Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb



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Williams, G.P. 1978. Bankfull discharge of rivers. Water Resources Research 14: 1141-1153.
Williams, G.P. 1978. The case of shrinking river channels - the North Platte and Platte Rivers in Nebraska. U.S. Geological Survey, Circular 781, Washington, D.C.
Williams, G.P., and M.G. Wolman. 1984. Downstream effects of dams on alluvial rivers. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers 1286.
Williams, I.V., and J.R. Brett. 1987. Critical swimming speed of Fraser and Thompson river pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 348-356.

Williams, J.G. 1996. Lost in space: minimum confidence intervals for idealized PHABSIM studies. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125 (3): 458465.


Williams, J.G. 1997. Comment: testing the independence of microhabitat preferences and flow (part 1). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126 (3): 536537.
Williams, J.G. 2001. Tripping over spatial scales: a comment on Guay et al. (2000). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (10): 2105-2107.
Williams, J.G. 2001. Testing models used for instream flow assessment. Fisheries 26 (12): 19-20.
Williams, J.G. 2010. Lost in space, the sequel: spatial sampling issues with 1-D PHABSIM. River Research and Applications 26: 341-352. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1258.
Williams, J.G. 2010. Sampling for environmental flow assessments. Fisheries 35 (9): 434-443.
Williams, J.G. 2010. Comment on Gard (2009): comparison of spawning habitat predictions of PHABSIM and River2D models. International Journal of River Basin Management 8: 117-119.
Williams, J.G., and G.M. Matthews. 1995. A review of flow and survival relationships for spring and summer chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, from the Snake River basin. Fishery Bulletin 93: 732-740.
Williams, J.G., S.G. Smith, and W.D. Muir. 2001. Survival estimates for downstream migrant yearling juvenile salmonids through the Snake and Columbia Rivers hydropower system, 1966-1980 and 1993-1999.
Williams, J.G., T.P. Speed, and W.F. Forrest. 1999. Comment: Transferability of habitat suitability criteria. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19 (2): 623-625.
Williams, L.R., M.L. Warren, Jr., S.B. Adams, J.L. Arvai, and C.M. Taylor. 2004. Basin visual estimation technique (CVET) and representative reach approaches to wadeable stream surveys: methodological limitations and future directions. Fisheries 29 (8): 12-22.
Williams, P.B. 1989. Managing freshwater inflow to the San Francisco Bay estuary. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 4: 285-298.
Williams, R.D., and R.N. Winget. 1979. Macroinvertebrate response to flow manipulation in the Strawberry River, Utah. Pp. 365-376 in: J.V. Ward and J.A. Stanford (eds.) The ecology of regulated streams. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.
Williams, R.N., P.A. Bisson, D.L. Bottom, L.D. Calvin, C.C. Coutant, M.W. Erho, C.A. Frissell, J.A. Lichatowich, W.J. Liss, W.E. McConnaha, P.R. Mundy, J.A. Stanford, and R.R. Whitney. 1999. Return to the river: scientific issues in the restoration of salmonid fishes in the Columbia River. Fisheries 24: 10-19.
Williams, R.W., R.M. Laramie, and J.J. Ames. 1975. A catalog of Washington streams and salmon utilization, Volume 1 Puget Sound region. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia.
Willliamson, K.L., and P.C. Nelson. 1985. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: Gizzard shad. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82 (10.112). 33 pp.
Williamson, S.C., J.M. Bartholow, and C.B. Stalnaker. 1993. A conceptual model for quantifying pre-smolt production from flow-dependent physical habitat and water temperature. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 8: 15-28.
Willis, K.G., and G.D. Garrod. 1999. Angling and recreation values of low-flow alleviation in rivers. Journal of Environmental Management 57: 71-83.
Willms, J., S.B. Rood, W. Willms, and M. Tyree. 1998. Branch growth of riparian cottonwoods: a hydrologically sensitive dendrochronological tool. Trees 12: 215-223.
