Dedication: 3/15/05
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cumulus: heap, pile, mass 7D accumulate, accumulation, accumulative, accumulator, altocumulus, cirrocumulus, cumulation, cumulative, cumulatively, cumulocirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulostratus, cumulus, stratocumulus cuneus: wedge 8E coin, coinage, cuneate, cuneiform, quoin, squinch (support), uncoined cunuculus: rabbit 14D cunicular cunnus: vulva 14B cunnilingus cupa: cask, barrel 5F buttercup, coop, cooper, coopery, cup, cupboard, cupcake, cupful, cupola, teacup cupio, cupitum: want; cupiditas: greed; cupidus: eager 9E concupiscence, concupiscent, covet, covetous, covetously, covetousness, Cupid, cupidity cura: care; curo (1): take care of 1A accuracy, accurate, accurately, assurance, assurant, assure, assuredly, assuredness, coinsurance, coinsure, curable, curacy, curate, curative, curator, curatorial, cure, curio, curioso, curiosity, curious, curiously, ensure, FDIC, inaccuracy, inaccurate, inaccurately, incurable, incurably, incurious, incuriously, insecure, insecurely, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, insurer, manicure, manicurist, pedicure, pococurante, proctor, procurator, procure, procurement, procurer, procuress, prog, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsure, scour, secure, securely, security, sinecure, sure, surely, sureness, surety, underinsure, uninsured, unsecured, unsure curia: senatehouse 11I Curia, curial OLD suggests perhaps derived from vir.
concourse, concur, concurrence, concurrency, concurrent, concurrently, corral (W3), corridor, corsair, courier, course, crosscurrent, currency, current, currently, curricle, curricular, curriculum, currier, cursive, cursor, cursorily, cursory, curule, decursive, discourse, discursion, discursive, discursively, dicursivity, excursion, excursionist, extracurricular, hussar, incur, incursion, incursive, intercourse, minicourse, nonintercourse, occur, occurrence, occurrent, precursor, precursory, procurrent, procursive, racecourse, recourse, recur, recurrence, recurrent, recursion, recursive, reoccur, succor, transcurrent, undercurrent, upcurrent, watercourse curtus: mutilated 9C curt, curtail, curtailment, curtly, kirtle curvus: bent 4F curb, curbstone, curvaceous, curvature, curve, curvy, incurve cuspis (gen. cuspidis): sharp point 12H bicuspid, cusp, cuspid, cuspidor, tricuspid custos (gen. custodis): guard; custodio: to watch 8B custodial, custodian, custody cutis: skin 10D cutaneous, cuticle, cutin, percutaneous, percutaneously, subcutaneous cygnus: swan: see kuknoV cyprinus: carp: see kuprinoV D Dacia: Romania 12J Dacia, Dacian Dalmatia: Yugoslavia 11J Dalmatia, Dalmatian damnum: harm; damno (1): condemn 5J condemn, condemnation, condemnatory, damage, damagingly, damn, damnable, damnably, damnation, damningly, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity, undamaged Danubius: Danube 10E Danube, Danubian de: down from debate, decadent, deduct, deficit, degrade, dejected, demote, depend, derive, desert etc. fer-de-lance, fleur-de-lis (Fr), du jour (Fr) debeo, debitum: owe, ought 3E debenture, debit, debt, debtless, debtor, due, duly, dutiable, dutiful, dutifully, duty, endeavor, indebted, indebtedness, overdue, undue, unduly, undutiful LS, OLD say debeo is from habeo; OED does not break down debeo.
debilitant, debilitate, debilitation, debilitative, debility LS says from habeo; OLD dissents.
December, decemvir, decenary, decennial, decenary, decibar, decibel, decile, decillion, decimal, decimate, decimation, decuple, decurion, denarius, dicker, dime, dinar, dozen, duodecimal, duodenal, duodenum, hexadecimal decet: it is right, it is becoming; decorus: graceful; decus: beauty 6C decency, decent, decently, decor, decorate, decoration, decorative, decoratively, decorator, decorous, decorously, decorum, indecency, indecent, indecently, indecorous, redecorate, undecorated declino (slope down): see clivis decus (beauty): see decet defendo (protect): see -fendo deleo, deletum: destroy (see also dhleomai) 9A dele, delete, deletion, indelible, indelibly delicio: entice; delecto: delight; laqueus: lasso 5I delectable, delectation, delicacy, delicate, delicately, delicatessen, delicious, deliciously, deliciousness, delight, delightedly, delightful, delightfully, dilettante, elicit, elicitation, indelicacy, indelicate, indelicately, interlace, lace, lasso, latchet, luscious, necklace, noninterlaced, shoelace, unlace See OED entries for lacquer, latch.
