partum: give birth; parens: parent 4E
biparental, godparent, grandparent, greatgrandparent, in loco parentis, multiparous, oviparous, ovoviviparous, parent, parentage, parental, parenthood, parturient, parturition, postpartum, primiparous, puerperal, repertoire, repertory, viper, viviparous
See also aperio, operio.
Parisii: Parisii (tribe of Gauls) 6E
Paris, Parisian, Parisienne
parma: shield 10F
Parma, Parmesan
paro (1): prepare; comparo: get ready
apparatchik, apparatus, comprador, disrepair, emperor, empire, empress, imperative, imperatively, imperator, imperial, imperialism, imperialist, imperialistic, imperious, imperiously, imperiousness, imperium, inseparability, inseparable, irreparable, irreparably, mpret, neoimperialist, parade, parados, parapet, pare, parison, parry, prep, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, preparedness, preparer, preprepared, preppy, rampart, repair (fix), repairer, repairman, reparation, reparative, scuba, separability, separable, separate, separately, separateness, separation, separatism, separatist, separative, separator, sever, severable, several, severally, severance, unprepared, unpreparedness, unrepaired
N.B. OED indicates that para- of parachute etc. is not from paro.
pars (gen. partis): part; partior (4): divide; portio: a part 1A
antiparticle, apart, apartheid, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartisan, bipartite, Bonaparte, compartment, compartmental, compartmentalization, compartmentalize, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departmentalization, departmentalize, departmentally, departure, disproportion, disproportionality, disproportionally, disproportionate, disproportionately, equipartition, ex parte, forepart, houseparty, impart, impartial, impartiality, impartially, interparty, intraparty, jeopardize, jeopardy, microparticle, multiparty, nonparticipating, nonpartisan, nonparty, parcel, pardner, parse, parser, part, partake, parti (Fr), partial, partiality, partially, participant, participate, participation, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, particle, particular, particularism, particularistic, particularity, particularize, particularization, particularly, partway, party, partygoer, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, searchparty, tripartite
parvus: small 11D
paraffin, parvipotent, parvitude, pavovirus
Paul and other names are related.
pasco, pastum: feed; pastor: shepherd 7D
pabulum, pannage, pastille, pastor, pastoral, pastorale, pastoralism, pastoralist, pastorality, pastorally, pasturage, pasture, pastureland, pester, repast
Pasco may be related to panis.
See pester in AHD and OED.
passer: sparrow 14B
passerine
Patavium: Padua 12J
Padua
pateo: see pando
pater (gen. patris): father; (pathr); patria: native land 6C
compadre, compere, expatriate, expatriation, grandpaternal, Jupiter, padre, padrone (It), parricidal, parricide, Pat, pater, paterfamilias, paternal, paternalism, paternalist, paternalistic, paternity, Pater Noster, patria, Patricia, patrician, patriciate, Patrick, patrilineal, patriliny, patrilocal, patrimonial, patrimony, patristic, patron, patronage, patronal, patroness, patronize, patronizingly, patroon, patter, pattern, Patty, pere (Fr), perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator, repair (move), repatriate, repatriation, Tricia
patior, passum: suffer; patientia: endurance 5B
compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassivity, compatible, compatibly, disimpassioned, dispassionate, dispassionately, histocompatible, impassible, impassionate, impassive, impassivity, impatience, impatient, impatiently, incompatibility, incompatible, inpatient, outpatient, paso (Sp), passion, passionate, passionately, passionless, passive, passively, passiveness, passivity, patience, patient, patiently
pauci: few 11I
paucity, pococurante
pauper: poor; paupertas: poverty -1
impoverish, impoverishment, pauper, pauperism, pauperization, pauperize, poor, poorhouse, poorly, poverty
