So prep. A, with instr

solit\r n. tapeworm.


soliÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. posoliÃt;; pres. sol[Ã, soÃliw; or soliÃw;] 1, to salt. 2, to pickle.

soÃlka n. salting; pickling.

soÃlnehno adv. like the sun. Ñadj., used predicatively, sunny: ByÃlo soÃlnehno i teploÃ, it was sunny and warm.

soÃlnehnyj adj. 1, sun (attrib.); solar. 2, sunny.
ÑsoÃlnehnye ohkiÃ, sunglasses. ÑsoÃlnehnoe pqt-noÃ, sunspot. ÑsoÃlnehnyj svet, sunlight. ÑsoÃl-nehnoe spleteÃnie, solar plexus. ÑsoÃlnehnyj udaÃr, sunstroke. ÑsoÃlnehnye hasyÃ, sundial.

soÃlnce (sonc) n. sun: le'aÃt; na soÃlnce, to lie in the sun.

solnceza]iÃtnyj adj. serving as protection against the sun: solnceza]iÃtnye ohkiÃ, sunglasses.

solncep\k n. blazing sun; heat of the sun.

solncestoqÃnie n. solstice.

soÃlo n. indecl. solo.

soloveÃj [gen. -v;qÃ] n. nightingale.

solov;iÃnyj adj. nightingale (attrib.); nightingaleÕs.

soÃlod n. malt.

soloÃdka n. licorice.

solodoÃvyj adj. malt (attrib.). ÑsolodoÃvyj saÃxar, maltose.

soloÃma n. straw.

soloÃmennyj adj. 1, straw (attrib.). 2, (of a roof) thatched. 3, straw-colored. ÑsoloÃmennaq vdovaÃ, grass widow.

soloÃminka [gen. pl. -nok] n. a straw. ÑxvataÃt;sq za soloÃminku, to grasp at a straw.

soÃlon adj., short form of sol\nyj, 1, salty: U menqà vo rtu soÃlono, I have a salty taste in my mouth. 2, fig. involving misfortune or adversity: Emuà soÃlono (or soÃlon) priwloÃs;, he came to grief. Ñne soÃlono xlebaÃvwi, having accomplished nothing.

soloneÃc [gen. -ncaÃ] n. dark alkaline soil.

soloniÃna n. corned beef.

soloÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. salt shaker; saltcellar.

soÃlono see soÃlon.

solonovaÃtyj adj. brackish.

solonhaÃk [gen. -hakaÃ] n. saline soil; salt marsh.

sol;¹ n.f. 1, salt. 2, (with gen.) colloq. the point: vsq sol; rasskaÃza, the whole point of the story.

sol;² n.neut. indecl., music sol; G.

soÃl;nyj adj. solo.

sol;feÃd'io n. indecl. solfeggio.

solqÃnka n. 1, saltwort. 2, a thick soup with meat or fish.

solqnoÃj adj. salt (attrib.); saline.

solqÃnyj adj., in solqÃnaq kislotaÃ, hydrochloric acid.

solqÃrij n. solarium.

solqÃrka n. lubricating oil; diesel fuel (short for sol-qÃrovoe maÃslo).

som [gen. somaÃ] n. sheatfish.

somaliÃjskij adj. Somali.

somatiÃheskij adj. somatic.

soÃmknutyj adj. (of a formation, order, etc.) close.

somknuÃt; v., pfv. of smykaÃt;. ÑsomknuÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of smykaÃt;sq.

somnevaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. (with v + prepl. or a depen-dent clause) to doubt; have doubts; be in doubt: Q v `Ãtom ne somnevaÃ[s;, I donÕt doubt that. Vy moÃ'ete ne somnevaÃt;sq v `Ãtom, you can be sure of that.

somneÃnie n. doubt. Ñbez (vsqÃkogo) somneÃniq, without a doubt. Ñvne (vsqÃkogo) somneÃniq, beyond (any) doubt. ÑpodvergaÃt; somneÃni[, to question; challenge. ÑstaÃvit; pod somneÃnie, to cast doubt upon; question; call into question.

somniÃtel;no adj., used predicatively, doubtful: O×hen; somniÃtel;no, htoÃby..., it is very doubtful whether...

somniÃtel;nyj adj. 1, doubtful; dubious; questionable. 2, shady; suspicious.

somnoÃ'itel; n.m., math. factor.

son [gen. sna] n. 1, sleep. 2, dream. ÑviÃdet; son, to have a dream. ÑviÃdet; (hto- or kogoÃ-nibud;) vo sne, to have a dream about. Ñskvoz; son, in oneÕs sleep; while half-asleep. Ñson v ruÃku, the dream came true. Ñso sna, because one was half-asleep (or half-awake): On so sna nihegoà ne poÃnql, he was too sleepy to understand anything. Ñu menqà sna ni v odnoÃm glazuÃ, I am not the least bit sleepy.

sonaÃta n. sonata.

soneÃt n. sonnet.

sonliÃvyj adj. sleepy; drowsy. ÑsonliÃvost;, n.f. sleepiness; drowsiness.

sonm n. 1, huge throng. 2, (with gen.) multitude (of).

soÃnnyj adj. 1, sleepy; drowsy. 2, sleeping. ÑsoÃnnaq arteÃriq, carotid artery. ÑsoÃnnaq boleÃzn;, sleeping sickness.

soÃnq n. dormouse. Ñn.m. & f., colloq. sleepyhead.

soobra'aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. soobraziÃt;] 1, to think; ponder. 2, to figure out. Xorowoà soobra'aÃt;, to be quick to figure things out; be quick-witted. 3, [impfv. only] (with v + prepl.) colloq. to know something about (a subject).

soobra'eÃnie n., usu. pl. 1, thoughts; views (on a subject). 2, considerations; reasons: po finaÃnsovym soobra'eÃniqm, for financial reasons. ÑprinimaÃt; v soobra'eÃnie, to take into consideration.

soobraziÃtel;nyj adj. clever; quick-witted. Ñsoob-raziÃtel;nost;, n.f. cleverness; quickness of mind.

soobraziÃt; [infl. -'uÃ, -ziÃw;] v., pfv. of soob-ra'aÃt;.

soobraÃzno prep., with dat. or s + instr. in accordance with; in conformity with.

soobraÃznost; n.f. conformity.

soobraÃznyj adj. (with s + instr.) conforming to; in keeping with. Ñni s hem ne soobraÃznyj, absurd; ridiculous.

soobrazovaÃt; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -zuÃ[, -zuÃew;] (with s + instr.) to make (something) conform (to); bring in line with. ÑsoobrazovaÃt;sq, refl. (with s + instr.) 1, to act in accordance with; act in the light of. 2, to conform (to); correspond (to).

soob]aà adv. jointly; together; in concert.

soob]aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. soob]iÃt;] 1, to report; announce: soob]aÃt; izveÃstie, to report the news; so-ob]aÃt; reweÃnie or o reweÃnii, announce a decision. GazeÃty soob]aÃ[t, hto..., the newspapers report that... 2, (with dat.) to inform; tell. 3, to impart; transmit. Ñsoob]aÃt;sq, refl. [impfv. only] 1, to be reported. 2, to be imparted; be transmitted; be communicated. 3, (with s + instr.) to communicate (with). 4, (with s + instr.) to be linked (to or with). 5, (of rooms) to connect.

soob]eÃnie n. 1, report; message; communication. 2, communication(s). Putià soob]eÃniq, communications (railways, roads, etc.). 3, service: vozduÃwnoe/'elez-nodoroÃ'noe soob]eÃnie, air/rail service.

sooÃb]estvo n. 1, association. 2, community: Evro-peÃjskoe sooÃb]estvo, the European Community. Ñv sooÃb]estve s, in the company of.

soob]iÃt; v., pfv. of soob]aÃt;.

sooÃb]nik n. accomplice.

soorudiÃt; [infl. -'uÃ, -diÃw;] v., pfv. of sooru-'aÃt;.

sooru'aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. soorudiÃt;] to erect; build.

sooru'eÃnie n. 1, erection; construction. 2, building; structure. 3, mil. installation; pl. works.

sootveÃtstvenno adv. 1, accordingly. 2, respectively. Ñprep., with dat. or s + instr. according to; in accordance with.

sootveÃtstvennyj adj. 1, (with dat.) corresponding (to). 2, appropriate; proper.

sootveÃtstvie n. accordance; conformity. Ñv soot-veÃtstvii s, in accordance with. ÑprivodiÃt; v sootveÃtstvie s, to bring into conformity (or into line) with.