Wills, D.B., and N.K. Whittlesey. 1998. Water management policies for streamflow augmentation in an irrigated river basin. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 23: 170-190.
Wills, T.C., E.A. Baker, A.J. Nuhfer, and T.G. Zorn. 2006. Response of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in a northern Michigan stream to reduced summer streamflows. River Research and Applications 22: 819-836. Doi: 10.1002/rra.938.
Wilson, G.G., and P.J. Berney. 2009. Delivering multi-objective environmental flows into terminal floodplain wetlands, Northern Murray-Darling basin, Australia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental water Allocations, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Wilson, H.F., and M.A. Xenopoulos. 2008. Landscape influences on stream fish assemblages across spatial scales in a northern Great Plains ecoregion. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (2): 245-257.
Wilson, J.D., C.T. Winne, M.E. Dorcas, and J.W. Gibbons. 2006. Post-drought responses of semi-aquatic snakes inhabiting an isolated wetland: insights on different strategies for persistence in a dynamic habitat. Wetlands 26: 1071-1078.
Wilson, K.W., and M.C. Belk. 2001. Habitat characteristics of leatherside chub (Gila copei) at two spatial scales. Western North American Naturalist 61: 36-42.
Wilzbach, M.A. 1985. Relative roles of food abundance and cover in determining the habitat distribution of stream-dwelling cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 1668-1672.
Wilzbach, M.A., K.W. Cummins, and J.D. Hall. 1986. Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift. Ecology 67: 898-911.
Winemiller, K.O. 1989. Patterns of variation in life history traits among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia 81: 225-241.
Winemiller, K.O. 2005. Life history strategies, population regulation, and implications for fisheries management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 875.
Winemiller, K.O., and K.A. Rose. 1992. Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: implications for population regulation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 2196-2218.
Winemiller, K.O., J.V. Montoya, D.L. Roelke, C.A. Layman, and J.B. Cotner. 2006. Seasonally varying impact of detritivorous fishes on the benthic ecology of a tropical floodplain river. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 25: 250-262.
Winemiller, K.O., S. Tarim, D. Shormann, and J.B. Cotner. 2000. Fish assemblage structure in relation to environmental variation among Brazos River oxbow lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129: 451-568.
Wing, M.G., and A. Skaugset. 2002. Relationships of channel characteristics, land ownership, and land use patterns to large woody debris in western Oregon streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (5): 796-807.
Winker, K., J.H. Roppole, and M.A. Ramos. 1995. The use of movement data as an assay of habitat quality. Oecologia 101: 211-216.
Winkle, P.L., W.A. Hubert, and F.J. Rahel. 1990. Relations between brook trout standing stocks and habitat features in beaver ponds in southeastern Wyoming. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 10 (1): 72-79.
Winstone, A.J., A.S. gee, and P.V. Varallo. 1985. The assessment of flow characteristics at certain weirs in relation to the upstream movement of migratory salmonids. Journal of Fish Biology 27: 75-83.
Winter, T.C. 1999. Relation of streams, lakes, and wetlands to groundwater flow systems. Hydrogeology Journal 7: 28-45.
Winter, T.C. 2007. The role of ground water in generating streamflow in headwater areas and in maintaining baseflow. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 43 (1): 15-25.

Winterbottom, S.J., and D.J. Gilvear. 1997. Quantification of channel bed morphology in gravel-bed rivers using airborne multispectral imagery and aerial photography. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13: 489-499.


Wintersberger, H. 1996. Species assemblages and habitat selection of larval and juvenile fishes in the River Danube. Arch. Hydrobiol. 113: 497-505.
Wirth, L., A. Rosenberger, A. Prakash, R. Gens, F.J. Margraf, and T. Hamazaki. 2012. A remote-sensing, GIS-based approach to identify, characterize, and model spawning habitat for fall-run chum salmon in a sub-Arctic, glacially-fed river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (5): 1349-1363. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.692348.