paveo: 14D
pavid
pavio: pound, strike down 7E
pave, pavement, paver, unpaved
pavo (gen. pavonis): peacock
peacock (OED, but W3 rejects), peafowl, peahen
pax: peace; paciscor: agree, settle; pactum: agreement 1A
appease, appeasement, compact (n), copay, copayment, greenpeace, La Paz, nonpaying, nonpayment, overpay, overpayment, pace (L), pacific, pacification, pacificator, pacificatory, pacifier, pacifism, pacifist, pacify, pact, pax, pay, payable, payback, paycheck, payday, payee, payer, payload, paymaster, payment, payola, payout, payroll, paz, peace, peaceable, peaceably, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness, peacekeeper, peacemaker, peacetime, prepay, prepayment, repay, repayable, repayment, taxpayer, transpacific, underpaid, unpaid
pecco (1): make a mistake 10E
impeccable, impeccably, peccable, peccadillo, peccant
pecten: comb 13E
pecten, peignoir (Fr)
pectus (gen. pectoris): chest 10D
expectorant, expectorate, expectoration, parapet, pecs, pectoral, pectus, petronel
pecu: herd; pecus: head of cattle; pecunia: money 7F
impecunious, peculation, peculiar, peculiarity, peculiarly, pecuniary, picayune
pedo: fart 14B
petard
peior: worse (comparative of malus) 8C
impair, impairment, pejorative, pejoratively, unimpaired
pelagus: open sea: see pelagoV
pellis: hide
peel (n), peeling, pelisse, pellagra, pellicle, pelt, peltry, pilch, pillion, surplice
LS says akin to palla; OLD does not. OED disputes derivation of pelt from pellis and suggests pelt may be derived from pellet and pila (ball). AHD derives pelt from pellis.
pello, pulsum: push, strike; pulso (1): hit; pulto (1): beat 3B
appeal, appealable, appealingly, appellant, appellate, appellation, appellative, appulse, compel, compellingly, compulsion, compulsive, compulsively, compulsiveness, compulsorily, compulsory, dispel, expel, expulsion, expulsive, impel, impeller, impulse, impulsion, impulsive, impulsively, impulsiveness, interpellate, interpellation, peal, propel, propellant, propeller, propjet, propulsion, propulsive, pulsar, pulsate, pulsation, pulse, pulser, push, pushbutton, pusher, pushover, pushup, pushy, rappel, repeal, repel, repellent, repulse, repulsion, repulsive, repulsively
pelvis: shallow bowl 10B
pelvic, pelvis
pendo, pensum: weigh, hang; pendeo: hang 2C
append, appendage, appendectomy, appendicitis, appendix, codependence, codependent, compendious, compendiously, compendium, compensate, compensation, compensative, compensatory, counterpoise, decompensation, depend, dependability, dependable, dependably, dependant, dependence, dependency, dependent, dependently, dispensability, dispensable, dispensary, dispensation, dispensatorily, dispensatory, dispense, dispenser, expend, expendable, expenditure, expense, expensive, expensively, impend, imponderable, independence, independent, independently, indispensable, inexpensive, inexpensively, interdependence, interdependent, interdependently, overexpenditure, pansy, penchant, pend, pendant, pendent, pendentive, pendulous, pendulously, pendulum, pennant, pensile, pension, pensionable, pensionary, pensione (It), pensioner, pensive, pensively, pent (= penthouse), penthouse, perpendicular, perpendicularity, perpendicularly, peseta (Sp), peso (Sp), poise, ponder, ponderal, ponderous, ponderously, ponderousness, pound (wt), poundage, pounder, preponderance, preponderant, preponderantly, propensity, recompense, resuspend, spend, spender, suspend, suspender, suspense, suspenseful, suspension, suspensor, suspensory, uncompensated, undependable
penes: under the control of, within + intro: go in 7F
impenetrability, impenetrable, impenetrably, interpenetrate, penetrable, penetrance, penetrate, penetration, penetrative, unpenetrated
ph Penates related to penes.
penis: tail 7D
pencil, penicil, penicillin, penile, penis
penna (feather): see pinna
penuria: scarcity (cf. paene) 13B
penurious, penuriously, penury
per: through
ampersand, parboil, parvenue, per, per-, per annum, per diem, perceive, perform, permit, etc.