demigod, demilune Also many obscure combinations such as demi-angel. ultimately from medius dens (gen. dentis): tooth (cf. odouV) 7A bident, dandelion, dent, dental, dentate, dentation, Denticare, denticulate, dentifrice, dentile, dentine, dentist, dentistry, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, trident densus: thick, crowded, frequent 7B condensate, condensation, condense, condenser, contrail, dense, densely, density destino (destine): see -stino deterior: worse, poorer 8C deteriorate, deterioration deus: a god; dea: goddess; divinus: divine; divus: divine 7D adieu (Fr), adios (Sp), deification, deify, deism, deist, deity, dieu (Fr), diva, divination, divine, divinely, diviner, divinity, joss dexter: right-handed, favorable, skilled 9C ambidexterity, ambidexterous, Dexter, dexterity, dexterous, dexterously, dextral, dextrally, dextran, dextrin, dextro-, dextrorotary, dextrose di-: = dis-: apart distance etc. Diana: Diana 8B Diana, Diane Diana may derive from DioV, form of ZeuV.
abdicate, abdication, dedicate, dedication, dedicational, impeach, impeachable, impeachment, index, indexer, indexical, indicate, indication, indicative, indicator, preach, preacher, preachy, predicament, predicate, predication, predicative, predicator, rededicate, unimpeachable, unimpeached dico, dictum: say; condicio: terms; dictito: insist; indico: betray 2C addict, addiction, addictive, adjudge, adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, Benedict, Benedictine, benediction, benison, condition, conditional, conditionality, conditionally, conditioner, contradict, contradiction, contradictive, contradictory, decondition, dictaphone, dictate, dictation, dictator, dictatorial, dictatorially, dictatorship, diction, dictionary, dictum, diktat, ditto, dittohead, ditty, edict, extrajudicial, extrajudicially, indict, indictable, indictment, injudicious, injudiciously, interdict, interdiction, judge, judgeship, judgmatic, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judicative, judicature, judicial, judicially, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, juridical, juridically, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, malediction, maledictory, misjudge, misjudgment, nonaddict, nonaddiction, nonaddictive, noncontradiction, nonjudgmental, nonpredictor, obiter dictum, preconditioned, predict, predictable, predictably, prediction, predictive, predictor, prejudge, prejudice, prejudicial, recondition, unconditional, unconditionally, unconditioned, unpredictable, unpredictably, unpredicted, unprejudiced, valediction, valedictorian, valedictory, verdict Dido: Dido 14B Dido
adjourn, adjournment, antemeridian, bon jour (Fr), circadian, dial, diarist, diary, dias, dismal, dismally, diurnal, diurnally, journal, journalese, journalism, journalist, journalistic, journey, journeyman, meridian, photojournalism, photojournalist, quotidian, sojourn, sojourner, sundial, ultradian
bit, byte, digit, digital, digitalis, digitalization, digitalize, digitally, digitize, digitizer, gigabyte, interdigitate, kilobyte, megabyte, MIDI, prestidigitation, prestdigitator dignus: worthy; dignor: deem worthy (OLD ultimately relates to decet) 7C daintily, dainty, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, disdainful, disdainfully, indignant, indignantly, indignation, indignity, undignified dirus: fearful, terrible 10C dire, direfully, direly, direness dis-: apart disappear, discuss, disdain, differ, digress, dismiss, disparate, dissent, distort etc. disco: learn; disciplina: training (cf. didaskw) 6C disciple, discipleship, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, indisipline, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, undisciplined dissipo (scatter): see supo dives: rich 14D Dives
device, devise, dividable, divide, dividend, divider, divisibility, divisible, division, divisionism, divisive, divisively, divisor, divvy, individual, individualism, individualist, individualistic, individuality, individualized, individually, individuate, individuation, indivisibility, indivisible, indivisibly, subdivide, subdivision, undivided
add, addendum, addition, additional, additionally, additive, additively, additory, betray, betrayal, betrayer, condonable, condone, dado, data, date (social, time), dateline, dative, datum, dice, dicey, donary, donate, donation, donee, donor, dowager, dower, dowry, edit, edition, editorial, editorialist, editorialize, editorially, editorship, endow, endowment, extradite, extradition, nontraditional, pardon, pardonable, pardoner, perdition, postdate, predate, render, rendezvous, rendition, rent, rental, renter, sacerdotal, superadd, surrender, tradition, traditional, traditionalism, traditionalist, traditionalistic, traditionally, traitor, traitorous, traitress, treason, treasonable, treasonous, unpardonable, unpardonably, untraditional, undated, update, vend, vender, vendor, vendue OLD associates dos and doto with do. Mando (q.v.) is manus + do. Since only W2 derives trade from trado, it seems best to be a false derivative. doceo, doctum: teach; doctrina: teaching (cf. dokew) 7C