56. Abstraction is a method in which a scientist does not take into consideration
certain properties of the
studied object, highlighting only characteristics that interests him. Using this method, a scientist can identify several
objects of research, abstracting from the differences between them; or highlight the individual properties of the object
as the subject of your research.
57. Generalization is a method in which a scientist establishes the general
properties of some objects of
study.
58. General logical methods are
analysis,
synthesis,
induction,
deduction,
analogy. The analysis involves
the decomposition of the object of study into
components parts.
59. The analysis method is supplemented by the synthesis method, in which the
disparate parts are combined
into a single whole, due to which new properties of the object can be revealed.
Dostları ilə paylaş: