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aura: breeze (aura): see ahr.
auris (ear): see audio.
aurora: dawn 11G

aurora, auroral

OLD associates aurora with aurum.
aurum: gold 8D

Au, Aurelia, Aurelian, aureate, aureity, aureola, aureole, aurification, dorado, El Dorado, oriflamme, oriole, Orleans, ormolu, orpiment


ausculto (listen to): see auris/clueo.
auster: south wind 6D

aussie, Aust., Auster, austral, Australasia, Australia, Australian,Australopithecus

N.B. Austria is not derived from auster; it is Germanic.
autumnus: harvest, autumn 10E

autumn, autumnal


auxilium: see augeo
avena: oats 14D

avenaceous



aveo: be eager; avidus: eager; avaritia: greed 9E

avarice, avaricious, avariciously, Ave, avid, avidity, avidly


avis: bird 7E

augur, augury, auspices, auspicious, auspiciously, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, aviculture, avine, avionics, Avis, inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration, inauspicious, inauspiciously, ostrich

Augur from augeo according to W3.



avus: grandfather; avunculus: uncle 6C

atavism, atavistic, avuncular, avuncuarly, great-uncle, uncle


axilla (armpit): see ala
axis: pole 8B

axial, axis, coaxial, orthaxial, subaxial

B
baca: berry 14A

baccalaureate, baccate, bagatelle

Both ODEE and OED reject bachelor as derivative of baca and say origin obscure.
baia: bay (from Isidore) 11J

bay (water)


baiulus: carrier 9B

bail (set free from custody), bailiff, bailiwick, bailout


balbus: stammering 12F

boob (person), booby

AHD says booby from balbus; OED asserts no connection.
balneum: bath 13F

bagnio, balneal


balteus: belt, girdle 7D

belt
barba: beard 8E

barb, Barbados, barbel, barber, barbershop, rebarbative

N.B. barbarian is derived from barbaroV, which is unrelated to barba.


Barca: Carthaginian family 9E

Barcelona


bassus: thick, low (not in OLD, unrelated to Grk bainw, from which base, basis )9E

abase, abasement, base (evil), bass (low), basset, basso, bassoon, bassonist, debase, debasement


bat(t)uo: pound, beat 3D

abate, abatement, abattoir, bat (baseball, an eye), bated, battalion, batter, battery, battle, battledress, battlefield, battlefront, battleground, battleline, battlement, battleship, combat, combatant, combative, combatively, combativeness, debatable, debatably, debate, debatedly, debater, embattled, noncom, noncombatant, rebate, unabated, undebatable

See OED and W3 entries for bat and bate(d).
beatus, bellus, bene, beo: see bonus
Belgae: Belgians 8B

Belgian, Belgium


bellum: war 6E

bellicose, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerency, belligerent, belligerently, duel, rebel, rebellion, rebellious, rebelliously, revel, reveler, revelry


bestia: animal 8B

beast, beastliness, beastly, bestial, bestiality, bestiary, bete-noire (Fr)


beta: beet 10F

beet
bibo: drink 7B



beer, beverage, bib, bibulous, imbibe, imbrue
bilis: stomach fluid 10D

atrabilious, bile, bilious, stercobilin


bis: twice; bini: times two; biduum: two days 3C

balance, biannual, biannually, bicarbonate, bi, bicentenary, bicentennial, biceps, bicuspid, bidentate, bidirectional, biennial, biennium, bifid, bifida, bifilar, biflorous, bifocal, bifurcate, bifurcation, bilateral, bilateralism, bilaterally, bilingual, bilingualism, billion, billionaire, billionth, bilocate, bilocation, bimodal, binary, binaural, binocular, binomial, biparental, bipartisan, bipartite, biped, bipedal, bipennate, bipinnate, biplane, biscuit, bisect, bisector, bisexual, bisexuality, bit (comp), bivalent, bivalve, bivariate, byte, combinability, combinable, combinant, combination, combinatorial, combinatory, combine, counterbalance, gigabyte, imbalance, kilobyte, megabyte, nonbinary, overbalance, rebalance, recombinant, recombinantion, recombine, seabiscuit, unbalance,


