1918 Saudia Arabia (Br, T)
1921 Turkey (F, R, It)
1925 Iran (Br)
1932 Iraq (Br)
1936 Egypt (Br)
1943 Lebanon (F)
1945 Albania (It)
1946 Jordan (Br), Philippines (US), Syria (F)
1947 India, including Pakistan & Bangladesh (Br)
1948 Myanmar (Br), Sri Lanka (Br)
1949 Indonesia (N)
1951 Libya (F)
1953 Cambodia (F)
1954 Laos (F), Vietnam (F)
1956 Morocco (F, S), Sudan (Br), Tunesia (F)
1959 Guinea (F)
1960 Benin (F), Burkina Faso (F), Cameroon (F), Chad (F),
Central African Republic (F), Congo (F),
Ivory Coast (F), Cyprus (Br), Ghana (Br),
Madagascar (F), Mali (F), Mauritania (F), Niger (F),
Nigeria (Br), Senegal (F), Somalia (Br, It), Togo (F),
Democratic Republic of Congo (Be)
1961 Kuwait (Br), Sierra Leone (Br), Tanzania (G)
1962 Algeria (F), Brund, (Be), Rwanda (Be), Ugnada (Br)
1963 Kenya (Br), Malaysia (Br)
1964 Malawi (Br), Malta (Br), Zambia (Br)
1965 Gambia (Br), Maldives (Br), Singapore (Br)
1967 Yemen (Br)
1968 Equatorial Guinea (S)
1971 Bahrain (Br), Qatar (Br), United Arab Emirates (Br)
1974 Guinea-Bissau (P)
1975 Gabon (P), Mozambique (P), Western Sahara (S),
Comors (F)
1976 Seychelles (Br)
1977 Djibouti (F)
1983 Brunei (Br)
1989 Afghanistan (R)
1991 Azerbaijan, Kzakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (R)
1992 Slovenia Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina (Y)
Keith Swartley, Ed.
Encounterning the World of Islam, pp. 44-45.
STOP A-73-75
30.9
Why Freedom of Speech Matters
In mid-1999 CAIR (Council on American-Islamic Relations) turned its focus on this writer, sending out some nine attacks in just seven weeks. These were in response to articles in the Los Angeles Times and National Post (Toronto), both of which emphasized the distinction between pious, traditional Muslims on the wone hand and Islamists on the other. CAIR compiled quotes of mine and unflattering appraisals about my work going back to 1983. In response to my article about the Treaty of Hudaybiya (in which, contrary to other Amercian commentators, I found that “Muhammad was technically within his rights to abrogate the treaty”), it sent out a bulletin entitled, “Daniel Pipes Smears Prophet Muhammad” – fighting words for many Muslims. CAIR then bought a Web site with my name (DanielPipes.com) in 2000 and for the next year posted these calumnies on it, compelling me to come up with a point-by point refutation posted on my own Web site (DanielPipes.org).
These activities of CAIR and other Islamists matter even to Americans not directly attacked.
-
First, were Islamists to get their way, freedom of speech concerning Islam and militant Islam would shut down, leaving only Islamist representations.
-
Second, militant Islam scare tactics render certain topics unfit for objective and scholarly treatment. Bernard Lewis notes with irony that an English-language biographer of Jesus has total freedom of speech, while his counterpart working on Muhammad feels compelled to follow the pious Muslim version.
-
Third, if CAIR et al. achieve their goal of silencing the critics, a broad range of topics will gain a uniquely privileged status in the United States. Every other religion would have to cope with the slings and arrows of critics and malcontents, but Islam would be immune. Every other sensitive topic would remain open for debate – such as black genetic inferiority or Holocasut denial – but not the career of the Prophet Muhammad or the origins of the Qur’an. Nor is militant Islamic terrorism to be discussed, or “honor” killings of women, slavery in Sudan and Mauritania, or repression of Middle Eastern Christians.
-
Finally, this silencing has a larger implication: it means the United States has taken a first step toward the application of Islamic law, for it is a basic premise of that law that no one, and especially not Muslims, may openly discuss precisely those subjects that CAIR wishes to render taboo. To permit the Islamists to get their way on this matter signals that they can proceed on others too.