Wiseman, W.J. and F.J. Kelly. 1994. Salinity variability within the Louisiana coastal current during the 1982 flood season. Estuaries 17: 732-739.
Wissel, B., A. Gace, and B. Fry. 2005. Tracing river influences on phytoplankton dynamics in two Louisiana estuaries. Ecology 86 (10): 2751-2762.
Wissmar, R.C. (and S. Craig.) 1997. Bull trout spawning activity, Gold Creek, Washington. University of Washington School of Fisheries, Fisheries Research Institute FRI-UW-9701. 15 pp.
Witte, C.C., M.L. Wildhaber, A. Arab, and D.B. Noltie. 2009. Substrate choice of territorial male Topeka shiners (Notropis topeka) in te absence of sunfish (Lepomis sp.). Ecology of Freswater Fish 18: 350-359.
Witzel, L.D., and H.R. MacCrimmon. 1981. Role of gravel substrate on ova survival and alevin emergence of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59 (4): 629-636. Doi: 10.1139/z81-092.
Witzel, L.D., and H.R. MacCrimmon. 1983. Redd-site selection by brook trout and brown trout in southwestern Ontario streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112 (6): 760-771. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1983)112<760:RSBBTA>2.0.CO;2.
Wohl, E.E., K.R. Vincent, and D.J. Merritts. 1993. Pool and riffle characteristics in relation to channel gradient. Geomorphology 6: 99-110.
Woinarski, J.C.Z., C. Brock, M. Armstrong, C. Hempel, D. Cheal, and K. Brennan. 2000. Bird distribution in riparian vegetation in the extensive natural landscape of Australia’s tropical savannah: a broad-scale survey and analysis of a distributional data base. Journal of Biogeography 27: 843-868.
Wolfe, B.B., R.I. Hall, W.M. Last, T.W.D. Edwards, M.C. English, T.L. Karst-Tiddoch, A. Paterson, and R. Palmini. 2006. Reconstruction of multi-century flood histories from oxbow lake sediments, Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada. Hydrological Processes 20: 4131-4153. Doi: 10.1002/hyp.6423.
Wolff, S.W., T.A. Wesche, D.D. Harris, and W.A. Hubert. 1990. Brown trout population and changes associated with increased minimum flows in Douglas Creek, Wyoming. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 90 (11).
Wollheim, W.M., C.J. Vorosmarty, B.J. Peterson, S.P. Setzinger, and C.S. Hopkinson. 2008. Relationship between river size and nutrient removal. Geophysical Research Letters 33:1-4.
Wolman, M.G., and R. Gerson. 1978. Relative scales of time and effectiveness of climate in watershed geomorphology. Earth Surface Processes 3: 189-208.
Wolman, M.G., and J.P. Miller. 1960. Magnitude and frequency of forces in geomorphic processes. Journal of Geology 68: 54-74.
Wolock, D.M. 2003. Base flow index grid for the conterminous United States. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-263. http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?bfi48grd
Wolock, D.M. 2003. Flow characteristics at US Geological Survey streamgages in the conterminous United States. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-146. http:// water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?qsitedd
Wolock, D.M,, and G.J. McCabe. 1999. Explaining spatial variation in mean annual runoff in the conterminous United States. Climate Research 11: 149-159.
Wolock, D.M., T.C. Winter, and G. McMohan. 2004. Delineation and evaluation of hydrologic-landscape regions in the United States using geographic information system tools and multivariate statistical analyses. Environmental Management 14 (1): 71-88.
Woll, C., A. Prakash, and T. Sutton. 2011. A case-study of in-stream juvenile salmon habitat classification using decision-based fusion of multispectral aerial images. Applied Remote Sensing Journal 2: 37-46.
Wolter, C., and R. Arlinghaus. 2003. Navigation impacts on freshwater fish assemblages: the ecological relevance of swimming performance. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 13 (1): 63-89. Doi: 10.1023/A:1026350223459.