sootveÃtstvovat; v.impfv. [pres. -stvu[, -stvu-ew;] (with dat.) 1, to correspond (to); conform (to). Ne sootveÃtstvovat; dejstviÃtel;nosti, not be true; not square with the facts. 2, to answer (the purpose, de-scription, etc.); meet (the requirements); be right for (a position).

sootveÃtstvu[]ij adj. 1, corresponding. 2, appropri-ate; proper; suitable. ÑsootveÃtstvu[]im oÃbrazom, accordingly.

sooteÃhestvennik n. compatriot; fellow countryman.

sootnestià [infl. like nestiÃ] v., pfv. of sootnosiÃt;.

sootnosiÃtel;nyj adj. correlative.

sootnosiÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sootnestiÃ; pres. -nowuÃ, -noÃsiw;] to correlate. ÑsootnosiÃt;sq, refl. [impfv. only] (with s + instr.) to correlate (with).

sootnoweÃnie n. 1, correlation. 2, ratio. Ñsootno-weÃnie sil, correlation of forces; balance of forces.

sopeÃrnik n. rival.

sopeÃrnihat; v.impfv. (with s + instr.) 1, to compete (with). 2, to vie (with). 3, to compare (with); rival; equal.

sopeÃrnihestvo n. rivalry.

sopeÃt; v.impfv. [pres. sopl[Ã, sopiÃw;] to sniffle; wheeze.

soÃpka [gen. pl. soÃpok] n. 1, hill or mountain with a rounded summit (in Asian Russia). 2, volcano (on Kam-chatka Peninsula).

soplemeÃnnik n. 1, fellow tribesman. 2, person of the same nationality or ethnic group.

soÃpli [gen. sopleÃj] n.pl., vulgar snot. ÑraspuskaÃt; soÃpli, to be running at the nose.

sopliÃvyj adj., colloq. snotty.

soploà [pl. soÃpla, soÃpel or sopl] n. nozzle.

sopostaviÃmyj adj. comparable.

sopostaÃvit; [infl. -vl[, -viw;] v., pfv. of sopo-stavlqÃt;.

sopostavleÃnie n. comparison.

sopostavlqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sopostaÃvit;] to com-pare; contrast.

sopraÃno n.neut. indecl. soprano (voice). Ñn.f. indecl. soprano (singer). ÑsopraÃnnyj; sopraÃnovyj, adj. soprano.

sopredeÃl;nyj adj. neighboring; adjacent; contiguous.

sopredsedaÃtel; n.m. co-chairman.

sopreÃt; v., pfv. of pret;.

soprikasaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. soprikosnuÃt;sq] 1, to touch; border (each other); be contiguous. 2, (with s + instr.) to border; adjoin. 3, (with instr.) to touch; bump: soprikosnuÃt;sq lbaÃmi, to touch/bump foreheads.


soprikosnoveÃnie n. 1, contiguity. 2, contact. ÑtoÃh-ka soprikosnoveÃniq, 1, contact point. 2, pl., fig. things in common; areas of common interest.

soprikosnuÃt;sq v.r., pfv. of soprikasaÃt;sq.

soprovodiÃtel;nyj adj. accompanying. Ñsopro-vodiÃtel;noe pis;moÃ, covering letter.

soprovodiÃt; [infl. -'uÃ, -diÃw;] v., pfv. of sopro-vo'daÃt;.

soprovo'daÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. soprovodiÃt;] 1, to accompany. 2, to escort (for protection). 3, to sup-plement (with additional material). Ñsoprovo'daÃt;-sq, refl. [impfv. only] (with instr.) to be accompanied (by); be escorted (by).

soprovo'deÃnie n. 1, (act of) accompanying: v so-provo'deÃnii (+ gen.), accompanied by; bez sopro-vo'deÃniq, unaccompanied. 2, music accompaniment. 3, mil. escort.

soprotivleÃnie n. resistance.

soprotivlqÃemost; n.f. resistance (ability to resist).

soprotivlqÃt;sq v.r.impfv. (with dat.) to resist.

soprqgaÃt; v.impfv. to link; connect.

soprq'\nnyj adj. [short form -'\n, -'enaÃ, -'enoÃ, -'enyÃ] 1, (with s + instr.) involving; entailing: ~×to soprq'enoà s bol;wiÃmi rasxoÃdami, it involves/entails great expense. 2, mech. connected.