Dr. Daniel Pipes, Militant Islam Reaches America, pp. 178-180.
30.10
Totalitarian
Seeing Islam as the basis of a political system touching every aspect of life, Islamists are totalitarian. Whatever the problem, Islam is the solution. In their hands, Islam is transformed from a personal faith into a ruing system that knows no constraints.
30.11
Anti-democratic
In the spirit of Hitler and Allende, who exploited the democratic process to reach power, Islamists are actively taking part in elections... Once in power, the question arises whether they would remain democrats... The regime in Tehran fails the key test of democracy, for it cannot be voted out of power.
30.12
Anti-moderate
Militant Islam is also aggressive. Like other revolutionaries, very soon after taking power Islamists try to expand at the expense of neighbors.
-
The Khomenists almost immediately sought to overthrow moderate (meaning here non-Islamist) Muslim regimes in Bahrain and Egypt.
-
For six years (1982-88) after Sadam Husayn wanted to quit, they kept the war going against Iraq; and they occupied three small but strategic islands in the Persian Gulf near the straights of Hormuz.
-
The Iranian terrorist campaign has reached from the Philippines to Argentina. The mullahs are building an arsenal that includes missiles, submarines, and the infrastructure for unconventional weaponry.
-
In like spirit, Afghan Islamists have invaded Tajikistan.
-
Their Sudaneese conterparts reignited the civil war against Christians and animists in the south, and for good measure, stirred up trouble at Halayib, a disputed territory on Sudan’s border with Egypt.
30.13
Anti-Semitic
Islamists discuss Jews with the most violent and crude metaphors. Khalil Kuka, the founder of Hamas, said that, “God brought the Jews together in Palestine not to benefit from a homeland but to dig their grave there and save the world from their pollution.” Nor is viloence comfined to words. Especially since the Sept 1993 White House signing of the Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles, Hamas and Islamic Jihad have repeatedly targeted Israelis and other Jews, killing hundreds of Israelis.
30.14
Anti-Western
Long unnoticed by most Westerners, war was declared on Europe and the Unitesd States by Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979... Capitalizing on this hatred, militant Islamic groups since 1983 resorted to anti-western violence.
-
Americans have been targeted in two bombings of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, the Marine barracks in Beirut, the embassy in Kuwait, the World Trade Center in 1993, and the Pentagon and World Trade Center towers in 2001.
-
Lesser incidents included the killing of American passengers on several airliners, many hostages seized in Lebanon, and several fatal incidents on U.S. Territory.
30.15
Muslims Love bin Laden
-
“Long live bin Laden shout 5,000 demonstrators in the southern Philippines.
-
In Pakistan, bin Laden’s face sells merchandise and massive street rallies have left two people dead. Ten thousand march in the capitals of Bangaladesh and Indonesia.
-
In northern Nigeria, bin Laden has (according to Reuters) “achieved iconic status” and his partisans set off religious riots leading to 200 deaths.
-
Pro-bin Laden demonstrations took place even in Mecca, where overt political activism is unheard of.
-
In the Palestinian Authority, a Bir Zeit poll found that 26 percent of Palestinians consider the September 11 attacks consistent with Islamic law. In Pakistan, a Gallup found nearly identical 24 percent reaching this conclusion.
-
An online survey of Indonesians found 50 percent seeing bin Laden as as justice fighter, and 35 percent as a terrorist. More broadly, I estimate that bin Laden enjoys the emotional support of half the Muslin world.
Dr. Daniel Pipes, Minatures, p. 52 & 59.
30.16
Not willing to co-exist
Hatred against the West inspires a struggle with it for cultural supremacy. Islamists see the rivalry as cultural, not military. “It is a struggle of cultures, a Muslim Brethren leader explains, “not one between strong and weak countries. We are sure that the Islamic culture will triumph.” This victory will be achieved not by producing better music or coming up with a cure for cancer. Siddiqui vividly makes clear that Islam will triumph, rather, through will and wteel: “American Gıs clutching photos of their girl friends would be no match for the soldiers of Islam clutching copies of the Qur’an and seeking shahadah (martyrdom).
