Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb

Sabo, J.L., R. Sponseller, M. Dixon, K. Gade, T. Harms, J. Heffernan, A. Jani, G. Katz, C. Soykan, J. Watts, and J. Welter. 2005. Riparian zones increase regional species richness by harboring different, not more, species. Ecology 86 (1): 56-62.

Sabo, M.J. 1993. Microhabitat use and its effect on growth of age-0 smallmouth bass in the North Anna River, Virginia. Ph.D. dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. 174 pp.

Sabo, M.J., C.F. Bryan, W.E. Kelso, and D.A. Rutherford. 1999. Hydrology and aquatic habitat characteristics of a riverine swamp: I. Influence of flow on water temperature and chemistry. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 15: 505-523.
Sabo, M.J., W.E. Kelso, C.F. Bryan, and D.A. Rutherford. 1991. Physicochemical factors affecting larval fish densities in Mississippi River floodplain ponds, Louisiana (U.S.A.). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 6: 109-116.
Sabo, M.J., and D.J. Orth. 1994. Temporal variation in microhabitat use by age-0 smallmouth bass in the North Anna River, Virginia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123: 733-746.
Sabo, M.J., D.J. Orth, and E.J. Pert. 1996. Effect of stream microhabitat characteristics on rate of net energy gain by juvenile smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieui. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46: 393-403.
Saffel, P.D., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1995. Habitat use by juvenile bull trout in belt-series geology watersheds of northern Idaho. Northwest Science 69: 304-317.
Sagar, P.M/ 1986. The effects of floods on the invertebrate fauna of a large, unstable braided river. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 20: 37-46.
Sagnes, P., J.-Y. Champagne, and R. Morel. 2000. Shifts in drag and swimming potential during grayling ontogenesis: relations with habitat use. Journal of Fish Biology 57: 52-68.
Sagnes, P. P. Gaudin, and B. Statzner. 1997. Shifts in morphometrics and their relation to hydrodynamic potential and habitat use during grayling ontogenesis. Journal of Fish Biology 50: 846-858.
Sahin, V., and M.J. Hall. 1996. The effects of afforestation on water yields. J. Hydrol. 178: 293-309.
Saito, T. 2000. Natural production of chum salmon in the Horonai stream: spatial segregation of redd formation between chum salmon and other salmonids. Bulletin of the National Salmon Resources Center 3: 15-24.
Sakaris, P.C., and E.R. Irwin. 2010. Timing stochastic matrix models with hydrologic data to predict the population dynamics of a riverine fish. Ecological Applications 20: 483-496.
Sale, M.J., E.D. Brill, Jr., and E.E. Herricks. 1982. An approach to optimizing reservoir operations for downstream aquatic resources. Water Res. Research 18: 705-712.
Sale, M.J., S.F. Railsback, and E.E. Herricks. 1982. Frequency analysis of aquatic habitat: a procedure for determining instream flow needs. Pp. 340-346 in: N.B. Armantrout (ed.) Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information. Proceedings of a symposium, Portland, Oregon. American Fisheries Society, Western Division, Bethesda.
Salen-Picard, C., A.M. Darnaude, D. Arlhac, and M.L. Harmelin-Viven. 2002. Fluctuations of macrobenthic populations: a link between climate-driven river run-off and sole fishery yields in the Gulf of Lions. Oecologia (Berl.) 133 (3): 380-388. Doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1032-3.
Salinger, D.H., and J.J. Anderson. 2006. Effects of temperature and flow on adult salmon migration swim speed and delay. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (1): 188-199.
Salo, J., R. Kalliola, I. Hakkinen, Y. Makinen, P. Niemela, M. Puhakka, and P.D. Coley. 1986. River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland forest. Nature 322: 254-258.
Saltveit, S.J., T. Bremnes, and O.R. Lindas. 1995. Effect of sudden increases in discharge in a large river on newly emerged Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta) fry. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 4: 126-136.
Saltveit, S.J., J.H. Halleraker, J.V. Arnekleiv, and A. Harby. 2001. Field experiments on stranding in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) during rapid flow decreases caused by hydropeaking. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 609-622. Doi:10.1002/rrr.652.
Sambrook, H.T., and I.G. Cowx. 2000. Wimbleball pumped storage scheme: integration of water resource management, engineering design and operational control to compliment the needs of the salmonid fisheries of the River Exe, UK. Pages 212-223 in: I.G. Cowx, editor. Management and Ecology of River Fisheries. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Sammons, S.M., P.W. Bettoli, and V.A. Grear. 2001. Early life history characteristics of age-0 white crappies in response to hydrology and zooplankton densities in Normandy Reservoir, Tennessee. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130: 442-449.
Sammons, S.M., and M.J. Maceina. 2009. Effects of river flows on growth of redbreast sunfish Lepomis auritus (Centrarchidae) in Georgia rivers. Journal of Fish Biology 74: 1580-1593.
Sanborn, S.C., and B.P. Bledsoe. 2005. Predicting streamflow regime metrics for ungauged streams in Colorado, Washington, and Oregon. Journal of Hydrology 325: 241-261.
Sanches, P.V., K. Nakatani, A. Bialetzki, G. Baumgartner, L.C. Gomes, and E.A. Luiz. 2006. Flow regulation by dams affecting ichtyoplankton: the case of Porto Primavera dam, Parana Rver, Brazil. River Research and Applications 22: 555-565.
Sanderson, J.S., N. Rowan, T. Wilding, B.P. Bledsoe, W.J. Miller, and N.L. Poff. 2011. Getting to scale with environmental flow assessment: the watershed flow evaluation tool. River Research and Applications 28: 1369-1377. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1542.
Sand-Jensen, K. N. Friberg, and J. Murphy. 2006. Running Waters: Historical Development and Restoration of Lowland Danish streams. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark.
Sandheinrich, M.B., and G.J. Atchison. 1986. Fish associated with dikes, revetments, and abandoned channels in the middle Missouri River. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 93: 188-191.
Sandin, L., and P.F.M. Verdonschot. 2006. Stream and river typologies: major results and conclusions from the STAR project. Hydrobiologia 566: 33-37.
Sando, S.K. 1981. The spawning and rearing habitats of rainbow trout and brown trout in two rivers in Montana. M.S. thesis, Montana State University.
Santhi, C., P.M. Allen, R.S. Muttiah, J.G. Arnold, and P. Tuppad. 2008. Regional estimation of base flow for the conterminous United States by hydrologic landscape regions. Journal of Hydrology 351: 139-153. Doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.12.018
Santos, R.O., and D. Lirman. 2012. Using habitat suitability models to predict changes in seagrass distribution caused by water management practices. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69 (8): 1380-1388. Doi: 10.1139/f2012-018.
Santoul, F., N. Mengin, R. Cereghino, J. Figuerola, and S. Mastorillo. 2005. Environmental factors influencing the regional distribution and local density of a small benthic fish: the stoneloach Barbatula barbatula. Hydrobiologia 544: 347-355.
Saraniemi, M., A. Huusko, and H. Tahkola. 2008. Spawning migration and habitat use of adfluvial brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a strongly seasonal boreal river. Boreal Env. Res. 13: 121-132.
Sarriquet, P.E., P. Bordenave, and P. Marmonier. 2007. Effect of bottom sediment restoration on interstitial habitat characteristics and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in a headwater stream. River Research and Applications 23: 815-828.
Satterthwaite, W.H., M.P. Beakes, E.M. Collins, D.R. Swank, J.E. Merz, R.G. Titus, S.M. Sogard, and M. Mangel. 2009. Steelhead life history on California’s central coast: insights from a state-dependent model. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (3): 532-548.
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1981. Effects of streamflow and upwelling on yield of wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38: 471-475. Doi: 10.1139/f81-066.
