Dedication: 3/15/05


partum: give birth; parens



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partum: give birth; parens: parent 4E

biparental, godparent, grandparent, greatgrandparent, in loco parentis, multiparous, oviparous, ovoviviparous, parent, parentage, parental, parenthood, parturient, parturition, postpartum, primiparous, puerperal, repertoire, repertory, viper, viviparous

See also aperio, operio.
Parisii: Parisii (tribe of Gauls) 6E

Paris, Parisian, Parisienne


parma: shield 10F

Parma, Parmesan


paro (1): prepare; comparo: get ready

apparatchik, apparatus, comprador, disrepair, emperor, empire, empress, imperative, imperatively, imperator, imperial, imperialism, imperialist, imperialistic, imperious, imperiously, imperiousness, imperium, inseparability, inseparable, irreparable, irreparably, mpret, neoimperialist, parade, parados, parapet, pare, parison, parry, prep, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, preparedness, preparer, preprepared, preppy, rampart, repair (fix), repairer, repairman, reparation, reparative, scuba, separability, separable, separate, separately, separateness, separation, separatism, separatist, separative, separator, sever, severable, several, severally, severance, unprepared, unpreparedness, unrepaired

N.B. OED indicates that para- of parachute etc. is not from paro.

pars (gen. partis): part; partior (4): divide; portio: a part 1A

antiparticle, apart, apartheid, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartisan, bipartite, Bonaparte, compartment, compartmental, compartmentalization, compartmentalize, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departmentalization, departmentalize, departmentally, departure, disproportion, disproportionality, disproportionally, disproportionate, disproportionately, equipartition, ex parte, forepart, houseparty, impart, impartial, impartiality, impartially, interparty, intraparty, jeopardize, jeopardy, microparticle, multiparty, nonparticipating, nonpartisan, nonparty, parcel, pardner, parse, parser, part, partake, parti (Fr), partial, partiality, partially, participant, participate, participation, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, particle, particular, particularism, particularistic, particularity, particularize, particularization, particularly, partway, party, partygoer, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, searchparty, tripartite


parvus: small 11D

paraffin, parvipotent, parvitude, pavovirus

Paul and other names are related.
pasco, pastum: feed; pastor: shepherd 7D

pabulum, pannage, pastille, pastor, pastoral, pastorale, pastoralism, pastoralist, pastorality, pastorally, pasturage, pasture, pastureland, pester, repast

Pasco may be related to panis.

See pester in AHD and OED.


passer: sparrow 14B

passerine



Patavium: Padua 12J

Padua
pateo: see pando


pater (gen. patris): father; (pathr); patria: native land 6C

compadre, compere, expatriate, expatriation, grandpaternal, Jupiter, padre, padrone (It), parricidal, parricide, Pat, pater, paterfamilias, paternal, paternalism, paternalist, paternalistic, paternity, Pater Noster, patria, Patricia, patrician, patriciate, Patrick, patrilineal, patriliny, patrilocal, patrimonial, patrimony, patristic, patron, patronage, patronal, patroness, patronize, patronizingly, patroon, patter, pattern, Patty, pere (Fr), perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator, repair (move), repatriate, repatriation, Tricia


patior, passum: suffer; patientia: endurance 5B

compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassivity, compatible, compatibly, disimpassioned, dispassionate, dispassionately, histocompatible, impassible, impassionate, impassive, impassivity, impatience, impatient, impatiently, incompatibility, incompatible, inpatient, outpatient, paso (Sp), passion, passionate, passionately, passionless, passive, passively, passiveness, passivity, patience, patient, patiently


pauci: few 11I

paucity, pococurante


pauper: poor; paupertas: poverty -1

impoverish, impoverishment, pauper, pauperism, pauperization, pauperize, poor, poorhouse, poorly, poverty


paveo: 14D

pavid
pavio: pound, strike down 7E

pave, pavement, paver, unpaved
pavo (gen. pavonis): peacock

peacock (OED, but W3 rejects), peafowl, peahen
pax: peace; paciscor: agree, settle; pactum: agreement 1A

appease, appeasement, compact (n), copay, copayment, greenpeace, La Paz, nonpaying, nonpayment, overpay, overpayment, pace (L), pacific, pacification, pacificator, pacificatory, pacifier, pacifism, pacifist, pacify, pact, pax, pay, payable, payback, paycheck, payday, payee, payer, payload, paymaster, payment, payola, payout, payroll, paz, peace, peaceable, peaceably, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness, peacekeeper, peacemaker, peacetime, prepay, prepayment, repay, repayable, repayment, taxpayer, transpacific, underpaid, unpaid


pecco (1): make a mistake 10E

impeccable, impeccably, peccable, peccadillo, peccant


pecten: comb 13E

pecten, peignoir (Fr)


pectus (gen. pectoris): chest 10D

expectorant, expectorate, expectoration, parapet, pecs, pectoral, pectus, petronel


pecu: herd; pecus: head of cattle; pecunia: money 7F

impecunious, peculation, peculiar, peculiarity, peculiarly, pecuniary, picayune



pedo: fart 14B

petard
peior: worse (comparative of malus) 8C

impair, impairment, pejorative, pejoratively, unimpaired
pelagus: open sea: see pelagoV
pellis: hide

peel (n), peeling, pelisse, pellagra, pellicle, pelt, peltry, pilch, pillion, surplice



LS says akin to palla; OLD does not. OED disputes derivation of pelt from pellis and suggests pelt may be derived from pellet and pila (ball). AHD derives pelt from pellis.
pello, pulsum: push, strike; pulso (1): hit; pulto (1): beat 3B

appeal, appealable, appealingly, appellant, appellate, appellation, appellative, appulse, compel, compellingly, compulsion, compulsive, compulsively, compulsiveness, compulsorily, compulsory, dispel, expel, expulsion, expulsive, impel, impeller, impulse, impulsion, impulsive, impulsively, impulsiveness, interpellate, interpellation, peal, propel, propellant, propeller, propjet, propulsion, propulsive, pulsar, pulsate, pulsation, pulse, pulser, push, pushbutton, pusher, pushover, pushup, pushy, rappel, repeal, repel, repellent, repulse, repulsion, repulsive, repulsively


pelvis: shallow bowl 10B

pelvic, pelvis


pendo, pensum: weigh, hang; pendeo: hang 2C

append, appendage, appendectomy, appendicitis, appendix, codependence, codependent, compendious, compendiously, compendium, compensate, compensation, compensative, compensatory, counterpoise, decompensation, depend, dependability, dependable, dependably, dependant, dependence, dependency, dependent, dependently, dispensability, dispensable, dispensary, dispensation, dispensatorily, dispensatory, dispense, dispenser, expend, expendable, expenditure, expense, expensive, expensively, impend, imponderable, independence, independent, independently, indispensable, inexpensive, inexpensively, interdependence, interdependent, interdependently, overexpenditure, pansy, penchant, pend, pendant, pendent, pendentive, pendulous, pendulously, pendulum, pennant, pensile, pension, pensionable, pensionary, pensione (It), pensioner, pensive, pensively, pent (= penthouse), penthouse, perpendicular, perpendicularity, perpendicularly, peseta (Sp), peso (Sp), poise, ponder, ponderal, ponderous, ponderously, ponderousness, pound (wt), poundage, pounder, preponderance, preponderant, preponderantly, propensity, recompense, resuspend, spend, spender, suspend, suspender, suspense, suspenseful, suspension, suspensor, suspensory, uncompensated, undependable




penes: under the control of, within + intro: go in 7F

impenetrability, impenetrable, impenetrably, interpenetrate, penetrable, penetrance, penetrate, penetration, penetrative, unpenetrated

ph Penates related to penes.
penis: tail 7D

pencil, penicil, penicillin, penile, penis


penna (feather): see pinna

penuria: scarcity (cf. paene) 13B

penurious, penuriously, penury


per: through

ampersand, parboil, parvenue, per, per-, per annum, per diem, perceive, perform, permit, etc.

Note rare alternative spelling par-; e.g., parvenu.
perdix: partridge: see perdix

peritus: skilled; periculum: danger; experior: try 3B

experience, experiential, experientially, experiment, experimental, experimentalism, experimentalist, experimentally, experimentation, experimenter, expert, expertise, expertly, imperil, imperilment, inexperience, inexpert, inexpertly, JPEG, nonexperimented, parlous, peligro (Sp), peril, perilous, perilously, peritus


perna: ham 7F

pearl, pearlescent, pearly, perle,


perpes (continuous): see peto
persona: mask 2E

antipersonnel, businessperson, chairperson, depersonalization, depersonalize, impersonal, impersonality, impersonally, impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, interpersonal, layperson, multipersonal, parson, parsonage, person, persona, personable, personage, personal, personalism, personalist, personalistic, personality, personalization, personalize, personally, personalty, persona (non) grata, personation, personhood, personification, personify, personnel, salesperson, spokesperson, transpersonal, unipersonal, VIP

N.B. persona is not per + sonare.
persuadeo (persuade): see suadeo

pes (gen. pedis): foot; impedimentum: hindrance; expedio: set free; impedio: hinder; pedes: footsoldier; pedites: infantry (cf. pouV) 6A

backpedal, biped, bipedal, centipede, expediency, expedient, expediently, expedite, expedition, expeditionary, expeditious, expeditiously, impeach, impeachable, impeachment, impedance, impede, impediment, impedimenta, inexpedient, moped, orthopedics, orthopedist, pawn (chess), pedal, pedalist, pedalo, pedestal, pedestrian, pedestrianize, pedicab, pedicel (pedicle), pediculosis, pedicure, pedigree, pediment, pedipalp, pediplanation, pedometer, peduncle, peon, pes, petiole, piedmont, Piedmontese, pinniped, pioneer, quadruped, revamp, sesquipedalian, talipes, trivet, unimpeachable, unimpeached, unimpeded, vamp (shoe), velocipede


pessimus: worst (superlative of malus) 9D

pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimistically, pessimum


pestis: plague 7F

pesky, pest, pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence, pestilent, pestilential, pesty
peto, petitum: seek; appeto: desire; impetus: attack; repeto: demand 3C

anticompetitive, appetite, appetizer, centripetal, compete, competence, competency, competent, competently, competition, competitive, competitively, competitor, impetigo, impetuosity, impetuous, impetuously, impetus, inappetence, incompetence, incompetent, incompetently, noncompetitive, perpetual, perpetualism, perpetualist, perpetually, perpetuate, perpetuation, perpetuity, petition, petitioner, petulance, petulant, petulantly, repeat, repeatedly, repeater, repetition, repetitious, repetitiously, repetitive, repetitively, unappetizing, uncompetitive


pica: magpie 10D

magpie, pica, pie (magpie), piebald, pied

LS suggests from pingo; OLD lists separately.

picus: woodpecker 14D

picine
pila: ball (perhaps see also pilus) 7C

peel (vb), peeler, pellet, pelota (Sp), peloton, pill, pillbox, platoon

See note for pelt under pellis.


pila: pillar (perhaps see also pilum) 7A

pilaster, pile (quantity), pillar, pillory, stockpile, woodpile


pilum: javelin 11G

pile (weapon), pillage, pillager



pilus: hair; pileus: cap 9A

caterpillar, depilatory, depilious, pelage, pile (coat), plush


pingo, pictum: paint 2E

depict, depiction, depictive, paint, paintbrush, painter, Pict, pict-, pictogram, pictograph, pictorial, pictorialize, pictorially, picture, picturesque, picturesquely, picturesqueness, pigment, pigmentation, pimento, pint, pinto, pixel, repaint, unpainted, wallpaint,

N.B. Picaresque is not derived from pingo.
pinna: feather (also penna) 6B

bipennate, bipinnate, clothespin, hairpin, kingpin, linchpin, ninepins, panache, pen (writing), penholder, penknife, penman, penmanship, pennant, pennate, pennon, penpal, pin, pinafore, pinball, pincushion, pinfeather, pinfold, pinhead, pinhole, pinion, pinna, pinnacle, pinnate, pinniped, pinpoint, pinprick, pinstripes, pinwheel, tenpin, underpinning



pinso (1): pound 9A

pestle, pesto (It), pise, pistil, pistillate, piston


pinus: pine tree (cf. pituV) 6D

pine (n), pineal, pineapple, pinecone, pinnace


pipo (1): chirp; pipio (1): chirp; pipio (4): chirp 6C

bagpipe, blowpipe, cornpipe, hornpipe, peep, pigeon, pigeonhole, pipe, pipe pipeline, piper, pipestem, pipette, pipework, sandpiper, stoolpigeon, stovepipe, tailpipe, windpipe


pirata: pirate (peirathV): see peirw

pirum: pear (cf. apion) 9C

pear, peartree


piscis: fish 10C

grampus, Pisces, piscine, porpoise


pisum: see pisoV
pituita: plegm 10F

pip (disease of birds), pituitary

pius: dutiful 7E

expiate, expiation, impiety, impious, pia, pietas, pietism, pietist, pietistic, piety, pious, piously, piteous, piteously, pitiable, pitiful, pitifully, pitiless, pittance, pity, pityingly


pix (gen. picis): pitch 12A

pay (v. nautical), pitch (wax), pitchfork


placeo, placitum: please 4C

complacence, complacency, complacent, complacently, displease, displeasure, placebo, placid, placidity, placidly, plea, plead, pleadingly, pleasance, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, pleasantry, please, pleasingly, pleasurable, pleasurably, pleasure, unpleasant, unpleasantly, unpleasantness, unpleasing


placo (1): reconcile, appease (OLD relates to placeo) 10C

implacability, implacable, implacably, placate, placatingly, placation, placatory


plaga: net (used to kidnap) 11J

plagiarism, plagiarist, plagiaristic, plagiarize


plango, planctum: strike, beat, mourn; plaga: blow 5I

complain, complainant, complainer, complaint, plague, plaint, plaintiff, plaintive, plaintively, plangent, uncomplaining


planta: plant; planta: sole (of foot) 3C

clan, clannish, clansman, eggplant, houseplant, implant, implantable, implantation, KKK, KuKluxKlan, overplant, plant, plantain, plantar, plantation, planter, plantigrade, plantlet, preimplantation, replant, supplant, transplant, transplantation, unplanted


planus: level; planities: plain 2A

aeroplane, airplane, biplane, deplane, esplanade, explain, explainable, explanation, explanatory, gyroplane, hydroplane, llano, monoplane, pediplanation, plain, plainly, plainness, plainsman, plainsong, plan, planar, planaria, planation, plane, planeload, planer, planform, planimetrically, planless, planner, planula, seaplane, tailplane, unexplainable, unexplained, unplanned, warplane

N.B. Piano is from Italian pianus, which I cannot substantiate as derived from planus.
plaudo, plausum: clap; plausus: applause 6B

applaud, applause, explode, explosion, explosive, explosively, implausibility, implausible, implausibly, implode, implosion, plaudit, plausibility, plausible, plausibly, plosive, unexploded


Plautus: Plautus 14B

Plautus
plebs: common people 11C

plebe, plebeian, plebiscitary, plebiscite, plebs
plecto, plexum: plait, twine; plico (1): fold; amplector: embrace; duplex: double; implico: enfold; supplex: begging; supplicatio: supplication 1A

accomplice, appliance, applicable, applicant, application, applique, appliquer, apply, blaxploitation, complected, complex, complexion, complexity, complicate, complication, complicit, complicity, decuple, deploy, deployment, display, duplex, duplicate, duplication, duplicator, duplicitous, duplicity, employ, employability, employable, employee, employer, employment, explicable, explicate, explication, explicit, explicitly, explicitness, exploit, exploitable, exploitation, exploitative, exploiter, googolplex, implicate, implication, implicational, implicative, implicit, implicitly, impliedly, imply, inapplicable, inexplicable, inexplicably, multiple, multiplex, multiplexity, multiplicand, multiplication, multiplicative, multiple, multiplicity, multiplier, multiply, noncomplex, perplex, perplexedly, perplexingly, perplexity, photomultiplier, plait, pleat, plexiglass, plexus, pliability, pliable, pliant, pliers, plight (situation), ploy, ply, plywood, quadruple, quintuplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, reapply, redeploy, redeployment, reduplicate, reduplication, reduplicative, replica, replicate, replication, replicator, reply, sextuplet, sextuplex, splay, supple, suppleness, suppliant, supplicant, supplicate, supplication, treble, trebly, triple, triplet, triplex, triplicate, triploid, triply, uncomplex, uncomplicated, underemployment, unemployable, unemployed, unemployment, uniplex