Note rare alternative spelling par-; e.g., parvenu.
perdix: partridge: see perdix
peritus: skilled; periculum: danger; experior: try 3B
experience, experiential, experientially, experiment, experimental, experimentalism, experimentalist, experimentally, experimentation, experimenter, expert, expertise, expertly, imperil, imperilment, inexperience, inexpert, inexpertly, JPEG, nonexperimented, parlous, peligro (Sp), peril, perilous, perilously, peritus
perna: ham 7F
pearl, pearlescent, pearly, perle,
perpes (continuous): see peto
persona: mask 2E
antipersonnel, businessperson, chairperson, depersonalization, depersonalize, impersonal, impersonality, impersonally, impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, interpersonal, layperson, multipersonal, parson, parsonage, person, persona, personable, personage, personal, personalism, personalist, personalistic, personality, personalization, personalize, personally, personalty, persona (non) grata, personation, personhood, personification, personify, personnel, salesperson, spokesperson, transpersonal, unipersonal, VIP
N.B. persona is not per + sonare.
persuadeo (persuade): see suadeo
pes (gen. pedis): foot; impedimentum: hindrance; expedio: set free; impedio: hinder; pedes: footsoldier; pedites: infantry (cf. pouV) 6A
backpedal, biped, bipedal, centipede, expediency, expedient, expediently, expedite, expedition, expeditionary, expeditious, expeditiously, impeach, impeachable, impeachment, impedance, impede, impediment, impedimenta, inexpedient, moped, orthopedics, orthopedist, pawn (chess), pedal, pedalist, pedalo, pedestal, pedestrian, pedestrianize, pedicab, pedicel (pedicle), pediculosis, pedicure, pedigree, pediment, pedipalp, pediplanation, pedometer, peduncle, peon, pes, petiole, piedmont, Piedmontese, pinniped, pioneer, quadruped, revamp, sesquipedalian, talipes, trivet, unimpeachable, unimpeached, unimpeded, vamp (shoe), velocipede
pessimus: worst (superlative of malus) 9D
pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimistically, pessimum
pestis: plague 7F
pesky, pest, pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence, pestilent, pestilential, pesty
peto, petitum: seek; appeto: desire; impetus: attack; repeto: demand 3C
anticompetitive, appetite, appetizer, centripetal, compete, competence, competency, competent, competently, competition, competitive, competitively, competitor, impetigo, impetuosity, impetuous, impetuously, impetus, inappetence, incompetence, incompetent, incompetently, noncompetitive, perpetual, perpetualism, perpetualist, perpetually, perpetuate, perpetuation, perpetuity, petition, petitioner, petulance, petulant, petulantly, repeat, repeatedly, repeater, repetition, repetitious, repetitiously, repetitive, repetitively, unappetizing, uncompetitive
pica: magpie 10D
magpie, pica, pie (magpie), piebald, pied
LS suggests from pingo; OLD lists separately.
picus: woodpecker 14D
picine
pila: ball (perhaps see also pilus) 7C
peel (vb), peeler, pellet, pelota (Sp), peloton, pill, pillbox, platoon
See note for pelt under pellis.
pila: pillar (perhaps see also pilum) 7A
pilaster, pile (quantity), pillar, pillory, stockpile, woodpile
pilum: javelin 11G
pile (weapon), pillage, pillager
pilus: hair; pileus: cap 9A
caterpillar, depilatory, depilious, pelage, pile (coat), plush
pingo, pictum: paint 2E
depict, depiction, depictive, paint, paintbrush, painter, Pict, pict-, pictogram, pictograph, pictorial, pictorialize, pictorially, picture, picturesque, picturesquely, picturesqueness, pigment, pigmentation, pimento, pint, pinto, pixel, repaint, unpainted, wallpaint,
N.B. Picaresque is not derived from pingo.
