Dedication: 3/15/05
religio (religious obligation): see ligo
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religio (religious obligation): see ligo remus: oar 13D quadrireme, quinquereme, trireme renes: kidneys 9A adrenal, adrenalin(e), adrenergic, prorenal, renal, renin reor, ratum: think, believe; ratio: plan 2B arraign, arraignment, birational, electrorate, irrational, irrationalism, irrationalist, irrationality, irrationally, nonrational, overrate, raison d' etre (Fr), rate, rateable, ratification, ratify, ratio, ratiocination, ration, rational, rationale, rationalism, rationalist, rationalistic, rationality, rationalization, rationalize, rationally, reason, reasonable, reasonableness, reasonably, reasoner, reification, reify, unreason, unreasonable, unreasonableness, unreasonably, unreasoned, unreasoning OLD doubts connection with res. Berate is not derived from reor. reperio (discover): see pario repo: crawl 9A reptile, reptilian res: thing, matter, affair, concern 5G in medias res, Montreal, re, real, realism, realist, realistic, realistically, reality, realizable, realization, realize, really, realpolitik, realtor, realty, rebus, republic, republican, republicanism, res, surreal, surrealism, surrealist, surrealistic, unreal, unrealized, unrealistic, unrealistically, unreality resina: resin 9E resin, resinous, rosin respondeo, responsus (answer): see spondeo rete: net 9D rete, reticle, reticular, reticulated, reticule, reticulocyte, reticulum, retina, retinal, retinitis retro: backwards arear, arrearage, arrears, rear (back), rearguard, rearview, retro-, retrofit, uprear retrospect etc.
deride, derision, derisive, derisively, derisory, ridicule, ridiculous, ridiculously, risible rigeo: be stiff 7D nonrigid, rigid, rigidify, rigidly, rigor, rigorism, rigorist, rigor mortis, rigorous, rigorously, rigueur rigo (1): to supply land with a supply of water 8D irrigate, irrigation rima: cleft 14C rimate, rimose ringor, rictus: show the teeth 14A rictus
arrival, arrive, arriviste, river, riverbank, riverside, Riviera See also rivus. -rito (1): stimulate, rub against 7F irritability, irritable, irritably, irritant, irritate, irritation ritus: religious observances; rite: rightly 7E rite, ritual, ritualism, ritualist, ritualistic, ritualistically, ritualization, ritualize, ritually rivus: river 6A derivation, derivational, derivative, derivately, derive, rio (Sp), Grande, rival, rivalrous, rivalry, rivulet, unrivaled LS suggests ripa and rivus are related; OLD separates them completely. ODEE, OED, and W3 agree on separating the two Latin words and also agree on the derivation of English words from each. But common sense would seem to say that ripa and rivus, if not originally related, clearly have merged for purposes of derivation. For the purist two separate lists are maintained. robur (robor): oak tree, strength 8E corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, rambunctious, rambunctiously, robust, robustly, robustness, uncooroborated rodo, rosum: gnaw 8C corrode, corrosion, corrosive, corrosively, erode, erosion, erosional, erosive, erosively, rodent, rodenticide rogo (1): ask 7E abrogate, abrogation, arrogance, arrogant, arrogantly, derogate, derogation, derogative, derogatively, derogatory, interrogate, interrogation, interrogative, interrogatively, interrogator, interrogatory, prerogative, prorogation, rogation, rogatory, subrogation, surrogacy, surrogate Roma: Rome 5E nonroman, nonromantic, Rom, Roma, romaine, Roman, romance, romancer, Romanesque, Romania, Romanian, Romanic, Romanism, Romanize, Romans(c)h, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize, Rome, Romeo, Romanism, romanize, Romulus, Rumania, Rumanian, unromantic ros: dew 9C roriferous, rosemary rosa: rose 5G primrose, Rosa, rosary, rose, roseate, rosebud, rosebush, rosetta, rosette, rosewood, rosy rostrum: beak (from rodo) 12G rostrum
around, bankroll, biocontrol, comptroller, control, controllability, controllable, controller, decontrol, enroll, enrollee, enrollment, irrotational, levorotation, levorotatory, orotund, payroll, rigmarole (see OED), rodeo, role, roll, rollaway, rollback, roller, rollercoaster, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rota, Rotarian, rotary, rotate, rotation, rotational, rotationally, rotative, rotator, rotatory, rotifer, rotisserie, rotogravure, rotor, rotund, rotunda, rotundity, roue, roulade, rouleau, roulette, round, roundabout, roundel, roundhouse, roundish, roundly, roundness, roundup, roundworm, rowel, runaround, turnaround, uncontrollable, uncontrollably, uncontrolled, unroll N.B. Rote is not derived from rota. Route is derived from rumpo. ruber: red; rubeo: be red 8C rissole, rouge, roux, rubella, rubeola, rubicund, rubidium, rubric, ruby, russet Russia is unrelated.