Wolter, C., and A. Sukhodolov. 2008. Random displacement versus habitat choice of fish larvae in rivers. River Res. Appl. 24 (5): 661-672. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1146.
Wondzell, S.M. 2006. Effect of morphology and discharge on hyporheic exchange flows in two small streams in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon, USA. Hydrological Processes 20: 267-287.
Wondzell, S.M., and F.J. Swanson. 1996. Seasonal and storm dynamics of the hyporheic zone of a 4th-order mountain stream. I. Hydrological processes. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 15: 3-19.
Wondzell, S.M., and F.J. Swanson. 1999. Floods, channel change, and the hyporheic zone. Water Resources Research 35: 555-567.
Wong, S. 2002. Villagers chart recovery since Pak Mun gates opened. World Rivers Review 17: 10-11.
Woo, M-K., and P.R. Waylen. 1984. Areal prediction of annual floods generated by two distinct processes. Hydrol. Sci. J. 29: 75-88.
Wood, B.M., and M.B. Bain. 1995. Morphology and microhabitat use in stream fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 1487-1498.
Wood, J., and P. Budy. 2009. The role of environmental factors in determining early survival and invasion success of exotic brown trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (4): 756-767.
Wood, J.L.A., J.W.A. Grant, and M.H. Belanger. 2012. Population density and territory size in juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: implications for population regulation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69 (6): 1121-1128. Doi: 10.1139/F2012-048
Wood, P.J., and P.D. Armitage. 1997. Biological effects of fine sediment in the lotic environment. Environmental Management 21: 203-217.
Wood, P.J., and P.D. Armitage. 2004. The response of the macroinvertebrate community to low-flow variability and supra-seasonal drought within a groundwater dominated stream. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 161: 1-20.
Wood, P.J., M.D. Agnew, and G.E. Petts. 2000. Flow variations and macroinvertebrate community responses in a small groundwater-dominated stream in south-east England. Hydrological Processes 14: 3133-3147.

Wood, P.J., D.M. Hannah, M.D. Agnew, and G.E. Petts. 2001. Scales of hydroecological variability within a groundwater-dominated chalk stream. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 347-367.


Wood, P.J., and G.E. Petts. 1994. Low flows and recovery of macroinvertebrates in a small regulated chalk stream. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 9: 303-316.
Wood, P.J., and G.E. Petts. 1999. The influence of drought on chalk stream invertebrates. Hydrological Processes 13: 387-399.
Wood, R.K., and Whelon. 1965. Low-flow regulations as a means of improving stream fishing. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Southeastern Game and Fish Commissioners 16: 375-386.
Woodhouse, C.A., S.T. Gray, and D.M. Meko. 2006. Updated streamflow reconstructions for the upper Colorado River basin. Water Resources Research 42:
Woodin, R.M. 1984. Evaluation of salmon fry stranding induced by fluctuating hydroelectric discharge in the Skagit River 1980-1983. Washington Department of Fisheries Technical Report 83.
Wooley, C.M., and E.J. Crateau. 1985. Movement, microhabitat, exploitation, and management of Gulf of Mexico sturgeon, Apalachicola River, Florida. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 5: 590-605.
Wootton, J.T., M.S. Parker, and M.E. Power. 1996. Effects of disturbance on river food webs. Science 273: 1558-1561. Doi: 10.1126/science.273.5281.1558.
World Wildlife Fund. 2009. Keeping Rivers Alive: A primer on environmental flows and their assessment. Water Security series 2.
Wright, J.F., P.D. Armitage, M.T. Furse, and D. Moss. 1988. Predicting invertebrate communities using stream measurements. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 4: 147-155.
Wright, J.F., and A.D. Berrie. 1987. Ecological effects of groundwater pumping and a natural drought on the upper reaches of a chalk stream. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 1: 145-160.