sopuÃtstvovat; v.impfv. [pres. -stvu[, -stvuew;] (with dat.) to accompany. Emuà vo vs\m sopuÃtstvuet udaÃha, he is successful at everything he tries.

sopuÃtstvu[]ij adj. attendant; concomitant.

sor n. rubbish; refuse; litter. ÑvynosiÃt; sor iz izbyÃ, to wash oneÕs dirty linen in public; tell tales out of school.

sorazmeÃrit; v., pfv. of sorazmerqÃt;.

sorazmeÃrno prep., with dat. or s + instr. commensu-rate with.

sorazmeÃrnost; n.f. proportion; balance.

sorazmeÃrnyj adj. 1, commensurate; proportionate. 2, well-proportioned.

sorazmerqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sorazmeÃrit;] to make commensurate (with); balance.

soraÃtnik n. comrade in arms.

sorvaneÃc [gen. -ncaÃ] n., colloq. hoodlum; brat; (of a girl) tomboy.

sorvaÃt; [infl. sorvuÃ, sorv\w;; past fem. sorvalaÃ] v., pfv. of sryvaÃt;. ÑsorvaÃt;sq, refl. [past tense stress as in rvaÃt;sq] pfv. of sryvaÃt;sq.


sorvigolovaà [infl. like golovaÃ] n.m. & f., colloq. daredevil.

sorganizovaÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -zuÃ[, -zuÃew;] to organize.

soÃrgo n. indecl. sorghum.

sorevnovaÃnie n. 1, competition. 2, pl., sports compe-tition; contest.

sorevnovaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pres. -nuÃ[s;, -nuÃew;sq] to compete.

sorientiÃrovat;sq v.r., pfv. of orientiÃrovat;sq (in sense #1).

soriÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. speck of dust.

soriÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. nasoriÃt;] 1, to litter. 2, [impfv. only] (with instr.) to squander. SoriÃt; den;gaÃmi, to toss money around; spend money like water.

soÃrnyj adj., colloq. rubbish (attrib.); refuse (attrib.). ÑsoÃrnaq travaÃ, weed; weeds.

sornqÃk [gen. -nqkaÃ] n. weed.

soroÃdih n. 1, relative. 2, fellow countryman.

soÃrok [gen., dat., instr. & prepl. sorokaÃ] numeral forty.

soroÃka n. magpie.

sorokaleÃtie n. 1, fortieth anniversary; fortieth birth-day. 2, forty-year period.

sorokaleítnij adj. 1, forty-year (attrib.). 2, forty-year-old.

sorokovoÃj ordinal numeral fortieth.

sorokonoÃ'ka [gen. pl. -'ek] n., colloq. centipede.

sorokopuÃt n. shrike.

soroÃhka [gen. pl. -hek] n. 1, shirt. NohnaÃq soroÃhka, nightshirt; nightgown. 2, chemise. 3, back (of a playing card). ÑrodiÃt;sq v soroÃhke, to be born lucky; be born under a lucky star.

sort [pl. sortaÃ] n. 1, sort; kind. 2, brand. 3, quality; grade: peÃrvogo soÃrta, top-quality; high-grade.

sortiÃr n., colloq. rest room; wash toom.

sortirovaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. rassortirovaÃt;; pres. -ruÃ[, -ruÃew;] to sort; assort.

sortiroÃvka n. sorting.

sortiroÃvohnyj adj. sorting (attrib.). Ñsortiro-vohnaq staÃnciq, R.R. switchyard.

sortiroÃv]ik n. sorter.

sortovoÃj adj. high-quality.

sosaÃnie n. sucking.

sosaÃtel;nyj adj. sucking (attrib.).

sosaÃt; v.impfv. [pres. sosuÃ, sos\w;] to suck.

sosvaÃtat; v., pfv. of svaÃtat;.

soseÃd [pl. soseÃdi, -dej, -dqm] n.m. [fem. -seÃdka] neighbor. ÑsoseÃd po doÃmu, next-door neighbor. ÑsoseÃd po kaÃmere, cellmate. ÑsoseÃd po koÃm-nate, roommate.


soseÃdnij adj. neighboring; adjacent; next.

soseÃdskij adj. the neighborsÕ.

