Dedication: 3/15/05
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fundus: bottom 3D defund, de profundis, found (originate), foundation, foundational, founder, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundamentalism, fundamentalist, fundamentally, profound, profoundly, profundity, underfunded, underfunding, unfounded, unfunded fungor, functum: perform 5C defunct, defunctive, dysfunction, dysfunctional, dysfunctionally, function, functional, functionalism, functionalist, functionally, functionary, functionless, fungible, malfunction, monofunctional, multifunctional, nonfunctional, perfuntorily, perfunctory fungus: fungus 8D fungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungoid, fungus funis: rope 13F funambulism, funambulist, funicular funus (gen. funeris): dead body, funeral rites 7F funeral, funerary, funereal fur: thief; furtim: secretly; furtum: theft 9D ferret, furtive, furtively, furtiveness furca: fork 10C bifurcate, bifurcation, carfax, fork, forkful, pitchfork furo: rage; furia: raging 7D furious, furiously, furor, furore, fury, infuriate, infuriatingly fuscus: dark 13B obfuscate, obfuscatingly, obfuscation, subfuscous fustis: club 14B fustian
fuse (n), fuselage, fusilier, fusillage
bluejay, jay, jayhawk, jaywalk, popinjay See OED: jay galbinus: greenish-yellow 11I jaundice (AHD, ODEE support; OED does not.) galea: helmet 14D galea galena: lead 13A galena
Gallic, Gallo-, Gaul, Gaulism, Gaulist
garrulity, garrulous, garrously gaudeo: rejoice; gaudium: joy 4J enjoy, enjoyable, enjoyably, enjoyment, gaud, gaudeamus igitur, gaudily, gaudy, joie de vivre (Fr), joy, joyful, joyfully, joyfulness, joyless, joyous, joyously, joyousness, joystick, killjoy, overjoyed, rejoice gelu: frost, cold; gelidus: cold 7F congeal, congelation, gel, gelatin, gelatinous, gelid, gelignite, jell, Jello, jelly, jellybean, jellyfish geminus: twin 11D Gemini, gimball, jiminy, trigeminal gemma: jewel gem, gemma, gemmule, gemstone gena: cheek 14C gena gens: see genus Gentianus: Gentianus (king) 14A gentian
genu: knee 13C geniculate, genuflect, genuflection, genuflector See note under genus. Only ODEE suggests genuine from genu.
bluejeans, Genoa, jeans genus (gen. generis): type, kind; gens: clan, race; gigno: bear; genitor: sire; germanus: brother ;ingenium: talent; progenies: race (genoV) 1A benign, benignity, benignly, congenial, congeniality, congenially, congenital, congenitally, degeneracy, degenerate, degenerately, degeneration, degenerative, disingenuous, disingenuously, engender, engine, engineer, gendarme, gender, genera, general, generalissimo, generalist, generality, generalization, generalize, generally, generalship, generate, generation, generational, generative, generatively, generator, generatrix, generic, generically, generosity, generous, generously, genial, geniality, genially, genie, genital, genitalia, genitally, genitive, genitor, geniture, genius, genre, gens, gent, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentlefolk, gentleman, gentlemanly, gentleness, gentlewoman, gently, gentrification, gentrify, gentry, genuine, genuinely, genuineness, genus, germ, German, germane, Germania, Germanic, Germanize, Germany, germarium, germicidal, germinal, germinate, germination, germinator, gin (machine), indigenization, indigenous, ingenious, ingeniously, ingenue, ingenuity, ingenuous, ingenuously, intergenerational, jauntily, jaunty, malign, malignancy, malignant, malignity, miscegenation, multigenerational, orogenital, progeniture, progeny, regenerate, regeneration, regenerative, regeneratively, regenerator, sui generis, uncongenial, ungenerous, unregenerate Underlined words from genus (OED, OLD, W3), from genu (ODEE.) N.B. I am not confident that I have divided the words from genus and genoV correectly. OED says suffixes -gen, -generous, -gene are all ultimately from genoV. For most words I have followed that guideline, although it goes against my instincts. Like pono/pauw perhaps a lot of fire about very little! OLD says germanus from germen which may be from either gero or gigno. Gigno, gens, and genus are all related.
