Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb

Swales, S., F. Caron, J.R. Irvine, and C.D. Levings. 1988. Overwintering habitats of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and other juvenile salmonids in the Keogh River system, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 254-261.
Swales, S., and J.H. Harris. 1995. The expert panel assessment method (EPAM): a new tool for determining environmental flows in regulated rivers. Pages 125-134 in D.M. Harper, and A.J.D. Ferguson, ed. The ecological basis for river management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

Swales, S., R.B. Lauzier, and C.D. Levings. 1986. Winter habitat preferences of juvenile salmonids in two interior rivers in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 1506-1514.

Swales, S., and C.D. Levings. 1989. Role of off-channel ponds in the life cycle of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and other juvenile salmonids in the Keogh River system, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 232-242.
Swales, S., A.W. Storey, I.D. Roderick, and B.S. Figa. 1999. Fishes of floodplain habitats of the Fly river system, Papua New Guinea, and changes associated with El Nino droughts and algal blooms. Environmental Biology of Fishes 51: 399-410.
Swan, G.A. 1989. Chinook salmon spawning surveys in deep waters of a large, regulated river. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 4: 355-370.
Swan, G.A., E.M. Dawley, R.D. Ledgerwood, W.T. Norman, W.F. Cobb, and D.T. Harman. 1988. Distribution and relative abundance of deep-water redds for spawning fall chinook salmon at selected study sites in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington.
Swanberg, T. 1997. Movements and habitat use by fluvial bull trout in the Blackfoot River, Montana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126: 735-746. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0735:MOAHUB>2.3.CO;2
Swansburg, E., N. El-Jabi, D. Caissie, and G. Chaput. 2004. Hydrometeorological trends in the Miramichi River, Canada: Implications for Atlantic salmon growth. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24 (2): 561-576.
Swanson, C., P.S. Young, and J.J. Cech Jr. 1998. Swimming performance of delta smelt: maximum performance, and behavioral and kinematic limitations of swimming at submaximal velocities. Journal of Experimental Biology 201: 333-345.
Swanson, C., P.S. Young, and J.J. Cech Jr. 2004. Swimming in two-vector flows: performance and behavior of juvenile Chinook salmon near a simulated screened water diversion. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133: 265-278.
Swanson, F.J., S.L. Johnson, S.V. Gregory, and S.A. Acker. 1998. Flood disturbance in a forested mountain landscape – interactions of land use and floods. Bioscience 48 (9): 681-689. Doi: 10.2307/1313331.
Sweeney, B.W., T.L. Bott, J.K. Jackson, L.A. Kaplan, J.D. Newbold, L.J. Standley, W.C. Hession, and R.J. Horwitz. 2004. Riparian deforestation, stream narrowing, and loss of stream ecosystem services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101 (39): 14132-14137.
Sweka, J.A., J. Mohler, M.J. Millard, T. Kehler, A. Kahnle, K. Hattala, G. Kenney, and A. Higgs. 2007. Juvenile Atlantic sturgeon habitat use in Newburgh and Haverstraw Bays of the Hudson River: Implications for population monitoring. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27 (4): 1058-1067.
Swenson, W.A., B.J. Shuter, D.J. Orr, and G.D. Heberling. 2002. The effects of stream temperature and velocity on first-year growth and year-class abundance of smallmouth bass in the upper Mississippi River. Pages 101-113 in: D.P. Philipp and M.S. Ridgway, editors. Black bass: ecology, conservation, and management. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 31, Bethesda, Maryland.

Swift, C.H., III. 1976. Estimation of stream discharges preferred by steelhead trout for spawning and rearing in western Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 75-155, Tacoma.

Swift, C.H., III. 1979. Preferred stream discharges preferred for salmon spawning and rearing in Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-422, Tacoma. 51 pp.
Sykes, G.E. 2007. The role of temperature and flow on the migration of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts. Master’s thesis. University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George.
Sykes,, G.E., C.J Johnson, and J.M. Shrimpton. 2009. Temperature and flow effects on migration timing of Chinook salmon smolts. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (6): 1252-1265. Doi:10.1577/T08-180.1
Sykes,, G.E., and J.M. Shrimpton. 2010. Effect of temperature and current manipulation on smolting in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): the relationship between migratory behaviour and physiological development. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67 (1): 191-201. Doi:10.1139/F09-166.

Symons, P.E.K. 1976. Behavior and growth of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and three competitors at two stream velocities. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33: 2766-2773.