soseÃdstvo n. 1, proximity. 2, obs. neighbors. Ñpo soseÃdstvu s, adjacent to; adjoining.

sosiÃska [gen. pl. -sok] n. frankfurter.

soÃska [gen. pl. soÃsok] n. 1, nipple (of a nursing bottle). 2, pacifier.

soskaÃblivat; v.impfv. [pfv. soskobliÃt;] to scrape off.

soskaÃkivat; v.impfv. [pfv. soskohiÃt;] (with s + gen.) 1, jump off; jump down (from). 2, to jump out of; leap out of (bed). 3, to come off.

soskaÃl;zyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. soskol;znuÃt;] 1, to slide down. 2, to slip off.

soskobliÃt; [infl. -skobl[Ã, -skoÃbliw; or -skob-liÃw;] v., pfv. of soskaÃblivat;.

soskol;znuÃt; v., pfv. of soskaÃl;zyvat;.

soskohiÃt; [infl. -skohuÃ, -skoÃhiw;] v., pfv. of so-skaÃkivat;.

soskuÃhit;sq v.r.pfv. 1, to become bored. 2, = sku-haÃt; (in sense #2).

soslagaÃtel;nyj adj., in soslagaÃtel;noe naklo-neÃnie, subjunctive mood.

soslaÃt; [infl. sowl[Ã, sowl\w;] v., pfv. of ssylaÃt;. ÑsoslaÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of ssylaÃt;sq.

soÃslepa also, soÃslepu adv., colloq. because one is unable to see; because of oneÕs poor eyesight.

sosloÃvie n. estate; class. ÑdvorqÃnskoe sosloÃvie, the nobility. ÑduxoÃvnoe sosloÃvie, the clergy. Ñkrest;qÃnskoe sosloÃvie, the peasants. ÑkupeÃ-heskoe sosloÃvie, the merchants.

sosloÃvnyj adj. estate (attrib.).

soslu'iÃvec [gen. -vca] n. colleague; co-worker.

soslu'iÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -slu'uÃ, -sluÃ'iw;], in soslu'iÃt; sluÃ'bu (+ dat.), 1, to do (someone) a favor. 2, (with xoroÃwu[) to serve (someone) well; stand in good stead; (with ploxuÃ[) to do (someone) a disservice; serve (someone) poorly; not serve (someone) well.

sosnaà [pl. soÃsny, soÃsen] n. pine; pine tree. Ñsos-noÃvyj, adj. pine (attrib.).

sosnuÃt; v.pfv., colloq. to take a nap.

sosnqÃk [gen. -nqkaÃ] n. pine forest.

sosoÃk [gen. soskaÃ] n. nipple; teat.

sosredotoÃhenie n. (act of) concentration. Ñso-sredotoÃhennost;, n.f. (degree of) concentration.

sosredotoÃhennyj adj. 1, concentrated. 2, lost in concentration. 3, (of a look) intent; (of attention) rapt.

sosredotoÃhivat; v.impfv. [pfv. sosredotoÃhit;] 1, to concentrate. 2, to focus (efforts, attention, etc.). ÑsosredotoÃhivat;sq, refl. 1, to be concentrated. 2, (with na + prepl.) to concentrate (on).

sostaÃv n. 1, composition; make-up. 2, staff; personnel. LiÃhnyj sostaÃv, personnel. PrepodavaÃtel;skij sostaÃv, the faculty. 3, in certain expressions, strength: hiÃslennyj sostaÃv, numerical strength. 4, train; car: passa'iÃrskij sostaÃv, passenger train; west; passa-'iÃrskix sostaÃvov, six passenger cars. Podvi'noÃj sostaÃv, rolling stock. 5, compound. 6, in sostaÃv ispolniÃtelej, theat. cast. 7, in sostaÃv prestupleÃ-niq, corpus delicti. Ñv poÃlnom sostaÃve, 1, at full strength. 2, in a group; en masse. Ñv sostaÃve (+ gen.), consisting of: komiÃssiq v sostaÃve tr\x helo-veÃk, a committee of three. Ñvkl[hiÃt; v sostaÃv (+ gen.), to incorporate (into). ÑvxodiÃt; v sostaÃv (+ gen.), to form a part of; be a member of. ÑvyxodiÃt; iz sostaÃva (+ gen.), 1, to withdraw (from). 2, to secede (from).