Rubicon
eructate, eructation, ruction
erudite, eruditely, erudition, rude, rudely, rudeness, rudiment, rudimentary rufus: red-headed (probably related to ruber) 9D Rufus
corrugate, corrugation, rugose
rut (sexual) rumen: gullet 11F rumen, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminative rumor: common talk, negative report 7F rumor
abrupt, abruption, abruptly, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt, corruptibility, corruptible, corruptibly, corruption, corruptive, corruptly, disrupt, disruption, disruptive, erupt, eruption, eruptive, incorrupt, incorruptible, incorruptibly, incorruptly, interrupt, interrupter, interruption, irruption, reroute, rout, route, router, routine, routinely, routinize, rupture, rut (routine), uncorrupted, uninterrupted
ruin, ruination, ruinous, ruinously rupes (cliff): see rumpo rus (gen. ruris): country rural, ruralism, ruralist, rus, rustic, rustically, rusticate, rustication, rusticity russus (red): see ruber S Sabinus: Sabine 11E Sabina, Sabine sacer: holy; sacerdos: priest 7F consecrate, consecration, deconsecrate, desacralize, desecrate, desecration, execrable, execration, reconsecrate, sacral, sacralize, sacrament, sacramental, sacramentalism, Sacramento, sacre, sacred, sacredly, sacredness, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrificially, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacrilegiously, sacristan, sacristy, sacroiliac, sacrosanct, sacrosanctity, sacrum, sexton saeculum: age, generation 8D secular, secularism, secularist, secularistic, secularity, secularization, secularize, siecle (Fr) saepes: hedge; saepio, saeptum: enclose iiH sept, septa, septal, septum, transept saevus (savage), saevio (rage): see silva (OLD does not accept.) sagio: to perceive quickly 11I presage, sagacious, sagaciously, sagacity sagitta: arrow 12A sagittal, Sagittarius sal: salt 5J applesauce, desalinate, desalination, sal, salad, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salinization, salinometer, salsa, salsification, salsify, saltpeter, sauce, saucepan, saucer, saucily, saucy, sausage N.B. Salt is a cognate, not a derivative.
assail, assailable, assailant, assault, consilience, consilient, countersalient, desultorily, desultory, exult, exultant, exultantly, exultation, insult, insultingly, resilience, resiliency, resilient, resiliently, result, resultant, resultative, salacious, salaciously, salience, salient, sally, saltation, saut, saute, somersault, unassailable See also exsul.
saliva, salivary, salivate, salivation salix (gem. salicis): willow 13E acetosalicylic, salicaceous, salicetum, salicylate, salicylic salmo: salmon 8B salmon, salmonella (eponym from last name Salmon) Some speculate that salmo is derived from salio.