Symons, P.E.K., and M. Heland. 1978. Stream habitats and behavioral interactions of underyearling and yearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35: 175-183.
Syrjanen, J., K. Korsu, P. Louhi, R. Paavola, and T. Muotka. 2011. Stream salmonids as opportunistic foragers: the importance of terrestrial invertebrates along a stream-size gradient. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (12): 2146-2156. Doi: 10.1139/F2011-118.
Tabacchi, E., D.L. Corbell, F.R. Hauer, G. Pinay, A. Planty-Tabacchi, and R.C. Wissmar. 1998. Development, maintenance and role of riparian vegetation in the river landscape. Freshwater Biology 40: 497-516.
Tagart, J.V. 1984. Coho salmon survival from egg deposition to fry emergence. Pp. 173-181 in: J.M. Walton and D.B. Houston, editors, Proceedings of the Olympic Wild Fish Conference, Port Angeles, Washington.
Taguchi, M., and J.C. Liao. 2011. Rainbow trout consume less oxygen in turbulence: the energetics of swimming behaviors at different speeds. J. Exp. Biol. 214: 1428-1436. Doi: 10.1242/jeb.052027.
Tague, C., G. Grant, M. Farrell, J. Choate, and A. Jefferson. 2008. Deep groundwater mediates streamflow response to climate warming in the Oregon Cascades. Climatic Change 86: 189-210. Doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9294-8.
Talbot, M.M., W.T. Knoop, and G.C. Bate. 1990. The dynamics of estuarine macrophytes in relation to flood/siltation cycles. Botanica Marina 33: 159-164.
Talmage, P.J., J.A. Perry, and R.M. Goldstein. 2002. Relation of instream habitat and physical conditions to fish communities of agricultural streams in the northern midwest. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22 (3): 825-833.
Tamai, N., and T. Chibana. 2000. Suitability curves for fishes for riverine habitat evaluation. In: U. Maione, B.M. Lehto, and R. Monti (editors). New Trends in Water and Environmental Engineering for Safety and Life. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Tan, L.W., and R.J. Shiel. 1993. Responses of billabong rotifer communities to inundation. Hydrobiologia 255/256: 361-369.
Tank, J.L., E.J. Rosi-Marshall, M.A. Baker, and R.O. Hall, Jr. 2008. Are rivers just big streams? A pulse method to quantify nitrogen demand in a large river. Ecology 89 (10): 2935-2945.
Tappel, P.D., and T.C. Bjornn. 1983. A new method of relating size of spawning gravel to salmonid embryo survival. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 3: 123-135.

Tarbet, K., and T.B. Hardy. 1996. Evaluation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional hydraulic modeling in a natural river and implications in instream flow assessment methods. In: Proceedings of the 2^nd International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics. June 1996, Quebec, Canada. B395-B406.

