Butcher’s meat- go’sht
Ochlik sezgisi yoki ochko’zlikni bildiruvchi frazeologik birliklar:
Hungry as a hunter – bo’riday och
Har xil tushunchalarni ifodolovchi frazeologik birliklar:
Ingliz tilida:
The great fisher of souls – shayton
Baker’s dozen – shayton dyujini
Butcher’s bill – jangda vafot etganlar ro’yhati
Busman’s holiday – bayram kunlaridagi ish
O’zbek tilida:
Kovushini to’g’rilamoq – haydash
Och bo’ri – tashna
Oyoq cho’zmoq – olamdan ko’z yummoq
O’zbek va ingliz tillarida jismoniy mehnat sohasida kasb oti komponentli nominativ frazeologik birliklarning semantik guruhi tahlili shuni ko’rsatadiki ularning ko’pchiligi inson mehnat faoliyati bilan bog’liq. Ular insonlarning jismoniy mehnatini ko’rsatuvchi frazeologik birliklardir.
Kasbga oid nominativ frazeologizmlarning grammatik tuzilishi. Kasb oti komponentiga ega otli frazeologik birliklar frazemalar va qisman nominativli predikativli frazeologik birliklarga bo’linadi. Frazemalarni o’z navbatida ikki tipga bo’lish mumkin:
Bo’ysunadigan so’z birikmalari strukturasi bilan yasalgan kasbga oid frazemalar
Ijodli so’z birikmalari strukturasi bilan yasalgan kasbga oid frazemalar
Eng ko’p tarqalgan frazemalar bo’ysungan frazemalar hisoblanadi.
1) tadqiqot qilinayotgan substantiv frazemalarning ko’proq xarakterli tuzilishi tipi bo’lib, u old qo’shimcha yordamida yasaladi, ya’ni otning old qo’shimchali bo’ysunadigan aloqa vositasida preozitivli aniqlash bilan ( yoki usiz) ot bilan birga qo’shilishi. Bu uchun ingliz tilida quyidagi old qo’shimchalar ishlatiladi: before, for, on, of, about, in, among, without, va boshqalar.
“Of ” old qo’shimchasi yordamida tillers of soil leksemalari birlashadilar, leksema va leksemalar birikmasi son of sea cook, the great fisher of souls. Murakkab bo’ysunuvchi leksema the three tailors of Tooley Street da leksemalarning ikkita bo’ysunadigan birikmalari of old qo’shimchasi yordamida birlashgan.
“In” old qo’shimchasi yordamida ikkita leksemalar birlashadilar. Laborers in the vine yard. Clay in the hands of the potter
“Amoung “– the devil among the tailors and sheep without a shepherd
Of va in old qo’shimchalari sermahsul hisoblanadi.
ko’pgina kasbga oid substantivli frazemalar qaratqich kelishigida ot so’z turkumi bilan yasalgan:
baker’s dozen, busman’s holiday, butcher’s bill, butcher’s meat, printer’s devil, shepherd’s pie, shepherd’s plaid, shoemaker’s stock, tailor’s dummy
o’zbek tilida kasbga oid substantiv frazemalar ham shunday ya’ni qaratqich kelishigidagi frazemalardir. Masalan :
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