bison: wild ox 10C

bison
bitumen: pitch 12F

bitumen, bituminous
blandus: flattering, persuasive 9D

bland, blandishment, blandly


boa: large snake 11F

boa
bombus: humming sound: see bomboV



bonus: good; bene: well; beatus: blessed; bellus: pretty; beo: bless 3A

Bea, beatific, beatification, beatify, beatitude, Beatrice, beau, beauteous, beautician, beautification, beautiful, beautifully, beautify, beauty, beaux, bel, beldam(e), belladonna, belle, belvedere, Benedict, Benedictine, benediction, benefaction, benefactor, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficently, beneficial, beneficially, beneficiary, benefit, benevolence, benevolent, benevolently, benign, benignity, benignly, benison, bonanza, Bonaparte, Bonaventure, bonbon, bonhomie (Fr), Boniface, bon jour (Fr), bon mot (Fr), bonny, boon, bonus, bon vivant (Fr), bon viveur (Fr), bon voyage (Fr), bounteous, bountiful, bountifully, bounty, Buenos Aires, debonair, embellish, embellishment, Vienna (Wien), Viennese

N.B. Beatrice (and Beatrix) may derive from via.


bos (gen. bovis): cow (cf. bouV) 7F

beef, beefsteak, beefy, bovine, bugle, bugler

Buffalo is derived from boubaloV, but not from bos.
botulus: black pudding 8D

botulism, bowel, disembowel


bracae: trousers 10B

bracket


bracchium: shoulder: see bpaciwn
bractea (brattea): gold foil 14B

bract
brevis: short 6A

abbreviate, abbreviation, abridge, abridgement, breve, brevet, breviary, brevity, brief, briefcase, briefly, brumal, debrief, unabridged
Britanni: Britons; Britannia: Britain 3D

Breton, Britain, Britannia, British, Briton, Brittany


brutus: heavy 8A

brutal, brutality, brutalization, brutalize, brutally, brute, brutish, Brutus


bucca: jaw, mouth 10F buccal, buckle, buckler, debouch, unbuckle
bulga: leather bag 6B

budget, budgetary, budgeter, bulge



bulla: locket; bullio: bubble 5E

bill, billable, billboard, billet, billiards, boil, boiler, bouillion, bowl (vb), bowler, bowling, budge, bull (papal), bulla, bullet, bulletin, bullion, ebullience, ebullient, ebullition, handbill, parboil, pot-boiler, softboiled


bullio: see bulla.
burra: wool (LL) 11A

burgeon


bursa: purse: see bursa
bustum: funeral pyre 13E

bust (statue)


buteo: hawk 10F

buzzard



C

caballus: horse 8D

caballero, cavalcade, cavalier, cavalierly, cavalry, cavalryman, chevalier, chivalric, chivalrous, chivalrously, chivalry


cachino (1): laugh 14D

cachinnation


cado, casurus: fall; casus: fall, cadaver: dead body; accido: happen 1A

accidence, accident, accidental, accidentally, cadaver, cadaverous, cadence, cadenza, cascade, case (event), caseload, casero, casual, casually, casualness, casualty, casuist, casuistic, casuistically, casuistry, chance, chancy, cheat, cheater, chute, coincide, coincidence, coincident, coincidental, coincidentally, decadence, decadent, decadently, decausalization, decay, decayable, decayer, decidua, decidual, deciduous, incidence, incident, incidental, incidentally, mischance, motorcade, occasion, occasional, occasionally, occident, occidental, parachute, parachutist, perchance,recidivism, recidivist, undecayed,


caecus: blind 9B

caecum, Cecil, Cecilia, cecity


caedo, caesum: cut, kill; caedes: slaughter; occido: kill; parricida: killer 2E

bactericidal, bactericide, caesura, cement, cementation, chisel, chiseller, -cide, circumcise, circumcision, concise, concisely, conciseness, cyanicide, decide, decidedly, decidingly, decision, decisive, decisively, excide, excise (cut), excision, fratricidal, fratricide, fungicidal, fungicide, genocidal, genocide, germicidal, herbicide, homicidal, homicide, imprecise, imprecision, incise, incision, incisive, incisively, incisor, indecision, indecisive, indecisively, infanticide, insecticidal, insecticide, matricidal, matricide, parricidal, parricide, pesticide, precis, precise, precisely, precision, recision, regicide, rodenticide, scissor, scissors, spermicide, suicidal, suicide, uncircumcised, undecided, undecisive

