543-574.
Facey, D.E., and G.D. Grossman. 1990. The metabolic cost of maintaining position of four North American stream fishes: effects of season and velocity. Physiological Zoology 63: 757-776.
Facey, D.E., and G.D. Grossman. 1992. The relationship between water velocity, energetic costs, and microhabitat use in four North American stream fishes. Hydrobiologica 239: 1-6.
Fagan, W.F. 2002. Connectivity, fragmentation, and extinction risk in dendritic metapopulations. Ecology 83: 3243-3249.
Fahey, B., and R. Jackson. 1997. Hydrological impacts of converting native forests and grasslands to pine plantations, South Island, New Zealand. Agric. Forest. Meteorol. 84: 69-82.
Faith, D.P., and R.H. Norris. 1989. Correlation of environmental variables with patterns of distribution and abundance of common and rare fresh-water macroinvertebrates. Biological Conservation 50: 77-98.
Falcone, J.A., D.M. Carlisle, D.M. Wolock, and M.R. Meador. 2010. GAGES: a stream gage database for evaluating natural and altered flow conditions in the conterminous United States. Ecology 91 (2): 610. http://esapubs.org/archive EO91-045

Faler, M.P., L.M. Miller, and K.I. Welke. 1988. Effects of variation in flow on distributions of northern squawfish in the Columbia River below McNary Dam. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8 (1): 30-35.

Falke, J.A. 2009. Effects of groundwater withdrawal and drought on native fishes and their habitats in the Arikaree River, Colorado. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
Falke, J.A., L.L. Bailey, K.D. Fausch, and K.R. Bestgen. 2012. Colonization and extinction in dynamic habitats: an occupancy approach for a Great Plains stream fish assemblage. Ecology 93 (4): 858-867.
Falke, J.A., K.R. Bestgen, and K.D. Fausch. 2010. Streamflow reductions and habitat drying affect growth, survival, and recruitment of brassy minnow across a Great Plains riverscape. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139 (5): 1566-1583.
Falke, J.A., K.D. Fausch, K.R. Bestgen, and L.L. Bailey. 2010. Spawning phenology and habitat use in a Great Plains, USA, stream fish assemblage: an occupancy estimation approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67 (12): 1942-1956. Doi: 10.1139/F10-109
Falke, J.A., K.D. Fausch, R. Magelky, A. Squires, D.S. Durnford, L.K. Riley, and R. Oad. 2011. The role of groundwater pumping and drought in shaping ecological futures for stream fishes in a dryland river basin of the western Great Plains, U.S.A. Ecohydrology 4: 682-697. Doi:10.1002/eco.158.
Fallau, S.S. 1995. Seasonal streamflow effects on salmonid habitat, and observations of movement in Beaver Creek, Idaho-Utah. Master’s thesis, Utah State University, Logan.
Fan, H., and H. Huang. 2008. Response of coastal marine eco-environment to river fluxes into the sea: A case study of the Huanghe (Yellow) River mouth and adjacent waters. Mar. Environ. Res. 65 (5): 378-387. Doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.01.003.
Farley, K.A., E.G. Jobbagy, and R.B. Jackson. 2005. Effects of afforestation on water yield: a global synthesis with implications for policy. Glob. Change Biol. 11: 1565-76.
Farrell, A.P., C.G. Lee, K.Tierney, A. Hodaly, S. Clutterham, M. Healey, S. Hinch, and A. Lotto. 2003. Field-based measurements of oxygen uptake and swimming performance with adult Pacific salmon using a mobile respirometer swim tunnel. Journal of Fish Biology 63: 64-84.
Fausch, K.D. 1984. Profitable stream positions for salmonids: relating specific growth rate to net energy gain. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 441-451. Doi:10.1139/z84-067.
Fausch, K.D. 1993. Experimental analysis of microhabitat selection by juvenile steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) in a British Columbia stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50 (6): 11981207. Doi:10.1139/f93-136.
Fausch, K.D., and R.G. Bramlett. 1991. Disturbance and fish communities in intermittent tributaries of a western great plains river. Copeia 1991: 659-674.
Fausch, K.D., C.L. Hawkes, and M.G. Parsons. 1988. Models that predict standing crop of stream fish from habitat variables: 1950-85. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-213. Portland, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 52 pp.
Fausch, K.D., S. Nakano, and S. Kitano. 1997. Experimentally induced foraging mode shift by sympatric charrs in a Japanese mountain stream. Behav. Ecol. 8: 414-420.
Fausch, K.D., Y. Taniguchi, S. Nakano, G.D. Grossman, and C.R. Townsend. 2001. Flood disturbance regimes influence rainbow trout invasion success among five Holarctic regions. Ecological Applications 11: 1438-1455. Doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[1438[FDRIRT]2.0.CO;2.
Fausch, K.D., C.E. Torgerson, C.V. Baxter, and H.W. Li. 2002. Landscape to riverscapes: bridging the gap between research and conservation of stream fishes. BioScience 52: 483-489. Doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0483:LTRBTG]2.0.CO;2.
Fausch, K.D., and R.J. White. 1981. Competition between brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) for position in a Michigan stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38: 12201227.
Fausch, K.D., and R.J. White. 1986. Competition among juveniles of coho salmon, brook trout, and brown trout in a laboratory stream, and implications for Great Lakes tributaries. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115: 363-381.
Fayram, A.H., and M.G. Mitro. 2008. Relationship between reach-scale habitat variables and biotic integrity score, brook trout density, and brown trout density in Wisconsin streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28 (5): 1601-1608. Doi:10.1577/M07-137.1.
Federer, C.A., and D. Lash. 1978. Simulated streamflow response to possible differences in transpiration among species of hardwood trees. Water Resources Research 14: 1089-1097.