Dr. Daniel Pipes,
Militant Islam Reaches America, pp. 39-43.
30.17
Construction of New Churches Forbidden
Since the 1970’s there has been an energetic unsurge of Mosque construction in the West, but there has been no corresponding development in Christian religious buildings in the Muslim world, since Islamic law permits only the repair of existing buildings, forbidding the construction of new ones. The same ruling forbids any Christian presence whatsoever on the Arabian Peninsula; thus whereas Saudis recently constructed a giant mosque in Rome, there is no possibility of reciprocity for the Roman Catholics (or anyone else) to builkd even the smallest chapel in Saudia Arabia. The issue is not simply one of reciprocity; natinal Christians in the Muslim world are denied this right as well, whereas Muslims may freely construct mosques.
16.4120 Al-Hedaya, vol. 2 (Hanafi manual) (The construction of infidel) places of worship in a Muslim territory is unlawful; but those already founded there may be repaired):
The construction of churches or synagogues in the Muslim territory is unlawful, this being forbidden in the traditions:
Robert Spencer,
The Myth of Islamic Tolerance, p. 77 & 86.
30.18
Three Stages to Islamization
1st Stage
Forward Islamic rituals and customs. permit recitation of the basmallah (“In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate”) in public situations. Win the right to broadcast the five daily Islamic calls to prayer (adhan) over the loudspeakers. Gain facilites for Muslim prayers in public insitiutions such as schools and airports. Win public recognition of the Islamic holidays. Promote the Arabic Language. Gain the right to slaughter a sheep or other animal on the Feast of the Sacrifice (‘Id al-Adha) without heeding hygienic or other regulations. Segregate children by sex in school. Tolerate polygamy. Apply lenient or no punishments to perpetrators of “honor” killings (against women deemed to have soiled their families’ honor).
2nd Stage
Implies special privileges for Islam. Provide puublic financial support for Islamic schools, mosques, and other institutions. Recognize Islam in government settings (commemorative postage stamps, invocations at public events, celebration of Islamic holidays, library displays). Establish special quotas for Muslim immigrants. Restrict law enforcement’s ability to deal with Muslims and militant Islamic organizations. Permit disrespect for national symbols. Institute affirmative action for Muslims. Force corporations to make special allowances for Muslims.
3rd Stage
Finally, the Islamists seek to restrict or disallow what others may do: Punish activities offensive to Islam such as drinking liquor and gambling. Punish disrespect toward those religious figures whom Islam deems holy – especially the Prophet Muhammad, but also Moses, Jesus, Mary, and others. Punish criticism of Islam, militiant Islam, or Islamists. Restrict anything construed as anti-Islamic. Close down critical analysis of Islam. Disallow a public presence for other religions (eg., singing Christmas carols in school).
30.19
Keeping Perspective on Islam
You cannot allow yourself to be motivated by fear. You have to guard against believing anyone is your enemy. That is the heart of God. We must go back to the teaching of Jesus. We must rediscover the value of the soul. Read the Bible as much as you read the newspaper... The Bible will keep you balanced.
Brother Andrew,
Operation Desert Light, p. 125.
Not all Muslims are terorists. It is important to note that not all Muslims support committing terrorist acts against Christians or Jews. There are “denominations” of Islam just like there are of Christianity, each with varying interpretations of the Qur’an. Many Muslims speak out against terrorism.
Brother Andrew,
Operation Desert Light, p. 175.
As a boy growing up during World War II, I refused to learn German. I had so much hate for the Germans’ occupation of Holland that I didn’t want to learn their language. There is a similar feeling among Israelis and Palestinians. Most Arabs cannot read Hebrew, and Jews cannot read Arabic, so they stay ignorant about the opposing side. But isolationism only breaks down the efforts of the Christian. You need intellectual knowledge, religious knowledge, and cultural knowledge to effectively serve. And that knowledge can’t only come from books. You need to gain knowledge from the inside. That is why I encourage Christians to visit the Body of Christ around the world. Look into the eyes of your brethren, and there is a totally differnet dimension. As Christians, we need to be heart to heart, not heart to book.
