Мцндярижат

The problem of perfect person in the medieval Islamic East

(summary)
Person in the medieval Islamic East has been the centre of many philosophical problems. It also played an essential role in the definition of these problems. That is these problems were analyzed from the point of view of phenomenon of person. For example, the Universe structure is compared to a human organism and the proof of existence of animals and even minerals was sought in the existence of person and the character, internal and external qualities of person was considered as the result of the natural phenomena.

It is necessary to notice that irrespective of an orthodox or not orthodox position, pantheism or monotheism were considered as separate parts of the general vision of person in Islamic East in the Middle Ages. Koran and personality of the Prophet were on the basis of this vision. In other words, although there were social characteristics in the phenomenon of person according to the requirements of the sociopolitical environment and religious conditions, religious-mystical lines dominated in this phenomena. From this point of view accentuation of the attention on the second aspect of the philosophical analysis of person leads to ignoring the social nature of this phenomenon.

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