insalubrious, insalubrity, lifesaver, safe, safeguard, safekeeping, safely, safety, sage (plant), sagebrush, salubrious, salubriously, salutary, salutation, salutatorian, salute, salvador, salvage, salvageable, salvation, salver, salvia, salvo, save, saver, savior, unsafe, vouchsafe sancio (4): decree, devote; sanctus: holy 3E desanctify, sacrosanct, sacrosanctity, San (Sp), saint, sainthood, saintly, sanctification, sanctify, sanctimonious, sanctimoniously, sanction, sanctity, sanctuary, sanctum, sanctus, sant, Santiago, Sao (Pg), St., unsanctified, unsanctioned sanguis (gen. sanguinis): blood 11G consanguinity, sangfroid (Fr), sangria, sanguinary, sanguine sanus: sound (adj.) 10F insane, insanely, insanitary, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanely, sanitarian, sanitarium, sanitary, sanitation, sanitize, sanity, unsanitary sapio: be wise; sapiens: wise 8A homo sapiens, inspipid, sagacity, sagacious, sagaciously, sage (man; adj.), sagely, sapiens, sapient, savant, savor, savorous, savory, savvy, unsavory sapo (gen. saponis): preparation for cleaning 14C saponification N.B. Neither OED nor AHD says soap is a derivative of sapo. They are cognates.
Sartor, sartorial, sartorially, sartorius satelles: bodyguard 7D satellite satis: enough; satira: satire; satur: full 5C asset, dissatisfaction, dissatisfy, insatiability, insatiable, insatiably, insatiate, sate, satiate, satiation, satiety, satire, satiric, satirical, satirically, satirist, satirization, satirize, satis, satisfaction, satisfactorily, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfy, satisfyingly, saturate, saturation, supersaturate, supersaturation, unsatisfactorily, unsatisfactory, unsatisfied, The italicized words derive from meanings of satira perhaps unrelated to satis. (OLD)
Saturday, Saturn, Saturnalia, Saturnian, saturnine 7D OED associates with sero (sow), but neither LS nor OLD support this derivation.
saxifrage scabo: itch; scabies: roughness 13A scabies, scabrous scaena: stage: see skhnh scalpo: carve 11I scalpel
shambles
ascend, ascendancy, ascendant, ascension, ascent, condescend, condescendingly, condescension, descend, descendant, descendent, descent, echelon, escalade, escalation, escalator, escalatory, mesoscale, microscale, microscan, scala, scalable, scalar, scale, scan, scanner, scansion, transcend, transcendence, transcendent, transcendental, transcendentalism, transcendentalist, transcendently, upscale scapulae: shoulder 13A scapula, scapular scindo, scissum: split, tear apart (cf. scizw) 10F abscissa, abscission, rescind, rescission, scission ODEE, OED, W3 all agree scissors ultimately from caedo. Scindo unrelated to caedo. scintilla: spark 10C scintilla, scintillate, scintillation, stencil, tinsel scio, scitum: know; conscientia: awareness; conscius: aware; nescio: not know bioscience, c.o., conscience, conscientious, conscientiously, conscious, consciously, consciousness, nescient, neuroscience, neuroscientist, nice, nicely, niceness, nicety, nonscientific, nonscientist, omniscience, omniscient, omnisciently, plebiscitary, plebiscite, preconscious, prescience, prescient, psudoscience, sc., science, scientific, scientifically, scientificity, scientism, scientist, scientology, subconscious, subconsciously, unconscionable, unconscionably, unconscious, unconsciously, unconsciousness, UNESCO, unscientific, unscientifically, unselfconscious, unselfconsciously Scotia: Scotland (ML) 5D Scot, Scotch, Scotland, Scott, Scottish scribo, scriptum: write; conscribo: enroll 2D ascribe, ascription, ascriptive, circumscribe, circumscription, conscript, conscription, conscriptive, describable, describe, description, descriptive, descriptively, descriptor, indescribable, indescribably, inscribe, inscription, manuscript, misdescribe, nondescript, omniscribent, oversubscribe, postscript, prescribe, prescription, prescriptive, proscribe, proscription, P.S., rescript, scribe, scriber, scrip, script, scriptorium, scriptural, scripturalism, scripturalist, scripture, scrivener, shrive, subscribe, subscriber, subscript, subscription, superscript, transcribe, transcriber, transcript, transcriptase, transcription, typescript, undescribably, undescribed, unscripted scrinium: receptacle for holding papers 9A enshrine, shrine LS derives from scribo; OLD does not.