N.B. There appear to be two separate English words: parricide: one definitely from pater + caedo, the other from a disputed root + caedo. Scissors is from caedo, not scindo.
caelebs: unmarried 10F

celibacy, celibate, celibately


caelum: sky, heaven; caeruleus: dark blue 7B

caesium, ceiling (OED seems unsure; W3 assigns to caedo!), Celeste, celestial, celestina, Celestine, cerulean, cesium


caepa: onion 12H

chive
caerimonia: sanctimony, religious rite 9D

ceremonial, ceremonialism, ceremonious, ceremoniously, ceremony
Caesar: Caesar 5D

Caesar, Caesarian, Cesar, czar, czarina, czarism, jersey, kaiser, tsar, tsarina, tsarism


Calabria: Calabria 13B

Calabria, Calabrian


calamitas: disaster 12F

calamitous, calamity


Caledonia: Scotland 11D

Caledonia, Caledonian


caleo: be warm; calidus: hot; calor: heat 4G

caldarium, caldera, caldron, Calor, caloric, calorie, calorific, calorimeter, camouflage, cauldron, chafe, chowder, kilocalorie, nonchalance, nonchalant, nonchalantly

Coddle probably is not a derivative of caleo; see OED and W3.

calix: cup: see kalux
callum: hard skin 10E

callous, callously, callus


calo (call to meeting): see concilio
calumnia: slander; calvor: to deceive 5H

calumny, cavil, challenge, challenger, challengingly, unchallenged


calvus: bald 9E

callow (OED, but W3 rejects), Calvary, Calvin, Calvinism, Calvinist, Calvinistic, calvity


calx (gen. calcis): limestone 6D

acalculia, calcareous, calcariform, calcify, calcine, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculist, calculus, causeway, chalk, chalkboard, chalky, incalculable, miscalculate, miscalculation, recalculate, recalculation, uncalculated



calx (gen. calcis): heel; calco: trod upon 10E

calciform, calque, caulk, decal, inculcate, inculcation, recalcitrant


cambio: exchange 2B

cambium, change, changeability, changeable, changeless, changer, counterchange, exchange, exchangeable, GIF, interchange, interchangeability, interchangeable, interchangeably, interchanger, moneychanger, seachange, unchangeable, unchanged, unchanging


camera: vault (not in OLD): see kamara
campana: bell 13A

campana, campanile, campanula


campus: field 4B

aide-de-camp, camp, Campagna, campaign, campaigner, Campania, camper, campesino, campestral, campfire, cam-follower, campground, campimeter, campo, campsite, campus, champ (n), champagne, champion, championship, decamp, encamp, encampment, kulturkampf, Manchester, minicamp, scamp


cancelli: crossmarks 7C

cancel, cancellation, chancel, chancellor, chancellorship, chancery, precancel


cancer: crab (se also karkinoV) 6D

cancer, cancerous, canker, cankerworm, chancre


candeo: shine, be white; candidus: shiny white; incendo: burn 5F

candelabrum, candid, candidacy, candidate, candidature, candidly, candle, candlelight, candlepower, candlestick, candlewick, candor, canescent, censer, chandelier, chandler, chandlery, frankincense, incandescence, incandescent, incendiarism, incendiarist, incendiary, incense, incensory, noncandidate


canis: dog (cf. kuwn) 9A

canaille, canary, canine, canis, chenille, kennel


cano, cantum: sing; carmen: song (OLD) 5H

accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, cant, cantata, canticle, canto, cantor, canzone, carmen, chanson, chant, chanter, chanteuse, charm, charmer, charmingly, charmless, disenchant, disenchantment, disincentive, enchant, enchanter, enchantingly, enchantment, enchantress, incantation, incentive, precentor, recant, recantation, unaccented



capanna: cabin (LL) 6C

cabin, cabinet (OED, but W3 says cabinet French), cabinetry, cahoots,



caper (gen. capri): goat 7B

cab, cabby, cabdriver, cabriolet, Capella, caper, Capri, capriccio, caprice, capricious, capriciously, Capricornus, chevron, pedicab, taxi, taxicab


capillus: hair (LS suggests derived from caput; OLD dissents.) 9E

capillary, disheveled


capio, captus: take; accipio: receive; captivus: captive; excipio: receive; incipio: begin; princeps: leader; recupero: recover; suscipio: undertake 0

accept, acceptability, acceptable, acceptably, acceptance, acceptant, acceptation, acceptor, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatory, apercu, apperceive, apperception, cable, cablegram, caitiff, capability, capable, capably, capacious, capacitance, capacitive, capacitor, capacity, capstan, caption, captious, captivate, captivatingly, captivation, captivator, captive, captivity, captor, capture, catch, catchall, catcher, catchment, catchphrase, catchword, catchy, cater, caterer, ceptor, chase, chaser, CNN, conceit, conceitedly, conceivable, conceivably, conceive, concept, conception, conceptive, conceptual, conceptualism, conceptualist, conceptualization, conceptualize, conceptually, contraception, contraceptive, contraceptively, cop (vb), deceit, deceitful, deceitfully, deceitless, deceivable, deceive, deceiver, deception, deceptive, deceptively, emancipate, emancipation, emancipatory, ESP, except, exception, exceptionable, exceptional, exceptionally, eyecatching, flycatcher, forceps, imperceptible, imperceptibly, imperceptively, incapability, incapable, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, inception, incipient, inconceivable, inconceivably, intercept, interception, , irrecoverable, irrecoverably, misconceive, misconception, municipal, municipality, municipalize, municipally, nociceptive, nociceptor, nonacceptance, nonparticipating, nuncupative, occupancy, occupant, occupation, occupational, occupier, occupy,overcapacity, oystercatcher, participant, participate, participating, participation, participational, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, perceivable, perceive, percept, perceptibility, perceptible, perceptibly, perception, perceptive, perceptively, perceptiveness, perceptivity, perceptron, perceptual, perceptually, percipience, percipient, photoreceptor, precept, preceptor, preceptory, preconceive, preconception, preoccupation, preoccupy, prince, princely, princeps, princess, Princeton, principal, principality, principally, principium, principle, proprioceptive, purchase, purchaser, ratcatcher, recapture, receipt, receivable, receive, receiver, receivership, receptacle, reception, receptionist, receptive, receptively, receptiveness, receptivity, receptor, recipe, recipient, recover, recoverable, recovery, recuperate, recuperation, recuperative, reoccupation, reoccupy, repurchase, Rx, spycatcher, steeplechase, susceptibility, susceptible, unacceptability, unacceptable, unacceptably, unaccepted, unanticipated, undeceived, unexceptionable, unexceptional, unoccupied, unperceived, unprincipled, unreceptive

See also capsa. OED derives capstan from capio; W3 says Middle English.

capo: castrated rooster 13C

capon
cap(p)a: large cloak (LL) 6B



cap, cape, cappucchino, Capuchin, carapace, chapel, chaplain, kneecap, nightcap, uncapped

OED suggests at least some connection between cappa and escape.



OED suggests cap and related words may derive from cappa; AHD traces cappa to caput.
capsa: case, crate 5I

bookcase, briefcase, caisson, capsular, capsulation, capsule, capsuliferous, capsuliform, capsulize, case (box), cash, cashier (n), cashman, casing, casket, cassette, chassis, encapsulate, encapsulation, encase, encasement, encash, encashable, noncash, pillowcase, sash (frame), showcase, staircase, suitcase

LS derives capsa from capio; OLD not sure.

OLD denies cask and casket as derivatives of capsa; ODEE supports casket.



caput (gen. capitis): head; praeceps: headlong; praecipuus: distinguished 2B

achievable, achieve, achievement, achiever, ancipital, biceps, cabbage, cabosh, cad, caddie, caddy, cadet, cap, cape (land), capita, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalistic, capitalization, capitalize, capitally, capitation, capitol, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capo, captain, captaincy, caput, catalo, cattle, caudillo, chapter, chattel, chef, chevet, chief, chiefly, chieftain, cocaptain, decapitate, decapitation, handkerchief, hankie, jefe, kaput, kerchief, mischief, mischievous, mischievously, neckerchief, neocapitalist, noncapital, occipital, occiput, per capita, precipice, precipitant, precipitate, precipitately, precipitation, precipitator, precipitous, precipitously, quadriceps, recap, recapitulate, recapitulation, triceps, unachieved