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1984. Climatic and oceanic variation affecting yield of Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41: 1456-1468.
Scarnecchia, D.L., and E.P. Bergersen. 1987. Trout production and standing crop in Colorado’s small streams, as related to environmental features. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7 (3): 315330.
Scarnecchia, D.L., L.A. Isaksson, and S.E. White. 1989. Oceanic and riverine influences on variation in yield among Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118: 482-494.
Scarnecchia, D.L., and B.B. Roper. 2000. Large-scale, differential summer habitat use of three anadromous salmonids in a large river basin in Oregon, USA. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 7: 197-209.
Scatena, F.N. 2004. A survey of methods for setting minimum instream flow standards in the Caribbean basin. River Research and Applications 20: 127-135. Doi: 10.1002/rra.738
Scatena, F.N., and S.L. Johnson. 2001. Instream-flow analysis for the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico: Methods and analysis. U.S. Forest Service and International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report IITF-GTR-11.
Schaefer, J.F., W.L. Lutterschmidt, and L.G. Hill. 1999. Physiological performance and stream microhabitat use by the centrarchids Lepomis megalotis and Lepomis macrochirus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 54: 303-312.
Scheerer, P.D. 2002. Implications of floodplain isolation and connectivity on the conservation of an endangered minnow, Oregon chub, in the Willamette River, Oregon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131 (6): 1070-1080.
Scheidegger, K.L., and M.B. Bain. 1995. Larval fish distribution and macrohabitat use in free-flowing and regulated rivers. Copeia 1995: 125-135.
Scheurer, J.A., K.D. Fausch, and K.R. Bestgen. 2003. Multiscale processes regulate brassy minnow persistence in a Great Plains river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132 (5): 840-855. Doi:10.1577/T02-037.
Scheuerell, M.D., R. Hillborn, M.H. Ruckelshaus, K.K. Bartz, K.M. Lagueux, A.D. Haas, and K. Rawson. 2006. The shiraz model: a tool for incorporating anthropogenic effects and fish-habitat relationships in conservation planning. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63: 1596-1607.
Scherer, E., R.E. McNicol, and E.J. Murkin. 1984. Observations on habitat selection and partitioning by brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in the South Duck River, a Manitoba woodland stream. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1788.
Scheuerell, M.D., and J.G. Williams. 2005. Forecasting climate-induced changes in the survival of Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon. Fisheries Oceanography 14: 1-10.
Scheuerell, M.D., R.W. Zabel, and B.P. Sandford. 2009. Relating juvenile migration timigh and survival to adulthood in two species of threatened Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 983-990.
Schiemer, F. 2000. Fish as indicators for the assessment of the ecological integrity of large rivers. Hydrobiologia 422/423: 271-278.
Schiemer, F., H. Keckeis, H. Winkler, and L. Flore. 2001. Large rivers: the relevance of ecotonal structure and hydrological properties for the fish fauna. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 135, Large Rivers 12: 487-508.
Schindler, D.E., and L.A. Rogers. 2009. Responses of salmon populations to climate variations in freshwater ecosystems. Pp. 1127-1142 in: C.C. Krueger, and C.E. Zimmerman (eds.) Pacific salmon: ecology and management of western Alaska’s populations. American Fisheries Society Symposium 70, Bethesda, Maryland.
Schlacher, T.A., and T.H. Wooldridge. 1996. Ecological responses in freshwater supply and quality in South Africa’s estuaries: Lessons for management and conservation. Journal of Coastal Conservation 2: 115-130.
Schlosser, I.J. 1982. Fish community structure and function along two habitat gradients in a headwater stream. Ecological Monographs 52: 395-414.
Schlosser, I.J. 1985. Flow regime, juvenile abundance, and the assemblage structure of stream fishes. Ecology 66: 1484-1490.
Schlosser, I.J. 1987. The role of predation in age- and size-related habitat use by stream fishes. Ecology 68 (3): 651-659. Doi: 10.2307/1938470.