pinna: feather (also penna) 6B
bipennate, bipinnate, clothespin, hairpin, kingpin, linchpin, ninepins, panache, pen (writing), penholder, penknife, penman, penmanship, pennant, pennate, pennon, penpal, pin, pinafore, pinball, pincushion, pinfeather, pinfold, pinhead, pinhole, pinion, pinna, pinnacle, pinnate, pinniped, pinpoint, pinprick, pinstripes, pinwheel, tenpin, underpinning
pinso (1): pound 9A
pestle, pesto (It), pise, pistil, pistillate, piston
pinus: pine tree (cf. pituV) 6D
pine (n), pineal, pineapple, pinecone, pinnace
pipo (1): chirp; pipio (1): chirp; pipio (4): chirp 6C
bagpipe, blowpipe, cornpipe, hornpipe, peep, pigeon, pigeonhole, pipe, pipe pipeline, piper, pipestem, pipette, pipework, sandpiper, stoolpigeon, stovepipe, tailpipe, windpipe
pirata: pirate (peirathV): see peirw
pirum: pear (cf. apion) 9C
pear, peartree
piscis: fish 10C
grampus, Pisces, piscine, porpoise
pisum: see pisoV
pituita: plegm 10F
pip (disease of birds), pituitary
pius: dutiful 7E
expiate, expiation, impiety, impious, pia, pietas, pietism, pietist, pietistic, piety, pious, piously, piteous, piteously, pitiable, pitiful, pitifully, pitiless, pittance, pity, pityingly
pix (gen. picis): pitch 12A
pay (v. nautical), pitch (wax), pitchfork
placeo, placitum: please 4C
complacence, complacency, complacent, complacently, displease, displeasure, placebo, placid, placidity, placidly, plea, plead, pleadingly, pleasance, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, pleasantry, please, pleasingly, pleasurable, pleasurably, pleasure, unpleasant, unpleasantly, unpleasantness, unpleasing
placo (1): reconcile, appease (OLD relates to placeo) 10C
implacability, implacable, implacably, placate, placatingly, placation, placatory
plaga: net (used to kidnap) 11J
plagiarism, plagiarist, plagiaristic, plagiarize
plango, planctum: strike, beat, mourn; plaga: blow 5I
complain, complainant, complainer, complaint, plague, plaint, plaintiff, plaintive, plaintively, plangent, uncomplaining
planta: plant; planta: sole (of foot) 3C
clan, clannish, clansman, eggplant, houseplant, implant, implantable, implantation, KKK, KuKluxKlan, overplant, plant, plantain, plantar, plantation, planter, plantigrade, plantlet, preimplantation, replant, supplant, transplant, transplantation, unplanted
planus: level; planities: plain 2A
aeroplane, airplane, biplane, deplane, esplanade, explain, explainable, explanation, explanatory, gyroplane, hydroplane, llano, monoplane, pediplanation, plain, plainly, plainness, plainsman, plainsong, plan, planar, planaria, planation, plane, planeload, planer, planform, planimetrically, planless, planner, planula, seaplane, tailplane, unexplainable, unexplained, unplanned, warplane
N.B. Piano is from Italian pianus, which I cannot substantiate as derived from planus.
plaudo, plausum: clap; plausus: applause 6B
applaud, applause, explode, explosion, explosive, explosively, implausibility, implausible, implausibly, implode, implosion, plaudit, plausibility, plausible, plausibly, plosive, unexploded
Plautus: Plautus 14B
Plautus
plebs: common people 11C
plebe, plebeian, plebiscitary, plebiscite, plebs
plecto, plexum: plait, twine; plico (1): fold; amplector: embrace; duplex: double; implico: enfold; supplex: begging; supplicatio: supplication 1A
accomplice, appliance, applicable, applicant, application, applique, appliquer, apply, blaxploitation, complected, complex, complexion, complexity, complicate, complication, complicit, complicity, decuple, deploy, deployment, display, duplex, duplicate, duplication, duplicator, duplicitous, duplicity, employ, employability, employable, employee, employer, employment, explicable, explicate, explication, explicit, explicitly, explicitness, exploit, exploitable, exploitation, exploitative, exploiter, googolplex, implicate, implication, implicational, implicative, implicit, implicitly, impliedly, imply, inapplicable, inexplicable, inexplicably, multiple, multiplex, multiplexity, multiplicand, multiplication, multiplicative, multiple, multiplicity, multiplier, multiply, noncomplex, perplex, perplexedly, perplexingly, perplexity, photomultiplier, plait, pleat, plexiglass, plexus, pliability, pliable, pliant, pliers, plight (situation), ploy, ply, plywood, quadruple, quintuplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, reapply, redeploy, redeployment, reduplicate, reduplication, reduplicative, replica, replicate, replication, replicator, reply, sextuplet, sextuplex, splay, supple, suppleness, suppliant, supplicant, supplicate, supplication, treble, trebly, triple, triplet, triplex, triplicate, triploid, triply, uncomplex, uncomplicated, underemployment, unemployable, unemployed, unemployment, uniplex
See also simplex.