Tardif, J., and Y. Bergeron. 1993. Radial growth of Fraxinus nigra in a Canadian boreal floodplain in response to climatic and hydrological fluctuations. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 751-758.
Tatara, C.P., S.C. Riley, and J.A. Scheurer. 2009. Growth, survival, and habitat use of naturally reared and hatchery steelhead fry in streams: effects of an enriched hatchery rearing environment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138: 441-457.
Tautz , A.F., and C. Groot. 1975. Spawning behavior of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32: 633-642.
Taylor, B.E., and D.L. Mahoney. 1990. Zooplankton in Rainbow Bay, a Carolina Bay pond: population dynamics in a temporary habitat. Freshwater Biology 24: 597-612.
Taylor, C.M. 1997. Fish species richness and incidence patterns in isolated and connected stream pools: effects of pool volume and spatial position. Oecologia 110: 560-566.
Taylor, C.M., and R.J. Miller. 1990. Reproductive ecology and population structure of the plains minnow, Hybognathus placitus (Pisces: Cyprinidae), in central Oklahoma. American Midland Naturalist 123: 32-29.
Taylor, C.M., D.S. Millican, M.E. Roberts, and W.T. Slack. 2008. Long-term change to fish assemblages and the flow regime in a southeastern U.S. river system after extensive ecosystem fragmentation. Ecography 31: 787-797. Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2008.05526.x
Taylor, C.M., M.R. Winston, and W.J. Matthews. 1993. Fish species-environment and abundance relationships in a Great Plains river system. Ecography 16: 16-23.
Taylor, D.W. 1982. Eastern Sierra riparian vegetation: ecological effects of stream diversion. Mono Basin Research Group Contribution 6, Report to Inyo National Forest.
Taylor, E.B. 1988. Water temperature and velocity as determinants of microhabitats of juvenile chinook and coho salmon in a laboratory stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117: 2228.
Taylor, E.B. 1991. Behavioural interaction and habitat use in juvenile chinook, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and coho, O. kisutch, salmon. Anim. Behav. 42: 729-744.
Taylor, E.B., and P.A. Larkin. Current response and agonistic behavior in newly emerged fry of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, from ocean type and stream type populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43: 565-573.
Taylor, E.B., and J.D. McPhail. 1985. Variation in burst and prolonged swimming performance among British Columbia populations of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 2029-2033.
Taylor, R.C. 1983. Drought-induced changes in crayfish populations along a stream continuum. American Midland Naturalist 110: 286-298.
Taylor, R.C. 1988. Population dynamics of the crayfish Procambarus spiculifer observed in different-sized streams in response to two droughts. Journal of Crustacean Biology 8: 401-409.
Tedesco, P.A., B. Hugueny, T. Oberdorff, H.H. Durr, S. Merigoux, and B. de Merona. 2008. River hydrological seasonality influences life history strategies of tropical riverine fishes. Oecologia 156: 691-702. Doi: 10.1007/s00442-008-1021-2.
Tedesco, P.A., B. Hugueny, D. Paugy, and Y. Fermon. 2004. Spatial synchrony in population dynamics of West African fishes: a demonstration of an intraspecific and interspecific Moran effect. Journal of Animal Ecology 73: 693-705.
Teichert, M.A.K., A. Foldvik, T. Forseth, O. Ugedal, S. Einum, A.G. Finstad, R.D. Hedger, and E. Bellier. 2011. Effects of spawning distribution on juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) density and growth. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (1): 43-50. Doi: 10.1139/F10-141
Teichert, M.A.K., E. Kvingedal, T. Forseth, O. Ugedal, and A.G. Finstad. 2010. Effects of discharge and local density on the growth of juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. J. Fish. Biol. 76 (7): 1751-1769. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02614.x.
Tejerina-Garro, F.L., R. Fortin, and M.A. Rodriguez. 1998. Fish community structure in relation to environmental variation in floodplain lakes of the Araguaia River, Amazon Basin. Environmental Biology of Fishes 51: 399-410.
Tennant, D.L. 1976. Instream flow regimes for fish, wildlife, recreation and related environmental resources. Fisheries 1 (4): 6-10. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8446(1976)001<0006:IFRFFW>2.0.CO;2.
Tennant, D.L. 1976. Instream flow regimes for fish, wildlife, recreation and related environmental resources. Pp. 359-373 in: N.B. Armantrout, editor. Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information. Proceedings of a symposium, Portland, Oregon. American Fisheries Society, Western Division, Bethesda.
Terrell, J.W. (Editor). 1984. Proceedings of a workshop on fish habitat suitability index models. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Biological Report 85[6])
Terrell, J.W., B.S. Cade, J. Carpenter, and J.M. Thompson. 1996. Modeling stream fish habitat limitations from wedge-shaped patterns of variation in standing stock. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125: 104-117. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1996)125<0104>MSHLF>2.3.CO;2.

Terrell, J.W., and J. Carpenter, eds. 1997. Selected habitat suitability index model evaluations. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and Technology Report 1997 (0005): 62 pp. http>//ww.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/his/USGS-BRD-ITR_1997-0005.pdf