Schlosser, I.J. 1987. A conceptual framework for fish communities in small warmwater streams. Pp. 17-24 in: W.J. Matthews and D.C. Heins (eds.) Community and evolutionary ecology of North American freshwater fishes. Oklahoma University Press.
Schlosser, I.J. 1988. Predation risk and habitat selection by two size-classes of a stream cyprinid: experimental test of a hypothesis. Oikos 52: 36-40.
Schlosser, I.J. 1990. Environmental variation, life history attributes, and community structure in stream fishes: implications for environmental management and assessment. Environmental Management 14 (5): 621-628. Doi: 10.1007/BF02394713

Schlosser, I.J. 1992. Effects of life-history attributes and stream discharge on filter-feeder colonization. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 11: 366-376.

Schlosser, I.J. 1995. Dispersal, boundary processes, and trophic-level interactions in streams adjacent to beaver ponds. Ecology 76 (3): 907-925.
Schlosser, I.J. 1995. Critical landscape attributes that influence fish population dynamics in headwater streams. Hydrobiologia 303: 71-81.
Schlosser, I.J., and P.J. Angermeier. 1990. The influence of environmental variability, resource abundance, and predation on juvenile cyprinid and centrarchid fishes. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 37: 265-284.
Schlosser, I.J., and K.K. Ebel. 1989. Effects of flow regime and cyprinid predation on a headwater stream. Ecological Monographs 59: 41-57. Doi: 10.2307/2937291.
Schlosser, I.J., J.D. Johnson, W.L. Knotek, and M. Lapinska. 2000. Climate variability and size-structured interactions among juvenile fish along a lake-stream gradient. Ecology 81 (4): 1046-1057.
Schlosser, I.J., and L.W. Kallemeyn. 2000. Spatial variation in fish assemblages across a beaver-influenced successional landscape. Ecology 81: 1371-1382.
Schlosser, I.J., and L.A. Toth. 1984. Niche relationships and population ecology of rainbow (Etheostoma caeruleum) and fantail (E. flabellare) darters in a temporally variable environment. Oikos 42: 229-238.
Schludermann, E., M. Tritthart, P. Humphries, and H. Keckels. 2012. Dispersal and retention of larval fish in a potential nursery habitat of a large temperate river: an experimental study. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69 (8): 1302-1315. Doi: 10.1139/F2012-061
Schmetterling, D.A. 2000. Redd characteristics of fluvial westslope cutthroat trout in four tributaries to the Blackfoot River, Montana. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20 (3): 776-783.
Schmetterling, D.A. 2001. Seasonal movements of fluvial westslope cutthroat trout in the Blackfoot River drainage, Montana. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21 (3): 507-520. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8675(2001)021<0507 Doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0206:ESWMMR]2.0.CO;2

:SMOFWC>2.0.CO;2

Schmidt, J.C. 1999. Summary and synthesis of geomorphic studies conducted during the 1996 controlled flood in Grand Canyon. Pages 329-341 in: R.H. Webb, J.C. Schmidt, G.R. Marzolf, and R.A. Valdez, editors, The Controlled Flood in Grand Canyon. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 110, Washington, D.C., USA.
Schmidt, J.C., E.D. Andrews, D.L. Wegner, D.T. Patten, G.R. Marzolf, et al. 1999. Origins of the 1996 controlled flood in Grand Canyon. Pp. 23-36 in: R.H. Webb, J.C. Schmidt, G.R. Marzolf, and R.A. Valdez, editors, The Controlled Flood in Grand Canyon. AGU Geophys. Monogr. 110.
Schmidt, J.C., R.A. Parnell, P.E. Grams, J.E. Hazel, M.A. Kaplinski, L.E. Stevens, and T.L. Hoffnagle. 2001. The 1996 controlled flood in Grand Canyon: flow, sediment transport, and geomorphic change. Ecological Applications 11 (3): 657-671.