pleo: fill; plenus: full 2D
accomplish, accomplishment, centuple, complement, complemental, complementarily, complementarity, complementary, complete, completely, completeness, completion, compliance, compliant, compliment, complimentary, compline, comply, deplete, depletion, depletive, duple, duplet, expletive, implement, implementation, incomplete, incompletely, incompletion, maniple, manipulability, manipulable, manipulate, manipulation, manipulative, manipulator, manipulatory, noncompliance, noncompliant, oversupply, plenary, plenipotentiary, plenitude, plenteous, plentiful, plentifully, plenty, plenum, replenish, replenishment, replete, repletion, resupply, supplement, supplemental, supplementary, supplementaion, supply, uncompleted, uncomplimentary, unsupplied
Plinius: Pliny 12A
Pliny
ploro (1): wail 8D
deplorability, deplorable, deplorably, deplore, implore
See exploro. LS associates ploro with pluit; OLD keeps separate.
pluit: it rains 11I
impluvium, plover, pluvial
pluma: feather 9D
deplume, implume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumule, plumy
plumbum: lead 7B
aplomb, Pb, plombage, plombe, plumb, plumbago, plumbate, plumbbob, plumbeous, plumber, plumbery, plumbic, plumbiferous, plumbing, plumbism, plumless, plumbline, plumbous, plummet, plunge, plunger
plus: more (comparative of multus) 5J
nonplus, pluperfect, plural, pluralism, pluralist, pluralistic, plurality, plurinucleate, pluripotent, plus, surplus, surplusage,
Pluto: Pluto (god of the underworld) 8A
Pluto, plutonic, plutonium
poema: poem; poeta: poet: see poiew
poena: punishment; punio (4): punish: see poinh
Poenus: Phoenician, Carthaginian: see foinix
polio, politum: polish 7F
extrapolate, extrapolation, impolite, impolitely, interpolate, interpolation, polish, polisher, polite, politely, politeness, unpolished
pollen: powder (cognate with pulvis) 8E
pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator
polluo (defile): see lutum
polus (pole): see pango
Pompeii: Pompeii 11F
Pompeii
pomum: apple 11C
pomade, pomatum, pomegranate, pommel (pummel)
pondus (weight): see pendo
pono, positus: put, place 2C
apostil, apposite, apposition, appositive, apropos, compo, component, composite, compositely, compositeness, composition, compositional, compositionally, compositive, compositively, compositor, compost, compote, compound, contraposition, contrapositive, counterposition, decomposition, deponent, deposit, depositary, deposition, depositional, depositor, depository, depot, disposition, dispositional, dispositive, electropositive, entrepot, Expo, exponent, exponential, exponentially, exposition, expositionary, expositorial, expository, expound, imposition, impost, imposter, impostor, imposture, inapposite, indisposition, interposition, juxtaposition, malposition, oppo, opponent, opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, outpost, oviposition, ovipositor, photocomposition, posit, position, positional, positive, positively, positiveness, positivism, positivist, positivistic, positron, post (changing station, mail), postage, postal, postcode, postilion, postman, postmark, postmaster, postmistress, postoffice, postpaid, postpone, postponement, postpositive, postural, posture, predisposition, preposition, prepositional, presupposition, proponent, proposition, propositional, propound, provost, recomposition, redeposit, reimposition, reposition, repository, superposition, supposition, suppository, transposition
All words in pos- but not posit- are from pauw; those in posit- are from pono.
pons (gen. pontis): bridge 9C
deponticate, pons, pontifex, pontiff, pontifical, pontifically, pontificate, pontine, pontlevis, pontoon, punt (boat)
populus: poplar tree 8D
poplar
populus: people; publicus: public -1
CPA, craftspeople, depopulate, depopulation, nonpublic, overpopulation, people, populace, popular, popularism, popularist, popularity, popularization, popularize, popularizer, popularly, populate, population, populism, populist, populistic, populous, pub, public, publican, publication, publicist, publicity, publicize, publicly, publish, publishable, publisher, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, republic, republican, republicanism, republication, republish, spokespeople, subpopulation, townspeople, tradespeople, unpeopled, unpopular, unpopularity, unpopulated, unpublished, workpeople
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