Wright, J.F., P.D. Hiley, D.A. Cooling, A.C. Cameron, M.E.Wigham, and A.D. Berrie. 1984. The invertebrate fauna of a small chalk stream in Berkshire, England, and the effect of intermittent flow. Arch. Hydrobiol. 99: 176-199.
Wrona, F.J., T.D. Prowse, J.D. Reist, J.E. Hobbie, L.M.J. Levesque, and F.V. Warwick. 2006. Climate change effects on aquatic biota, ecosystem structure and function. Ambio 35: 359-369.
Wu, F.C. 2000. Modeling embryo survival affected by sediment deposition into salmonid spawning gravels: application to flushing flow prescriptions. Water Resources Research 36: 1595-1603. Doi: 10.1029/2000WR00021.
Wu, F.-C., and C.-F. Wang. 2002. Effect of flow-related substrate alteration on physical habitat: a case study of the endemic river loach Sinogastromyzon puliensis (Cypriniformes, Holmalopteridae) downstream of Chi-Chi diversion weir, Chou-Shi Creek, Taiwan. River Research and Applications 18 (2): 155-170.
Wu, H., J.S. Kimball, M. Elsner, N.J. Mantua, R.F. Adler, and J. Stanford. 2012. Projected limate change impacts on the hydrology and temperature of Pacific Northwest rivers. Water Resources Research 48. Doi: 10.1029/2012WR01082.
Wu, H., J.S. Kimball, N. Mantua, and J.A. Stanford. 2011. Automated Upscaling of river networks for macroscale hydrologic modeling. Water Resources Research 47: W03517. Doi: 10.1029/WR008871.
Wyzga, B. 1999. Estimating mean flow velocity in channel and floodplain areas and its use for explaining the pattern of overbank deposition and floodplain retention. Geomorphology 28: 281-297.
Xenopoulos, M.A., and D.M. Lodge. 2006. Going with the flow: using species-discharge relationships to forecast losses in fish biodiversity. Ecology 87 (8); 1907-1914.
Xenopoulos, M.A., D.M. Lodge, J. Alcamo, M. Marker, K. Schulze, and D.P. van Vuuren. 2005. Scenarios of freshwater fish extinctions from climate change and water withdrawal. Global Change Biology 11: 1557-1564.
Xu, C.L., B.H. Letcher, and K.H. Nislow. 2010. Size-dependent survival of brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis in summer: effects of water temperature and stream flow. Journal of Fish Biology 76: 2342-2369.
Xu, K., and J.D. Milliman. 2009. Seasonal variations of sediment discharge from the Yangtze River before and after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam. Geomorphology 104: 276-283.
Yager, L.A., M.D. Dixon, T.C. Cowman, and D.A. Soluk. 2011. Historic changes (1941-2008) in side channel and backwater habitats on an unchannelized reach of the Missouri River. River Research and Applications doi: 10.1002/rra.1614
Yalin, M.S. 1977. Mechanics of sediment transport. Pergamon Press, New York.
Yang, C.T. 1971. Formation of riffles and pools. Water Resour. Res. 7: 1567-1574.
Yang, Y.C., X. Cai, and E.E. Herricks. 2008. Identification of hydrologic indicators related to fish diversity and abundance. A data mining approach for fish community analysis. Water Resources Research 44: WO4412. Doi:10.1029/2006WR005764.
Yang, Y.E., X. Cai. 2011. Reservoir reoperation for fish ecosystem restoration using daily inflows – case study of Lake Shelbyville. J. Water Resour. Plan. and Manag. Doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000139.
Yarnell, S.M., J.H. Viers, and J.F. Mount. 2010. Ecology and management of the spring snowmelt recession. BioScience 60: 114-127.

Yin, K., P.J. Harrison, and R.J. Beamish. 1997. Effects of a fluctuation in Fraser River discharge on primary production in the central Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54 (5): 10151024.