Terrell, J.W., T.E. McMahon, P.D. Inskip, R.F. Raleigh, and K.L. Williamson. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Appendix A. Guidelines for riverine and lacustrine applications of fish HIS models with the Habitat Evaluation Procedures. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Report FWS/OBS-82/10.A, Washington, D.C.
Tessman, S.A. 1980. Environmental Assessment, Technical Appendix E, in Environmental Use sector Reconnaissance Elements of the Western Dakotas Region of South Dakota study. Water Resources Research Institute, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota.
Texas Department of Water Resources. 1982. The influence of freshwater inflows upon the major bays and estuaries of the Texas Gulf coast, executive summary. Publication LP-115. Austin, TX.
Tharme, R.E. 1996. Review of international methodologies for the quantification of the instream flow requirements of rivers. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tharme, R.E. 1997. Sabie-Sand River system: Instream flow requirements. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tharme, R.E. 2003. A global perspective on environmental flow assessment: emerging trends in the development and application of environmental flow methodologies for rivers. Rivers Research and Applications 19: 397-441. Doi: 10.1002/rra.736
Tharme, R.E., and J.M. King. 1998. Development of building block methodology for instream flow assessments and supporting research on the effects of different magnitude flows on riverine ecosystems. WRC Report No. 576/1/98. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa. 452 pp.
Thibault, I., and J. Dodson. 2013. Impacts of exotic rainbow trout on habitat use by native juvenile salmonid species at an early invasive stage. Transactions of the the American Fisheries Society 142 (4): 1141-1150. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2013.799516.
Thielke, J. 1985. A logistic regression approach for developing suitability-of-use functions for fish habitat. Pp. 32-38 in: F.W. Olson, R.G. White, and R.H. Hamre (editors), Proceedings of the Symposium on Small Hydropower and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Aurora, Colorado.
Thieme, M.L., C.C. McIvor, M.J. Brouder, and T.L. Hoffnagle. 2001. Effects of pool formation and flash flooding on relative abundance of young-of-year flannelmouth suckers in the Paria River, Arizona. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 145-156.
Thomas, A.E. 1975. Migration of chinook salmon fry from simulated incubation channels in relation to water temperature, flow, and turbidity. Progressive Fish-Culturist 37 (4): 219-223.
Thomas, D.L., C. Ianuzzi, and R.P. Barry. 2004. A Bayesian multinomial model for analyzing categorical habitat selection data. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics 9: 432-442.
Thomas, D.L., and E.J. Taylor. 1990. Study designs and tests for comparing resource use and availability. Journal of Wildlife Management 54: 322-330.

Thomas, J.A., and K.D. Bovee. 1993. Application and testing of a procedure to evaluate transferability of habitat suitability criteria. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 8: 285294.

Thomas, M.J., M.L. Peterson, N. Friedenberg, J.P. Van Eenennaam, J.R. Johnson, J.J. Hoover, and A.P. Klimley. 2013. Stranding of spawning run green sturgeon in the Sacramento River: post-rescue movements and potential population-level effects. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33 (2): 287-297. Doi: 10.1080/02755947.2012.758201.
Thomas, R.B., and W.F. Megahan. 1998. Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon: a second opinion. Water Resour. Res. 34: 3393-3403.
Thompson, A.R., J.T, Petty, and G.D. Grossman. 2001. Multi-scale effects of resource patchiness on foraging behavior and habitat use by longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae. Freshwater Biology 46: 145-160. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00654.x
Thompson, D.M., and M.W. Schwartz. 2006. Using population count data to assess the effects of changing river flow on an endangered riparian plant. Conservation Biology 20: 1132-1142.
Thompson, D.M., and E.E. Wohl. 2009. The linkage between velocity patterns and sediment entrainment in a forced-pool and riffle unit. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 34: 177-192.

Thompson, J.R., M.P. Taylor, K.A. Fryirs, and G.J. Brierley. 2001. A geomorphological framework for river characterization and habitat assessment. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11: 373-389.

Thompson, K.E. 1972. Determining instream flows for fish life. Pp. 31-50 in: Proceedings of the instream flow requirement workshop. Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission, Portland, Oregon.
Thompson, L.C., M.I. Escobar, C.M. Mosser, D.R. Purkey, D. Yates, and P.B. Moyle. 2012. Water management adaptations to prevent loss of spring Chinook salmon in California under climate change. Journal of Water Resources Management and Planning 138: 465-478.
Thoms, M.C., and p. Cullen. 1998. The impact of irrigation withdrawals on inland river systems. The Rangeland Journal 20: 226-236.
Thoms, M.C., and M. Parsons. 2003. Identifying spatial and temporal patterns in the hydrological character of the Condamine-Balonne River, Australia, using multivariate statistics. River Research and Applications 19: 443-457.
Thoms, M.C., and F. Sheldon. 2000. Water resource development and hydrological change in a large dryland river: the Barwon-Darling River, Australia. Journal of Hydrology 228: 10-21.
Thoms, M.C., and F. Sheldon. 2002. An ecosystem approach for determining environmental water allocations in Australian dryland river systems: the role of geomorphology. Geomorphology 47: 153-168.
Thoms, M.C., M. Southwell, and H.M. McGinness. 2005. Water resource development and the fragmentation of floodplain river ecosystems. Geomorphology 71: 126-138.
Thomson, D.M., and M.W. Schwartz. 2006. Using population count data to assess the effects of changing river flow on an endangered riparian plant. Conserv. Biol. 20: 1132-1142. Doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00376.x.
Thomson, J.R., M.P. Taylor, K.A. Fryirs, and G.J. Brierley. 2001. A geomorphological framework for river characterization and habitat assessment. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11: 373-389.
Thorne, C.R. 1990. Effects of vegetation on river-bank erosion and stability. Pp. 203-233 in: J.B. Thornes, editor, Vegetation and Erosion. Wiley, Chichester. 518 pp.

