Asked whether he intended to return soon …
= Being asked whether he intended to return soon …
Squeezed by ice … = Being squeezed by ice …
Izoh: Ba’zi fe’llarning Past Participle (o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi) shakli ko‘plikni bildirgan otga aylanadi, shu xususiyatga ega bo‘lgan barcha shaxs yoki buyumlarni bil diradi va aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi: the rewarded mukofotlanganlar, the wounded yaralanganlar.
6. Past Participle to have fe’lining shakllari bilan birikib kelib Perfect zamonlarni yasaydi: I have read men o‘qidim, I had read men o‘qigandim, I shall have read men o‘qigan bo‘laman.
7. Past Participle to be fe’lining shakllari bilan birikib kelib majhul nisbat shakllarini yasaydi: I am given menga berishadi, I was given menga berishdi, I shall be given menga berishadi.
PERFECT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE
Perfect Participle Passive sabab va payt holi bo‘lib keladi va gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni bildiradi:
Having been sent to the wrong address (= As the letter had been sent to the wrong address) the letter didn’t reach him.
Xat noto‘g‘ri manzilga yuborilgani uchun, u(xat) unga yetib bormadi.
Having been dried and sorted (= Af ter the goods had been dried and sorted) the goods were placed in a warehouse.
Mollar quritilib hamda navlarga ajratilgach omborga joylandi.
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