primitives of Chinese-character ,computer-assisted Chinese-character primitives instructional program ,children with reading disabilities ,instruction of word recognition
This study aimed to investigate the effects of the computer-assisted Chinese-character primitives instructional program to the children with reading disability. The methods of the research were multiple-probe design to compare the effects of the general word recognition teaching strategy and the computer-assisted Chinese-character primitives instruction program. Two third-grade and a forth-grade students with poor word-recognition ability participated in the experiment, the independent variables were general instruction of word recognition and computer-assisted Chinese- character primitives instructional program, the dependent variables were the effects and efficiency of general instruction of word recognition and computer-assisted Chinese- character primitives instructional program.
The instructional materials of the research were 120 high frequency words that the subjects couldn’t read or write. The computer-assisted program, edited by Unlimiter 3 (U3), included several parts such as instructional units of primitives and Chinese characters, and assessments units of Chinese-character.
The research found that the effectiveness of computer-assisted Chinese-character primitives instructional program was better than general instruction strategy. The average time to learning each Chinese character were 9 minutes and 30 seconds. According to the findings of this study, there were some suggestions for the research and practical implementation in the future.
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The major purpose of this study was to identify the
comprehension strategies used by normal and reading disabled(RD)
students, then providethe comparison of their strategy use. Nine
sixth grade students, three high-rated, three average-rated
normal students and three RD students, read 2 narrative texts in
thinking alouds with tape recording. The transcribed datawere
analyzed and the major findings of this study were as follow:
(1)Theindividual differences in strategy use of average-rated
and RD students weregreater than high-rated students; (2)High-
and average-rated students usedretrospecting most frequently
while RD students used rereading, paraphrasing,and retrospecting
most frequently in reading narrative texts; (3)RD
studentsinclined to use rereading, inferring literal meaning,
and monitoringmore frequently than normal students while
reading narrative texts; (4)High-rated students comprehended
with previous or later text cues more frequentlythan average-
rated and RD students; (5)RD students followed their monitoring
with no fix-up strategies most of the time.