Cap, cape etc. derive from cappa (LL), ultimately (AHD) from caput.
carbo: charcoal 6C

bicarbonate, boron, carbide, carbohydrate, carbolic, carbon, carbonaceous, carbonate, carbonic, carboniferous, carbonization, carbonize, carboxyl, carbuncle, carburation, carburetor, decarbonization, dicarbon, halocarbon, hydrocarbon, polycarbonate, radiocarbon,

OED says boron combination of borax and the -on of carbon.
carcer: prison 10D

incarcerate, incarceration


cardo (gen cardinis): hinge 8D

cardinal, incardination


carduus: thistle 12I

card (vb), chard


careo: lack 14B

caret
caries: decay 13B

caries, carious
carina: ship 13A

careen, carina


carmen: see cano
caro (gen. carnis): flesh, meat 8A

carnage, carnal, carnally, carnation, carnelian, carnival, carnivore, carnivorous, carrion, charnel, chili con carne, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation

See OED: carnelian.

carpentum: two-wheeled chariot (see carrus) 8D

carpenter, carpentry



carpo, carptum: pluck 7B

carp (vb), carpet, carpetbagger, excerpt, scarce, scarcely, scarcity, uncarpeted



carpus: wrist 14A

carpal, metacarpal


carrus: wagon 1A

autocar, boxcar, cablecar, car, carboy, career, careerist, cargo, caricature, caricaturist, carpool, carport, carriage, carriageway, carrier, carrousel, carry, charge, charger, chariot, charioteer, countercharge, discharge, dischargeable, discharger, miscarriage, miscarry, motorcar, overcharge, recharge, rechargeable, streetcar, supercargo, supercharge, supercharger, surcharge, turbocharger, uncharged, undercarriage, undischarged


Carthago: Carthage 10E

Cartagena, Carthage, Carthaginian


cartilago: see cratis (OED, OLD, LS say ph)
carus: beloved, valued 6B

caress, charitable, charitably, charity, cheer, cherish, uncharitable, uncharitably

See OED: cheer.
casa: house 8D

Casablanca, casino, chalet


caseus: cheese 7A

casein, cheese, cheeseburger, cheesecake, cheesecloth, cheesemonger, cheesy


castanea: chestnut: see kastanon
castra: camp; castellum: fort 5H

castellan, castellate, castellation, Castile, Castilian, castle, chateau, chatelaine,

-chester, forecastle, Lancaster, Manchester, Rochester
castro (1): emasculate, shorten 11D

castrate, castration, castrato, castrator


castus: clean, pure; castigo: to correct 8A

caste, castigate, castigation, chaste, chastely, chasten, chastise, chastisement, chastity, incest, incestuous, unchaste


casus: see cado
catena: chain 10B

catena, catenary, chain, chainsaw, chainstore, chignon, concatenation, enchain, unchain


cathedra: easy-chair: see kaqedra
Catilina: Catiline 14C

Catilinarian, Catiline


catinus: plate 9B

kettle, kettledrum, teakettle


cauda (coda): tail 8A

caudal, coda, coward, cowardice, cowardliness, cowardly, cue (pool), decaudate, miscue, queue

Cue (hint) is of uncertain derivation.
caudex: see codex
caulis: stalk 9E

cauliflower, cole, kale


causa: reason; accuso: blame; recuso (1): refuse 1A

accusation, accusative, accusator, accusatory, accuse, accuser, because, causable, causal, causality, causally, causation, causative, cause, causeless, excusable, excusably, excuse, inexcusable, inexcusably, monocausal, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush (W3), uncaused, unexcused


cavea: see cavus
caveo, cautum: beware 7A

caution, cautionary, cautious, cautiously, caveat, incautious, incautiously, precaution, precautionary



cavus: hollowed; cavea: jail

cabinet (only ODEE), cabinetry (ODEE), cage, cageling, cajole, cajolery, cave, caver, caveman, cavern, cavernous, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavity, decoy, excavate, excavation, excavator, gaol, gaoler, jail, jailbait, jailbird, jailer, jailfever, jailor

For decoy see ODEE, OED, W3.


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