1.Table of Contents 5
2.Development Challenge 8
Context, issues and global significance 8
The Bioeconomy of South Africa 9
The Bioprospecting Segment 10
Research & Development for Bioprospecting 15
ABS Frameworks and Sectoral Regulation 16
Bioresources targeted in key Value Chains 19
The Core Problem 21
Project fit with SDGs, national policies and priorities 23
Threats, Root Causes and Barriers 25
3.Strategy 32
Long-Term Solution 32
The Project’s Theory of Change (ToC) 33
Project Areas and Pilots 41
4.Results and Partnerships 44
Expected Results 44
The Project’s Incremental Reasoning 47
Partnerships 49
Stakeholder engagement: 51
Gender Aspects 55
5.Feasibility 57
Cost efficiency and effectiveness: 57
Risk Management 58
Social and Environmental Safeguards (SES): 61
Innovativeness, Sustainability and Scaling Up: 61
6.Project Results Framework 64
7.Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Plan 67
8.Governance and Management Arrangements 73
9.Financial Planning and Management 77
10.Total Budget and Work Plan 79
11.Legal Context 85
ANNEX A. Multi Year Work Plan 87
ANNEX B. Monitoring Plan 91
ANNEX C. Evaluation Plan 94
ANNEX D. GEF Tracking Tool (s) at baseline 95
ANNEX E. Terms of Reference 95
Background section for all TORs 95
ABS Project Manager, Full-time 95
ANNEX F. UNDP Social and Environmental and Social Screening Template (SESP) 98
ANNEX G. Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) 108
ANNEX H. UNDP Project Quality Assurance Report 108
ANNEX I. UNDP Risk Log 108
ANNEX J. Results of the capacity assessment of the implementing partner / HACT micro-assessment 109
12.Other Annexes (X) 110
ANNEX X-1. Letters of Co-financing 110
ANNEX X-2. Project Context & Baseline: ABS frameworks & Species-value-chain interactions 114
1) Status Quo of the Implementation of Nagoya Protocol in South Africa 114
2) Status Quo for the Management of Targeted Species 119
3) The Context of African Ginger agreement registration and cultivation 122
4) The Context of the Bioprospecting in Northern Cape Province 123
5) The Context of Pelargonium Management Plan 126
6) The Context of Aloe ferox harvesting 128
7) The Context of Honeybush species transition to cultivation 131
8) The Flagship Context of Rooibos 133
9) The Project’s Baseline Finance Assessment 135
ANNEX X-3. Detailed description of project design: Outputs and Activities 139
Component 1. Bioprospecting R&D 139
Component 2: Value Chain Development 144
Component 3: ABS Capacity Building of key Stakeholders 158
Component 4: Knowledge Management & M&E 163
ANNEX X-4. Stakeholders consulted during the PPG 165
ANNEX X-5. Knowledge Management & Stakeholder Involvement Plan 167
1) Stakeholder Engagement Strategy and Approach 167
2) 3takeholder Involvement Plan 168
3) Coordination with other related initiatives 169
ANNEX X-6. The dynamics of resource overexploitation in bioprospecting value chain 170
ANNEX X-7. Gender Mainstreaming 176
1) Gender Considerations 176
2) Gender Mainstreaming Action Plan 180
ANNEX X-8. Bibliography 185