Young, A.A., and H.F. Blaney. 1942. Use of water by native vegetation. California Department of Public Works, Division of Water Resources, Sacramento 160 pp.
Young, A., R. Grew, and M.G.R. Holmes. 2003. Low flows 2000: a national water resources assessment and decision support tool. Water Science and Technology 48: 119-126.
Young, A.R., A. Gustard, A. Bullock, A.E. Sekulin, and K.M. Croker. 2000. A river network based hydrological model for predicting natural and influenced flows statistics at ungauged sites: Micro LOW FLOWS. The Science of the Total Environment 251: 293-304.
Young, K.A. 2001. Habitat Diversity and Species Diversity: Testing the Competition Hypothesis With Juvenile Salmonids. Oikos 95: 87-93.
Young, K.A. 2004. Asymmetric competition, habitat selection, and niche overlap in juvenile salmonids. Ecology 85: 134-149.
Young, M.K. 1991. Selection of measures of substrate composition to estimate survival to emergence of salmonids and to detect changes in stream substrates. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11: 339-346.
Young, M.K. 1996. Summer movements and habitat use by Colorado River cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus) in small, montane streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53: 1403-1408.
Young, M.K. 1998. Absence of autumnal changes in habitat use and location of adult Colorado River cutthroat trout in a small stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 147-151. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0147:AOACIH>2.0.CO;2.
Young, M.K., W.A. Hubert, and T.A. Wesche. 1991. Selection of measures of substrate composition to estimate survival to emergence of salmonids and to detect changes in stream substrates. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11: 339-346.
Young, P.J., B.D. Keeland, and R.R. Sharitz. 1995. Growth response of baldcypress to an altered hydrologic regime. American Midland Naturalist 133: 206-212.
Young, P.S., C. Swanson, and J.J. Cech, Jr. 2010. Close encounters with a fish screen III: behavior, performance, physiological stress responses, and recovery of adult delta smelt exposed to two-vector flows near a fish screen. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139 (3): 713-726. Doi:10.1577/T09-029.1
Young, R.G., J. Wilkinson, J. Hay, and J.W. Hayes. 2010. Movement and mortality of adult brown trout in the Motupiko River, New Zealand: effects of water temperature, flow, and flooding. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139 (1): 137-146. Doi:10.1577/T08-148.1
Young, S.P., T.R. Ingram, J.E. Tannehill, and J.J. Isely. 2012. Passage of spawning Alabama shad at Jim Woodruff Lock and Dam, Apalachicola River, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (4): 881-889.
Young, W.J., B.C. Chessman, W.D. Erskine, T.A. Raadik, D.J. Wimbush, J. Tilleard, A.J. Jakeman, I. Varley, and T.J. Verhoeven. 2004. Improving expert panel assessments through the use of a composite river condition index – the case of the rivers affected by the Snowy Mountains hydroelectric scheme, Australia. River Research and Applications 20: 733-750.
Young, W.T., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2005. Habitat use of juvenile white sturgeon in the Kootenai River, Idaho and British Columbia. Hydrobiologia 537: 25-271.
Youngson, A.F., I.A. Malcolm, J.L. Thorley, P.J. Bacon, and C. Soulsby. 2004. Long-residence groundwater effects on incubating salmonid eggs: low hyporheic oxygen impairs embryo development. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61: 2278-2287.
Yu, S.-L., and E.J. Peters. 1997. Use of Froude number to determine habitat selection by fish. Rivers 6 (1): 10-18.
Yu, S.-L., and E.J. Peters. 2002. Diel and seasonal habitat use by red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis). Zoological Studies 41: 229-235.
Yu, S.-L., E.J. Peters, and W.W. Stroup. 1995. Application of logistic regression to develop habitat suitability criteria for sand shiner, Notropis stramineus. Rivers 5 (1): 22-34.
Zabel, R.W., and S. Achord. 2004. Relating size of juveniles to survival within and among populations of Chinook salmon. Ecology 85: 795-806.

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