Brother Andrew,
Operation Desert Light, p. 237.
30.20
Inhanced Scrutiny of Muslims
Enhanced scrutiny of Muslims makes good sense, for several reasons:
-
In the course of their assualts on Americans, Islamists – the supporters of militant Islam – have killed nearly 4,000 people since 1979 (as of 2004). No other enemy has remotely the same record.
-
Islamists are plotting to kill many more Americans, as shown by more than one-group-a-month arrests of them since 9/11.
-
While most Muslims are not Islamists and most Islamists are not terrorists, all Islamists are Muslims.
-
Islamist terrorists do not appear spontaneously, but emerge from a milieu of religious sanction, intellectual justification, financial support and organizational planning.
Dr. Daniel Pipes, Minatures, p. 52.
30.21
Pre-Suppositions:
Both Can’t Be Right at the Same Time
Islam and Christianity alike claim to hold the inerrant, infallible Word of God. But the Qur’an and the Bible cannot both be the Word of God, because God does not teach different or contradictory things at different points in history. The texts are antithetical to each other in essential statements. Unless God lies, changes his mind, or makes mistakes – in which case He is less than God – it cannot be that both books are divine.
30.22
Some Biblical Principles related to Islam
Isaiah 8:20.....To the law and to the testimony; if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.
1 Corinthians 14:32.....And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.
1 Corinthians 14:33.....For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.
Romans 3:4.....God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.
Galations 1:8-9.....But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again, If any
man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.
1 John 2:22-23.....Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son. Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father:
(but) he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.
1 John 4:3..... And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that
spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.
31.*
Palestine*
(Palestineian*)
31.1
The Promise of Blessing and the Land
Genesis 12:1-3.....
Genesis 15:4-6 & 18.....
Genesis 17:1 & 8.....
Genesis 17:9-11 & 13.....
Genesis 22:16-18.....
Genesis 28:13-15.....
Exodus 23:31.....
Exodus 26:2-4.....
31.2
Unconditionally Promised
The covenant was a “package deal” which included four basic promises – with no conditions attached:
-
‘I will give you the land as an everlasting possession’
-
‘I will greatly increase your numbers... and will make you
into a great nation.’
-
‘I will make an everlasting covenant to be your God and the
God of your descendants.’
-
‘I will bess those who bless you, and all people of earth
will be blessed through you.’
31.3
The Boundaries of the Land
Exodus 26:2-4.....
Exodus 23:31.....
Deuteronomy 11:24.....
Deuteronomy 34:1-3.....
Joshua 1:4.....
1 Kings 4:24-25.....
2 Chronicles 9:26.....
31.4
The Conquest of the Land
Genesis 15:13-14 & 16.....
Joshua 5:13-6:27.....
Joshua 8:1-10:45.....
Joshua 9:1-27.....
Joshua 11:.....
Joshua 13:1-31.....
Judges 1:1-36.....
31.5
The Land is a Gift from God
Leviticus 25:23.....
31.6
The Conquest of the Land was
God’s Way of Judging its Inhabitants
Genesis 15:16.....
Leviticus 18:24-27.....
31.7
God will be Just as Severe in His Judgement
on the Israelites as He has been on the Canaanites
Leviticus 18:28.....
Leviticus 26:1-45.....
Deuteronomy 13:1-18.....
Deuteronomy 18:9-22.....
Deuteronomy 27:15-26.....
Deuteronomy 28:15-68.....
31.8
An Appeal to Obey God’s Law
After Coming into the Land
Leviticus 18:30.....
Leviticus 19:2.....
Deuterononmy 8:19.....
Deuteronomy 9:1 & 4-6.....
Deuteronomy 18:9-15.....
Deuteronomy 20:18.....
31.9
The Land and the Temple
Exodus 25:8.....
Exodus 29:44-46.....
Exodus 40:34-35.....
1 Kings 8:12-13 & 27-30.....
1 Kings 8:60
31.10
Exile from the Land
Deuteronomy 4:25-27.....