See also simplex.
pleo: fill; plenus: full 2D

accomplish, accomplishment, centuple, complement, complemental, complementarily, complementarity, complementary, complete, completely, completeness, completion, compliance, compliant, compliment, complimentary, compline, comply, deplete, depletion, depletive, duple, duplet, expletive, implement, implementation, incomplete, incompletely, incompletion, maniple, manipulability, manipulable, manipulate, manipulation, manipulative, manipulator, manipulatory, noncompliance, noncompliant, oversupply, plenary, plenipotentiary, plenitude, plenteous, plentiful, plentifully, plenty, plenum, replenish, replenishment, replete, repletion, resupply, supplement, supplemental, supplementary, supplementaion, supply, uncompleted, uncomplimentary, unsupplied


Plinius: Pliny 12A

Pliny
ploro (1): wail 8D

deplorability, deplorable, deplorably, deplore, implore

See exploro. LS associates ploro with pluit; OLD keeps separate.


pluit: it rains 11I

impluvium, plover, pluvial




pluma: feather 9D

deplume, implume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumule, plumy



plumbum: lead 7B

aplomb, Pb, plombage, plombe, plumb, plumbago, plumbate, plumbbob, plumbeous, plumber, plumbery, plumbic, plumbiferous, plumbing, plumbism, plumless, plumbline, plumbous, plummet, plunge, plunger



plus: more (comparative of multus) 5J

nonplus, pluperfect, plural, pluralism, pluralist, pluralistic, plurality, plurinucleate, pluripotent, plus, surplus, surplusage,


Pluto: Pluto (god of the underworld) 8A

Pluto, plutonic, plutonium


poema: poem; poeta: poet: see poiew
poena: punishment; punio (4): punish: see poinh

Poenus: Phoenician, Carthaginian: see foinix

polio, politum: polish 7F

extrapolate, extrapolation, impolite, impolitely, interpolate, interpolation, polish, polisher, polite, politely, politeness, unpolished


pollen: powder (cognate with pulvis) 8E

pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator


polluo (defile): see lutum

polus (pole): see pango
Pompeii: Pompeii 11F

Pompeii
pomum: apple 11C

pomade, pomatum, pomegranate, pommel (pummel)

pondus (weight): see pendo
pono, positus: put, place 2C

apostil, apposite, apposition, appositive, apropos, compo, component, composite, compositely, compositeness, composition, compositional, compositionally, compositive, compositively, compositor, compost, compote, compound, contraposition, contrapositive, counterposition, decomposition, deponent, deposit, depositary, deposition, depositional, depositor, depository, depot, disposition, dispositional, dispositive, electropositive, entrepot, Expo, exponent, exponential, exponentially, exposition, expositionary, expositorial, expository, expound, imposition, impost, imposter, impostor, imposture, inapposite, indisposition, interposition, juxtaposition, malposition, oppo, opponent, opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, outpost, oviposition, ovipositor, photocomposition, posit, position, positional, positive, positively, positiveness, positivism, positivist, positivistic, positron, post (changing station, mail), postage, postal, postcode, postilion, postman, postmark, postmaster, postmistress, postoffice, postpaid, postpone, postponement, postpositive, postural, posture, predisposition, preposition, prepositional, presupposition, proponent, proposition, propositional, propound, provost, recomposition, redeposit, reimposition, reposition, repository, superposition, supposition, suppository, transposition

All words in pos- but not posit- are from pauw; those in posit- are from pono.

pons (gen. pontis): bridge 9C

deponticate, pons, pontifex, pontiff, pontifical, pontifically, pontificate, pontine, pontlevis, pontoon, punt (boat)


populus: poplar tree 8D

poplar
populus: people; publicus: public -1

CPA, craftspeople, depopulate, depopulation, nonpublic, overpopulation, people, populace, popular, popularism, popularist, popularity, popularization, popularize, popularizer, popularly, populate, population, populism, populist, populistic, populous, pub, public, publican, publication, publicist, publicity, publicize, publicly, publish, publishable, publisher, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, republic, republican, republicanism, republication, republish, spokespeople, subpopulation, townspeople, tradespeople, unpeopled, unpopular, unpopularity, unpopulated, unpublished, workpeople


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