scrofula, scrofulous scrotum: groin 12I scrotal, scrotum scrupus: rough stone, anxiety 9E scruple, scrupulosity, scrupulous, scrupulously, scrupulousness, unscrupulous, unscrupulously, unscrupulousness scruta: discarded goods; scrutor (1): search for goods 8B inscrutability, inscrutable, inscrutably, scrutineer, scrutinize, scrutiny sculpo, sculptum: fashion, engrave 7D sculpt, sculptor, sculptress, sculptural, sculpture scurra: city-idler 13B scurrilous scutra: dish, tray 10F scullery, scullion, skillet scutum: shield 9D escudo, escutcheon, esq., esquire, scutate, Scutum, squire se: see sui se(d): away, apart, aside secede, seduce, sedition, separate, etc. sebum: tallow 12A sebaceous, seborrhea, sebum, suet seco, sectum: cut; securis: axe 3C bisect, bisector, cosecant, dissect, dissection, insect, insecticidal, insecticide, insecticolous, insectiferous, insectiform, insectifuge, insectile, insectivore, insectivorous, intersect, intersection, intersectional, intersegmental, midsection, nonsectarian, quartersection, resection, secant, section, sectional, sectionalism, sectionalist, sectionalization, sectionalize, sector, sectoral, segment, segmental, segmentation, set (math), sickle, subsection, subsector, subset, suprasegmental, transect, transection, vivisection, vivsectionist, vivisector AHD derives sickle from seco via an unattested Latin word. Sect is from sequor. sedeo, sessurus: sit; possideo: have 1A assess, assessable, assessment, assessor, assessory, assiduity, assiduous, assiduously, assize, besiege, besieger, dispossess, dispossession, dissidence, dissident, downsize, excise (tax: W3), hostage, insidious, insidiously, nonresidence, nonresident, obsess, obsession, obsessional, obsessionally, obsessive, obsessively, outsized, oversize, possess, possession, possessive, possessively, possessiveness, possessor, possessory, prepossess, prepossession, preside, presidency, president, presidential, presider, presidium, prez, quartersessions, reassess, reassessment, repo, repossess, repossession, resedimentation, reside, residence, residency, resident, residential, residual, residuary, residue, residuum, seance, sedate, sedately, sedation, sedative, sedentary, sederunt, sediment, sedimentary, sedimentation, sedimentological, sedimentologist, sedimentology, sessile, session, sessional, siege, sizable, size, subside, subsidence, subsidiarity, subsidiary, subsidize, subsidy, supersede, supersession, surcease The word excise (tax) is assigned to sedeo by W3, to censeo by OED.
sella
See reverse list. semper: always 12G semper fidelis, semper paratus, sempervirent, sempiternal, sempiternally, sempre (It), sic semper tyrannis senex: old (man); senator: senator; senectus: old age 2C grandsire, messieurs (Fr), Messrs., monsieur (Fr), monsignor, presenile, seigneur (Fr), senate, senator, senatorial, senescence, senescent, senex, senhora (Pg), senhorita (Pg), senile, senility, senior, seniority, senor (Sp), senora (Sp), senorita (Sp), signor (It), signora (It), signorina (It), sir, sire, surliness, surly sentio, sensum: feel; sensus: feeling; sententia: opinion 2C assent, biosensor, clairsentenience, commonsense, consensual, consensually, consensus, consent, consentable, consentience, consentient, consentingly, desensitization, desensitize, dissension, dissent, dissenter, dissentience, dissentient, ESP, extrasensory, hypersensitive, hypersensitivity, insensate, insensibility, insensible, insensibly, insensitive, insensitively, insensitivity, insentience, insentient, multisensual, nonconsensual, nonsense, nonsensical, oversensitive, photosensitive, presentient, presentiment, resent, resentful, resentfully, resentment, scent, scentless, sensate, sensation, sensational, sensationalism, sensationalist, sensationally, sense, senseless, senselessly, sensibility, sensible, sensibly, sensitive, sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sensitization, sensitize, sensor, sensory, sensual, sensualist, sensuality, sensually, sensuous, sensuously, sensuousness, sentence, sententia, sentential, sententious, sententiously, sentience, sentient, sentiment, sentimental, sentimentalism, sentimentalist, sentimentalistic, sentimentality, sentimentalize, sentimentally, sentinel, supersensible, supersensitive, unresented, unsensational, unsentimental