1 Kings 9:6-7.....
2 Kings 17:5-8 & 18.....
2 Kings 24:13-14 & 20.....
2 Kings 25: 8-12 & 21.....
Jeremiah 9:13-16.....
Jeremaiah 12:7-11.....
Psalms 137:1-4.....
31.11
The Land of Palestine Historically
-
The patriarchs: Abrahan, Isaac & Jacob (c. 2000-1700 BC)
-
The exodus and conquest of the land under Joshua
-
1280-1050 BC)
-
The kingdom under Saul, David & Solomon (1050-931 BC)
-
The Kingdoms of Israel & Juday (931-587 BC)
-
The Babylonian exile (597-539 BC)
-
Palestine under the Babylonians, Persian and Greeks
(597-63 BC)
Babylonians 597-538 BC
Persians 539-330 BC
Greeks 330-63 BC
-
Palestine under the Romans (63 BC to 330 AD)
-
Palestine under the Byzantine empire (330-634 AD)
-
Palestine under the Arabs and Seljuk Turks (634-1096)
-
Palestine under the Crusaders and Mamluks (1096-1517)
-
Palestine under the Ottoman Turks (1517-1918)
-
Palestine under the British Mandate (1922-1948)
-
The U.N. Partion Plan (1947)
-
The founding of the State of Israel (1948)
-
Conflicts since 1948
-
Suez (1956)
-
The June Six-Day War (1967)
-
The Ocotber / Yom Kippur War (1973)
-
The annexation of the Golan Heights (1981)
-
The invasions of Lebanon (1978 & 1982)
-
The first Intifada “Uprising” (Dec 1987-Sept 1993)
-
Declartion of the State of Palestine (15 Nov 1988)
-
Invasion of Kuwait & the Gulf War
(Aug 1990-Feb 1991)
-
The peace process since Madrid and Oslo
Madrid (1991)
Oslo Peace Accords (1993)
The Israeli-Jordanian Peace Treaty (1994)
The Al-Aqsa or second Intifada (Oct 200)
-
Jerusalem and the West Bank since 1967
Colin Chapman, Whose Promised Land?, pp. 21-42.
31.12
Prophecies of Returning to the Land
Deuteronomy 30:1-5.....
Isaiah 40:1-5 & 9-10.....
Jeremaiah 16:14-15.....
Jeremiah 29:10-14.....
Ezekiel 11:14 & 16-18.....
31.13
The Fulfillment of the Prophecies
To Return to the Land
2 Chronicles 9:2.....
2 Chronicles 36:22-23.....
Ezra 1:1-3.....
Ezra 2:1.....
Isaiah 35:9-10.....
Jeremaiah 24:5-7.....
31.14
The Land and the Hopes of Israel
Ezekiel Chapters 36 & 37.....
-
‘I will gather you from all the countries and bring you back into your own land’ (36:24; 37:12, 14 & 21)
-
‘I will sprinkle clean water on you, and... I will cleanse you from all your impurities’ (36:25, 29, 33 & 37:23)
-
‘I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will... give you a heart of flesh’ (36:27; 37:14 & 24)
-
‘You will live in the land I gave your forefathers’ (36:28; 37:25)
-
‘You will be my people, and I will be your God’ (36:28; 3723 & 27)
-
‘I will call for the grain and make it plentiful... the desolate land will be cultivated’ (36:29 & 34)
-
‘Then the nations... will know that I the Lord have rebuilt what was destroyed.’ (36:36; 37:28)
-
‘I will make their people (the house of Israel) as numerous as sheep’ (36:37; 37:26)
-
‘Then you, my people, will know that I am the Lord’ (37:13-14; 36:38)
-
‘I will make them one nation in the land’ (37:22)
-
‘There will be one king over all of them... My servant David will be king over them... forever’ (37:22, 24 & 25)
-
‘They will all have one shepherd’ (37:24)
-
‘I will make a covenant of peace with them... an everlasting covenant’ (37:26)
-
‘I will put my sanctuary among them forever. My dwelling place will be with them’ (37:26 & 27)
Zechariah 8:1-8.....
Zechariah 10:6-10.....
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