Schmidt, J.C., and D.M. Rubin. 1995. Regulated streamflow, fine-grained deposits, and effective discharge in canyons with abundant debris fans. Pages 177-195 in: J.E. Costa, A.J. Miller, K.W. Potter, and P.R. Wilcock, editors. Natural and anthropogenic influences in fluvial geomorphology. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 89. Washington, D.C., USA.
Schmidt, J.C., R.H. Webb, R.A. Valdez, G.R. Marzolf, and L.E. Stevens. 1998. Science and values in river restoration in the Grand Canyon. BioScience 48: 735-747.
Schmidt, L.J., and J.P. Potyondy. 2004. Quantifying channel maintenance instream flows: an approach for gravel-bed streams in the western United States. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-128. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Schmutz, S. 2004. Development evaluation and implementation of a standardised fish-based assessment method for the ecological status of European rivers (FAME): A contribution to the Water Framework Directive. Report to European Commission. http://www.fame.boku.ac.at.
Scholz, O., B. Gawne, B. Ebner, and I. Ellis. 2002. The effects of drying and re-flooding on nutrient availability in ephemeral deflation basin lakes in western New South Wales, Australia. River Research and Applications 18 (2): 185-196.
Schrader, W.C. 1989. Trout mortality, movements, and habitat selection during winter in South Willow Creek, Montana. M.S. thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman. 89 pp.
Schramm, H.L., Jr., and M.A. Eggleton. 2006. Applicability of the flood-pulse concept to temperate floodplain river ecosystems: thermal and temporal components. River Research and Application 22: 543-553. Doi: 10.1002/rra.921.
Schrank, A.J., and F.J. Rahel. 2006. Factors influencing summer movement patterns of Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii utah). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63 (3): 660-669.
Schrank, S.J., C.S. Guy, M.R. Whiles, and B.L. Brock. 2001. Influence of instream and landscape-level factors on the distribution of Topeka shiners Notropis topeka in Kansas streams. Copeia 2001: 413-421.
Schroeder, W.W. 1978. Riverine influence on estuaries: A case study, p. 347-364 in: M.L. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Interactions. Academic Press, Inc., New York.
Schuett-Hames, D.E., N.P. Peterson, R. Conrad, and T.P. Quinn. 2000. Patterns of gravel scour and fill after spawning by chum salmon in a western Washington stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20 (3): 610-617. Doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2000)020<0610:POGSAF>2.3.CO;2.
Schultz, A.A., O.E. Maughan, S.A. Bonar, and W.J. Matter. 2003. Effect of flooding on abundance of native and nonnative fishes downstream from a small impoundment. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23 (2): 503-511.
Schumm, S.A. 1969. River metamorphosis. Am. Soc. Civil Engineers Proc., Journal Hydraulics Division 95 (HYI): 255-273.
Schumm, S.A. 1971. Fluvial geomorphology: channel adjustments and river metamorphosis. In: H.W. Shen (ed.), River Mechanics, Vol. 1, Fort Collins, CO 5.1-5.22
Schumm, S.A. 1977. The Fluvial System. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Schuytema, G.S. 1982. A review of aquatic habitat assessment methods. Report EPA-600/3-82-002, Environmental Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon.
Schwartz, J.S., and E.E. Herricks. 2005. Fish use of stage-specific fluvial habitat as refuge patches during a flood in a low-gradient Illinois stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 1540-1552. Doi:10.1139/f05-060.
Schweizer, P.E., and H.I. Jager. 2011. Modeling regional variation in riverine fish biodiversity in the Arkansas-White-Red River basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140 (5): 1227-1239. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2011.618354
Schweizer, S., M.E. Borsuk, I. Jowett, and P. Reichert. 2007. Predicting joint frequency distributions of depth and velocity for instream habitat assessment. River Res. Appl. 23: 110-119.
Scott, D., and C.S. Shirvell. 1987. A critique of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology and observations on flow determination in New Zealand. Pages 2744 in J.F. Craig and J.B. Kemper, editors. Regulated Streams: Advances in Ecology. Plenum Press, New York and London. 431 pp.
Scott, J.M., P.J. Heglund, M.L. Morrison, J.B. Haufler, M.C. Raphail, W.A. Wall, and F.B. Samson (editors). 2002. Predicting species occurrences: issues of accuracy and scale. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Scott, M.K., and D.D. Magoulick. 2008. Swimming performance of five warmwater stream fish species. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137 (1): 209-215.
Scott, M.L., and G.T. Auble. 2002. Conservation and restoration of semi-arid riparian forests: a case study from the upper Missouri River, Montana. Pp. 145-190 in: Flood pulsing in wetlands: restoring the natural hydrological balance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey.
Scott, M.L., G.T. Auble, and J.M. Friedman. 1997. Flood dependency of cottonwood establishment along the Missouri River, Montana, USA. Ecological Applications 7 (2): 677-690.
Scott, M.L., G.T. Auble, J.M. Friedman, L.S. Ischinger, E.D. Eggleston, M.S. Wondzell, P.B. Shafroth, J.T. Back, and M.S. Jordan. 1993. Flow recommendations for maintaining riparian vegetation along the upper Missouri River, Montana. U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins, CO.
Scott, M.L., J.M. Friedman, and G.T. Auble. 1996. Fluvial processes and the establishment of bottomland trees. Geomorphology 14: 327-339.
Scott, M.L., G.C. Lines, and G.T. Auble. 2000. Channel incision and patterns of cottonwood stress and mortality along the Mojave River, California. Journal of Arid Environments 44: 399-414.
Scott, M.L., L.J. Martin, G.T. Auble, and C.A. Segelquist. 1991. Predicting the response of woody riparian vegetation to changes in instream flows through integrated monitoring of stream hydrology and riparian vegetation. P. 46 in: South Platte River resource management: Finding a balance. Conference proceedings of the Colorado Water Resources Research Institute, Info. Series 66.
Scott, M.L., P.B. Shafroth, and G.T. Auble. 1999. Responses of riparian cottonwoods to alluvial water table declines. Environmental Management 23 (3): 347-358.
Scott, M.L., P.B. Shafroth, G.T. Auble, and E.D. Eggleston. 1997. Flood dependency of cottonwood establishment along the Missouri River, Montana, USA. Ecological Applications 7: 677-690.
Scott, M.L., M.A. Wondzell, and G.T. Auble. 1993. Hydrograph characteristics relevant to the establishment and growth of western riparian vegetation. Pp. 237-246 in: H.J. Morrel-Soytoux, editor. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual American Geophysical Union Hydrology Days. Atherton, CA: Hydrology Days Publications.
Scott, M.T., and L.A. Nielsen. 1989. Young fish distribution in backwaters and main-channel borders of the Kanawha River, West Virginia. J. Fish Biol. 35: 21-27.
Scrivener, J.C., and M.J. Brownlee. 1989. Effect of forest harvesting on spawning gravel and incubation survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 681696.
Scrivener, J.C., and J.S. Macdonald. 1998. Interrelationships of streambed gravel, bedload transport, beaver activity and spawning sockeye salmon in Stuart-Takla tributaries, British Columbia, and possible impacts from forest harvesting. Pp. 267-282 in: M.K. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita, editors, Land Management Practices Affecting Aquatic Ecosystems. Can. For. Serv., Calgary, Alberta.
Scruton, D.A., K.D. Clarke, F.A. Bowdring, and C.J. Pennell. 1997. Winter habitat availability for salmonids in Newfoundland streams: a comparison between stream order and habitat type. Pages 425-439 in: S. Ismail, editor. Proceedings of the 9^th workshop on river ice. Canadian Geophysical Union, Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Scruton, D.A., and R.J. Gibson. 1993. The development of habitat suitability curves for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in riverine habitat in insular Newfoundland, Canada. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 118: 149-161.