sepelio, sepultum: bury; sepulchrum: tomb 12B sepulcher, sepulchral, sepulture septem: seven; septimus: seventh (cf.epta) 5J September, septet, Septuagesima, Septuagint sequester: intermediate 12C sequester, sequestrate, sequestration sequor, secutum: follow; secus: otherwise; secundus: following, second 1A autoexec, consecutive, consecutively, consequence, consequent, consequential, consequently, countersuit, electrocute, electrucution, ensue, executable, execute, execution, executioner, executive, executor, executory, extrinsic, extrinsically, inconsequence, inconsequential, inconsequentiality, inexecutable, intrinsic, intrinsical, intrinsically, lawsuit, microsecond, millisecond, nanosecond, nonexecution, nonsequence, non sequitur, obsequies, obsequious, osequiously, obsequity, offset, outset, parsec, persecute, persecution, persecutor, persecutory, postsecondary, prequel, prosecute, prosecution, prosecutor, pursuance, pursuant, pursue, pursuer, pursuit, pursuivant, second, secondarily, secondary, secondee, seconder, secondly, sect, sectarial, sectarian, sectarianism, sectarianize, sectary, secund, secundo, segundo, sequel, sequela, sequence, sequent, sequential, sequentially, subsequent, subsequently, sue, suit, suitability, suitable, suitably, suitcase, suite, suitor, unexecuted, unsuitability, unsuitable, unsuitably, unsuited sera: railing, bolt 13D seraglio, serried LS says from sero (join together); OLD says perhaps.
serena, serenade, serenata, serene, serenely, serenity N.B. Serendipity is not related.
serge
serious, seriously, seriousness
sermon
assert, assertable, assertion, assertive, assertively, desert, deserter, desertification, desertion, dissertation, dissertative, exert, exertion, insert, insertion, miniseries, nonassertive, reassert, serial, serialism, serialization, serialize, serially
disseminate, dissemination, inseminate, insemination, offseason, postseason, preseason, season, seasonable, seasonably, seasonal, seasonality, seasonally, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, unseasonable, unseasonably, unseasoned serpo: crawl; serpens: snake 9D Serpens, serpent, serpentile, serpentine, serra: saw 8D serra, serrate, serration, sierra serum: whey 8E antiserum, seroconversion, seroconvert, serological, serology, seronegative, seropositive, seroprevalence, serotonin, serotype, serous, serum serus: late 12I soiree
conservable, conservancy, conservation, conservational, conservationist, conservatism, conservative, conservatively, conservatoire, conservator, conservatory, conserve, neoconservative, observable, observance, observant, observation, observational, observatory, observe, observer, preservation, preservationist, preservative, preserve, preserver, reservation, reserve, reservedly, reservist, reservoir, ultraconservative, unobservable, unobservant, unobserved, unpreserved, unreserved, unreservedly, unserved
concierge, deserve, deservedly, dessert, disservice, inservice, maidservant, manservant, serf, serfdom, sergeant, servant, serve, server, service, serviceable, serviceman, servile, servility, servitor, servitude, subserve, subservience, subservient, undeserved, undeservedly, undeserving, undeservingly, unserviceable sesqui-: above a ratio, one and one-half 13C sesquicentennial, sesquipedelian, sesterces sestertius: see ter seta: silk 9E satin, satiny severus: stern, strict 6D asseverate, asseveration, perseverance, persevere, perseveringly, severe, severely, severity LS refers to serius; OLD suggests perhaps verus. Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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