gerbil
gero, gestum: bear, carry, wage 3B augur, augury, belligerence, belligerency, belligerent, belligerently, claviger, congeries, congest, congestant, congestion, congestive, decongestant, decongestion, digest, digestibility, digestible, digestion, digestive, digestively, , exaggerate, exaggeration, exaggerative, gerund, gerundive, gest, gestate, gestation, gesticulate, gesticulation, gestural, gesture, inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration, indigestible, indigestion, ingest, ingestible, ingestion, jest, jester, misregistration, progestogen, register, registrar, registration, registry, suggest, suggestibility, suggestible, suggestion, suggestive, suggestively, suggestiveness, undigested, unsuggestive See augeo and avis for augur.
gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous gigeria: giblets 13C gizzard gigno: see genus gingiva: gums 13F gingival, gingivitis glaber: bald 14A glabbro, glabrous glacies: ice 8B deglaciation, glace, glacial, glacially, glaciate, glaciation, glacier, glaciologist, intergacial, postglacial gladius: sword 11A gladiator, gladiatorial, gladiolus glans (gen. glandis): fruit, nut 8C gland, glanders, glandular, glans, triglandular gleba: see globus globus: spherical mass 6C conglobate, glebe, global, globalism, globalization, globalize, globally, globe, globetrotter, globiferous, globin, globose, globular, globule, globulin, hemoglobin, myoglobin, oxyhemoglobin glomus (gen. glomeris): ball-shaped mass; glomero: gather 9E agglomerate, agglomeration, conglomerate, conglomeratic, conglomeration, conglomerator, glomerate, glomeration, glomerular, glomerule, glomerulus gloria: praise 7B Gloria, glorification, glorifier, glorify, glorious, gloriously, glory, inglorious, ingloriously, vainglorious gluten: paste, glue 8B agglutin, agglutinate, conglutinative, deglutinate, glue, gluey, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, unglued gluttio, gluttitum: swallow 11C glut, glutton, gluttonous, gluttony gnarus: see nosco gnatus: see nascor graculus: jackdaw 14D grackle gradior, gressus: step, walk; gradus: step; aggredior: approach 2D aggrade, aggression, aggressive, aggressively, aggressiveness, aggressor, biodegradable, CIO, congress, congressional, congressman, congresswoman, degradability, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, degreeless, degression, digress, digressional, digressionary, digression, digressive, downgrade, egress, egression, grad, gradation, grade, grader, gradient, gradual, gradualism, gradualist, gradually, graduate, graduation, ingredient, ingress, intergrade, multigrade, nongraduate, postgraduate, progress, progression, progressive, progressively, progressiveness, progressivism, progressivist, pronograde, rectigrade, regrade, regress, regression, regressive, regressively, regressivity, retrograde, retrogression, retrogressive, subgrade, transgress, transgression, transgressive, transgressor, undergraduate, ungraded, upgradable, upgrade Graecus: Greek; Graecia: Greece 13A Grecian, Greco-, Greece, Greek, verdigris gramen: grass 14C graminivorous grandis: full-grown, large 4J aggrandize, aggrandizement, gran, grand, grandam, grandchild, granddad, granddaddy, granddaughter, grande, grandee, grandeur, grandfather, grandiflora, grandiloquence, grandiloquent, grandiloquently, grandiose, grandiosely, grandiosity, grandly, grandma, grandmaster, grandmother, grandnephew, grandness, grandpa, grandparent, grandpaternal, grandsire, grandson, grandstand, granny, Grand Prix, greatgrandchild, greatgrandfather, greatgrandmother, greatgrandparent, greatgrandson granum: kernel 6B degranulate, degranulation, degranulator, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, grainger, grainstore, grainy, granary, grange, granger, granite, granitic, granola, granular, granulate, granulation, granulator, granule, granulum, granuliferous, granulocyte, gravy (see OED), Grenada, grenade, grenadier, grenadine, grog (see OED), ingrain, pomegranate gratus: pleasing; gratia: thanks; gratulatio: thanksgiving 2E agree, agreeable, agreeably, agreement, congrats, congratulate, congratulation, congratulatory, disagree, disagreeable, disagreeably, disagreement, disgrace, disgraceful, grace, graceful, gracefully, gracefulness, graceless, gracelessly, gracious, graciously, graciousness, grateful, gratefully, gratification, gratify, gratifyingly, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuitously, gratuity, grazioso (It), ingrate, ingratiate, ingratiatingly, ingratiation, ingratitude, NAFTA, persona (non) grata, ungracefully, ungracious, ungraciously, ungrateful, ungratefully, ungratified gravis: heavy 6B aggravate, aggravatingly, aggravation, aggrieve, antigravity, gravamen, grave (a), gravely, gravid, gravimetric, gravis, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravitationally, graviton, gravity, grief, grievance, grieve, grievous, grievously, rotogravure N.B. There are three different words grave. Engrave is not ftom gravis.
aggregate, aggregation, congregate, congregation, congregational, congregationalism, Congregationalist, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, disaggregation, egregious, egregiously, gregarious, gregariously, reaggregate, seg, segregate, segregation, segregationist grossus: immature or malformed figure 7A engross, grocer, grocery, gross, grossly, grossness, Mardi Gras (Fr) See also crassus
pedigree gula: throat, gluttony 11I goliard, gullet, gulley gurges (gen. gurgitis): whirlpool 9B disgorge, disgorgement, gargle, gargoyle, gorge, gurgle, regurgitate, regurgitation gusto (1): taste 8A disgust, disgustedly, gusto, ragout gutta: drop 9E gout, gutter guttur: throat11J goiter, guttural H habeo, habitum: have; habilis: handy; habito: live; adhibeo: apply; inhibeo: control; praebeo:furnish; prohibeo: forbid (2B) N.B. Many words compound -able, -ible, -ability, -ibility. -ability, ability, -able, able, -ably, ably, binnacle, cohabit, cohabitant, cohabitation, cohabitee, disability, disable, disablement, enable, enabler, exhibit, exhibition, exhibitionism, exhibitionist, exhibitionistic, exhibitive, exhibitor, habeas corpus, habiliments, habilis, habilitation, habit, habitability, habitable, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitual, habitually, habituate, habituation, habitue, habitus, -ibility, -ible, -ibly, inability, inhabit, inhabitable, inhabitant, inhibit, inhibition, inhibitor, inhibitory, malady, microhabitat, nonhabitual, possibility, possible, possibly, prebendary, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitionism, prohibitionist, prohibitive, prohibitively, provender, rehab, rehabilitate, rehabilitation, unable, uninhabitable, uninhabited, uninhibited, uninhibitedly OLD denies that dubito = duo + habeo. See also debeo. W2 lists average from habeo; OED, ODEE, W3 disagree. N.B. The suffix -able (-ible), -ably (-ibly), -ability, (-ibility) is used in thousands of words, including many whose root is not derived from Latin. If the root is not derived from Latin, the word is omitted. Most derived from Latin are omitted here; they are indicated in the reverse index with an underlining. Have is not a derivative of habeo; have is cognate with capio. Hadrianus: Hadrian 9C Adrian, Adrianne, Adrianople, Hadrian haec: see hic haereo, haesum: cling 6A adhere, adherence, adherend, adherent, adhesion, adhesional, adhesive, cohere, coherence, coherent, coherently, cohesion, cohesive, cohesively, hesitancy, hesitant, hesitantly, hesitate, hesitatingly, hesitation, incoherence, incoherent, incoherently, inhere, inherent, inherently, nonadherent, unhesitating, unhesitatingly halo (1): breathe 8B exhalation, exhale, halitosis, inhalant, inhalation, inhale, inhaler hamus: hook 14D hamite
(h)arundo: see arundo hasta: spear 14C hasta, hastate haurio, haustum: drink completely 7C exhaust, exhaustible, exhaustion, exhaustive, exhaustively, inexhaustible, inexhaustive, oust (W2, but W3 etc. assign to sto.) hebeo: be dull 14D hebetude Helvetia: Switzerland 13F Helvetia, Helvetian herba: grass 7C arbour, herb, herbaceous, herbage, herbal, herbalist, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, herby Schaeffer associates arbor and herba; no other source does so.
coheir, coheiress, disinherit, heir, heiress, heirloom, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritable, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, nonhereditary hernia: rupture (not in OLD; LS says ph from ernoV: sprout; cited in OED) 11B hernia
hiems (gen. hiemis): winter; Hibernia: Ireland 10F hibernate, hibernation, Hibernia, Hibernian hilarus (hilaris): cheerful see ilaroV hio (1): gape 11H dehisce, dehiscence, hiatal, hiatus hirpex: large rake (not in OLD) 8B hearse, rehearsal, rehearse, unrehearsed hirtus: hairy 14A hirsute hirundo: swallow 14D hirundine Hispania: Spain 5G cockerspaniel, Espana, Hispanic, Hispaniola, Spain, Spaniard, spaniel, Spanish histrio: actor 12I histrionic homo (gen. hominis): human being; humanus: human; nemo: no one 3D bonhomie, dehumanization, dehumanize, homage, hombre (Sp), homicidal, homicide, hominid, hominoid, homme (Fr), homo (human), homunculus, human, humane, humanely, humanism, humanist, humanistic, humanitarian, humanitarianism, humanity, humanize, humankind, humanly, humanness, humanoid, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanity, inhumanly, Nemo, nonhuman, ombre (Sp), protohuman, subhuman, superhuman honos (honor): honesty, honor; honestus: honorable 5I dishonest, dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorable, dishonorably, Hon., honest, honestly, honesty, honor, honorable, honorably, honorarium, honorary, honorat, honorific, Honorius, unhonored hora: hour: see wra Horatius: Horace 10B Horace, Horatian, Horatio horreo: shudder; abhorreo: shrink from; horrendus: dreadful 6D abhor, abhorrence, abhorrent, abhorrently, horrendous, horrendously, horrible, horribly, horrid, horridly, horrific, horrifically, horrify, horrifyingly, horror, ordure hortor: urge 10D exhort, exhortation, exhortatory, hortatory hortus: garden (cf. cohors) 8D Hortensia, Hortensius, horticultural, horticulturalist, horticulture, orchard hospes (gen. hospitis): guest, host 3D hospice, hospitable, hospitably, hospital, hospitality, hospitalization, hospitalize, host (one who entertains), hostel, hostelry, hostess, hotel, hotelier, inhospitable, inhospitably, inhospitality, maitre d’, motel, ostler hostia: victim 11J host (communion) hostis: enemy 8A host (throng), hostile, hostilely, hostility humanus: see homo (h)umeo: be moist; (h)umidus: moist 7C dehumidifier, dehumidify, humid, humidifier, humidify, humidity, humor, humoral, humorist, humorless, humorlessly, humorous, humorously humus: ground; humilis: lowly 7F ahumic, exhumation, exhume, humble, humbly, humic, humiliate, humiliation, humility, humus, inhumation, omerta (It), transhumance Posthumous is not derived from humus.
dihybrid, hybrid, hybridization, hybridize hymenaeus: marriage: see umhn I,J -ia: quality of liberty etc. (= Eng. -y) iaceo: lie near 8D (3A) adagio (It), adjacency, adjacent, circumjacent, gist, gister, interjacency, joist, postjacent, subjacent ODEE and AHD derive disease, ease, and easy from iaceo, OED from ansa.
abject, abjection, abjectly, adj., adjectival, adjectivally, adjective, c.o., conjectural, conjecture, dejected, dejectedly, dejection, ejaculate, ejaculation, ejaculative, ejaculator, ejaculatory, eject, ejection, ejective, ejector, ictus, inject, injection, injector, interject, interjection, intersubjective, introject, introjection, jet, jetsam, jettison, jetty, jut, microinject, nonobjective, object, objectification, objectify, objection, objectionable, objectional, objective, objectively, objectivism, objectivist, objectivity, objectivize, objectless, objector, project, projectile, projection, projectionist, projective, projector, reject, rejection, retrojection, subject, subjection, subjective, subjectively, subjectivism, subjectivist, subjectivity, traject, trajection, trajectory, TurboJet, unobjectionable OLD associates iaceo/iacio as pendeo/pendo. See jet in OED.
janitor, janitorial, January, Janus Iberia: Iberia 11F Iberia, Iberian ibex: wild goat 14B ibex
Idus: Ides Ides
dine, diner, dinette, dinner, jejunal, jejune, jejunely W2 rejects dine. -iens, -ient: -ing transient etc. (= Eng. -ient) igitur: therefore 14D gaudeamus igitur ignis: fire 8E igneous, ignite, ignition, ignivomous, reignite ignorantia (ignorance), ignoro (not know): see nosco ilex: holm-oak 13F ilex
ileal, ileitis, ileostomy, ileum, jade, jadite, sacroiliac
a la carte (Fr), a la mode (Fr), apostil, el, El Dorado, elle, il, ils, la, lacrosse, La Paz, lariat, le, Leroy, los, postil, postilion (The articles are from Romance languages.)
Illyria, Illyrian imago (gen. imaginis): mask (cf. imitor) 5B afterimage, image, imageable, imager, imagery, imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginative, imaginatively, imagine, imagist, imago, MRI, unimaginable, unimaginably, unimaginative, unimaginatively, unimagined imbecilis (imbecilus): weak 10F imbecile, imbecility Embezzle may be remotely related. imber: rain 14B imbricate imbuo: drench, permeate 11D imbue
imitatable, imitate, imitation, imitative, imitator, inimitable, inimtably See also aemulus, which may be related. in-: not incest, indecent, illegal, immoral, innocent (and many others) in: in, on, into, onto (used as English prefix) imbue, incur, indite, inherent, illustrate, imply, irritate, insist, intend (and many others) inanis: empty 12F inane, inanely, inanity incendo: see candeo inclino: see clivis incoho: begin 13C inchoate incus (gen. incudis): anvil 14C incus index: see dico indulgeo: take pleasure, favor 9C indulge, indulgence, indulgent, indulgently, indult, overindulgence industria: diligence 3D CIO, industrial, industrialism, industrialist, industrialization, industrialize, industrious, industriously, industry inferus: low; inferi: the dead; inferior: lower; infimus: lowest 8D inferior, inferiority, infernal, infernally, inferno, infra, infrared Consult reverse index to find compounds with Latin roots. (e.g., infracostal) N.B. Infract, infrangible etc. are compounds of in + frango. infestus (hostile): see -fendo inguen: groin 14A inguinal initium (beginning): see eo innuo (nod): see nuo inopia (lack): see ops instar: likeness 14C instar instauro (begin): see stauro instigo (stir up): see -stigo insula: island 6E insular, insularity, insularly, insulate, insulation, insulator, insulin, isle, islet, isolate, isolation, isolationism, isolationist, isolative, isolator, peninsula, peninsular, uninsulated N.B. Island is not a derivative of insula. Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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