BOG'LOVCHI SO'ZLAR Ergash gaplarni bosh gaplar bilan bog'lash uchun bog'lovchilardani tashqari quyidagi bog'lovchi so'zlar ham ishlatiladi: who, whose, what, which, that olmoshlari va when, where, how, why ravishlari. Ular bog'lov-chilardan farq qilib, gapda birorta gap bo'lagi ham bo'lib keladi:
I don't know when he will return. Uning qachon qaytib kelishini bilmayman.
(When ergash gapni bosh gapga bog'laydi va ergash gapda payt holi bo'lib keladi.)
I know the man who wrote this Men bu maqolani yozgan kishini article. bilaman (taniyman).
(Who ergash gapni bosh gapga bog'laydi va ergash gapda ega bo'lib keladi.)
Tom told me what he had seen Tom u yerda ko'rganlarini menga there. aytib berdi.
(What ergash gapni bosh gapga bog'laydi va ergash gapda to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi.)
SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG'LOVCHILAR, PREDLOGLAR VA RAVISHLAR Ba'zi bog'lovchilarning shakli predloglar va ravishlar bilan mos keladi. Ularning qaysi so'z turkumiga mos kelishini biz ularning gapdagi vazifasidan aniqlaymiz:
always comes before I do (before — bog'lovchi, ergash gapni bosh gapga bog'laydi). /I shall go there before dinner (before — predlog; otga munosabatni ko'rsatayapti). \J\have seen this before (before
— ravish; ish-harakatning sodir bo'lish vaqtini ko'rsatadi).
2. I found the letter after he had
left (after -bog'lovchi). I /He came after breakfast (after
— bog'lovchi).
He can do that after (after — ravish).
What have you been doing since I saw you last? (since
— bog'lovchi).
I have not been there since 1990
(since — predlog). ^He left London six months ago,
and I have not seen him since
(since — ravish).
U har doim men kelishimdan oldin keladi.
Men u yerga tushlikdan oldin boraman.
Men buni oldin ko'rganman.
Men u ketganidan keyin xatni topdim.
U nonushtadan keyin keldi.
Buni keyin qila olamiz.
Men sizni oxirgi marta ko'rga-nimdan buyon nima qilayotgan edingiz?
Men u yerda 1990-yildan buyon bo'lganim yo'q.
U Londonni olti oy ilgari tark etdi, men uni o'shandan buyon
ko'rganim yo'q.
