51
When the *-
gAn suffix is used for the purposes of nominalization, it will be glossed as
NMLZR
,
i.e. nominalizer, rather than perfect, as the time reference of these nominalized clauses is
context-dependent.
The infinitive (Uz: -
moq, Kaz: -
Uw, -MAK) is used to form a number of non-finite forms that
may be used predicatively. On its own, the Kazakh infinitive marker -
MAK may be used to
indicate a definite future tense. In both languages, the addition of the agentive marker (Uz: -
chi,
Kaz: -
šI) creates forms that also indicate an intentional future tense (35). The addition of the
locative case (Uz: -
da, Kaz: -
DA) creates forms that indicate near future tense or inchoative
aspect (36).
(35)
Men bar-maq-šï-mïn. (Kaz)
I go-
INF
-
AGT
-1
SG
‘I will go.’ ‘I intend to go.’
(36)
Men bor-moq-da-man. (Uz)
I go-
INF
-
LOC
-1
SG
‘I’m going to go,’ ‘I am about to go.’
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