Thorne, C.R., L.W. Zevenbergen, J.C. Pitlick, S. Rais, J.B. Bradley, and P.Y. Julien. 1985. Direct measurements of secondary currents in a meandering sand-bed river. Nature 316: 746-747.

Thorne, R.E., and J.J. Ames. 1987. A note on the variability of marine survival of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and effects of flooding on spawning success. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 17911795.
Thorp, J.H. 1992. Linkage between islands and benthos in the Ohio River, with implications for riverine management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 1873-1882. Doi:10.1139/f92-207.
Thorp, J.H., and M.D. Delong. 2002. Dominance of autochthonous autotrophic carbon in food webs of heterotrophic rivers. Oikos 96: 543-550.
Thorp, J.H., M.C. Thoms, and M.D. Delong. 2006. The riverine ecosystem synthesis: biocomplexity in river networks across space and time. River Research and Applications 22 (2): 123-147. Doi:10.1002/rra.901.
Thorp, J.H., M.C. Thoms, and M.D. Delong. 2008. The riverine ecosystem synthesis toward conceptual cohesiveness in river science. Aquatic Ecology Series. Elsevier, Burlington, Massachusetts. Xv+208 p. ISBN: 978-0-12-370612-6.

Thurow, R.F. 1997. Habitat utilization and diel behaviour of juvenile bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) at the onset of winter. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 6: 1-7.

Thurow, R.F., and J.G. King. 1994. Attributes of Yellowstone cutthroat trout redds in a tributary of the Snake River, Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123 (1): 37-50.
Tiffan, K.F., L.O. Clark, R.D. Garland, and D.W. Rondorf. 2006. Variables influencing the presence of subyearling fall Chinook salmon in shoreline habitats of the Hanford Reach, Columbia River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26 (2): 351-360.
Tiffan, K. F., R.D. Garland, and D.W. Rondorf. 2002. Quantifying flow-dependent changes in subyearling fall chinook salmon rearing habitat using two-dimensional spatially explicit modeling. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22 (3): 713-726. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1977)017<0975:DMPOJB>2.3.CO;2
Tiffan, K. F., R.D. Garland, and D.W. Rondorf. 2006. Predicted changes in subyearling fall Chinook salmon rearing and migratory habitat under two drawdown scenarios for John Day Reservoir, Columbia River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26 (4): 894-907.
Tiffan, K.F., T.J. Kock, C.A. Haskell, W.P. Connor, and R.K. Steinhorst. 2009. Water velocity, turbulence, and migration rate of subyearling fall Chinook salmon in the free-flowing and impounded Snake River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (2): 373-384.

Tiffan, K.F., T.J. Kock, W.P. Connor, F. Mullinsl, and R.K. Steinhorst. 2012. Downstream movement of fall Chinook salmon juveniles in the lower Snake River reservoirs during winter and early spring. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (2): 285-293. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.662203

Tillma, J.S., C.S. Guy, and C.S. Mammolitti. 1998. Relations among habitat and population characteristics of spotted bass in Kansas streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18: 886-893.
Tockner, K., F. Malard, and J.V. Ward. 2000. An extension of the flood pulse concept. Hydrological Processes 14: 2861-2883.
Tockner, K., A. Paetzold, U. Karaus, C. Claret, and J. Zettel. 2006. Ecology of braided rivers. Pp. 332-352 in: G.H. Sambrook Smith, J.L. Best, C.S. Bristow, and G. Petts, editors. Braided Rivers - IAS Special Publication. Blackwell Publishing, London, U.K.

Tockner, K., F. Scheimer, C. Baumgartner, G. Kum, E. Weigand, I. Zweimuller, and J.V. Ward. 1999. The Danube restoration project: species diversity patterns across connectivity gradients in the floodplain system. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 15: 245-258.

Tockner, K., J.V. Ward, P.J. Edwards, and J. Kollmann. 2002. Riverine landscapes: an introduction. Freshwater Biology 47: 497-500.
Todd, B.L., and C.F. Rabeni. 1989. Movement and habitat use by stream-dwelling smallmouth bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118 (3): 229-242.
Todd, C.R., T. Ryan, S.J. Nicol, and A.R. Bearlin. 2005. The impact of cold water releases on the critical period of post-spawning survival and its implications for Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii: a case study of the Mitta Mitta River, south-eastern Australia. River Research and Applications 21: 1035-1052.