doc, docent, docile, docilely, docility, doctor, doctoral, doctorate, doctrinaire, doctrinal, doctrinally, doctrine, document, documentary, documentation, indoctrinate, indoctrination, M.D., Ph.D, postdoctoral, undocumented doleo: be sad, feel pain, give pain 10A condole, condolence, dol, doleful, dolefully, dolesome, Dolores, indolence, indolent, indolently dolus: trick: see doloV dominus (master): see domus (OLD). domo (1): tame 9B daunt, dauntless, dauntlessly, indomitable, indomitably, undaunted domus: house; domicilium: residence; dominus: master 3B anno Domini (AD), belladonna, condo, condominium, dame, damsel, danger, dangerous, dangerously, demesne, dom (title, church), domain, dome, domestic, domestically, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domicile, domiliciary, dominance, dominant, dominantly, dominate, domination, dominatrix, domine, domineer, Dominic, dominical, Dominican, dominion, domino, Dominus vobiscum, don, dona, donna, donnish, dungeon, duomo, endanger, grandam, granny, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, majordomo, Mercedes, predominance, predominant, predominantly, predominate, stepdame, subdominant dono (give), donum (gift): see do. dormio, dormitum: sleep 8E dorm, dormancy, dormant, dormantly, dormer, dormeuse, dormition, dormitive, dormitory, dormouse dorsum: back 7E dorsal, dorsally, dorsum, dos-a-dos, dossier, endorse, endorsement, parados, reredos draco: see drakwn dubito (doubt, hesitate): see duo, habeo duco, ductum: lead; dux: leader; produco: produce; reduco: lead back 2B abduct, abduction, abductor, adduce, adduct, adduction, adductive, adductor, aqueduct, archduke, byproduct, coed, coeducation, coeducational, condotiere, conduce, conducive, conduct, conductance, conductible, conduction, conductive, conductivity, conductor, conduit, counterproductive, deducate, deduce, deducibility, deducible, deduct, deductible, deduction, deductive, deductively, douche, duc, ducal, ducat, duce, duchess, duchy, duct, ductile, duke, dux, educable, educatable, educate, education, educational, educationally, educationist, educative, educator, educe, eductor, induce, inducement, inducible, induct, inductance, induction, inductive, inductively, inductor, intro, introduce, introducer, introduction, introductive, introductively, introductory, irreducibility, irreducible, irreducibly, misconduct, miseducation, multiproduct, nonconductor, nonproductive, overproduction, oviduct, produce, producer, product, production, productive, productively, productivity, redoubt, redoubtable, redox, reduce, reducer, reducibility, reducible, reduction, reductionism, reductionist, reductive, reeducate, reeducation, reintroduce, reproduce, reproducibility, reproducible, reproduction, reproductive, seduce, seducer, seduction, seductive, seductively, seductiveness, subduct, subduction, subdue, superconducting, superconductivity, superconductor, superinduce, traduce, transconductance, transducer, transduction, underproduction, uneducable, uneducated, UNESCO, unproductive, unproductively, viaduct dulcis: sweet 11C dolce, dulce, dulcet, Dulcie, dulcify, dulciloquent, dulcimer, edulcorate duo: two (duo); dubito: doubt, hesitate; dubius: doubtful; duplex: double 3D deuce, double, doublet, doubloon, doubly, doubt, doubter, doubtful, doubtfully, doubtingly, doubtless, dozen, dual, dualism, dualist, dualistic, duality, dually, dubious, dubiously, duet, duo, duodecimal, duodenal, duodenum, duopoly, duplex, duplicate, duplication, duplicator, duplicitous, duplicity, duumvir, indubitable, indubitably, redouble, reduplicate, redupication, reduplicative, undoubted, undoubtedly For duel see bellum. Italicized words are from dubito. OLD derives dubito from only duo, not duo + habeo. durus: hard 2E dour, dourly, durability, durable, durably, duramen, durance, duration, duress, during, endurability, endurable, endurably, endurance, endure, epidural, obduracy, obdurate, obdurately, unendurable E e-: from, out of emission etc. variation of ex- (q.v.) Eboracum: York 4G York, Yorker, Yorkist, Yorkshire, Yorktown ebrius: drunk 6D inebriate, inebriation, sober, soberly, sobriety W3 claims that sober is only akin to ebrius.
Ebur is derived from an Egyptian word through Greek ebonoV. edo, esum: eat 8E comestible, edible, inedible, nonobese, obese, obesity egeo: need, want 12C indigence, indigent ego: I (egw) 9E ego, egocentric, egocentricity, egoism, egoist, egoistic, egomania, egomaniac, egotism, egotist, egotistical, superego AHD and OED derive all ego words from L ego and not Grk egw, even those compounded of a Greek root such as egocentric.
element, elemental, elementalism, elementary elephantum: elephant: see elefaV Elephantum is derived from elefaV, which is derived from an Egyptian word. elicio: see deliciae emineo: see minae. emo, emptum: buy; adimo: remove; eximius: outstanding 2E example, exemplar, exemplary, exemplification, exemplify, exempt, exemption, exemptive, impromptu, irredeemable, irredeemably, irredentism, irredentist, peremptorily, peremptoriness, peremptory, preempt, preemption, preemptive, premium, prompt, promptness, promptitude, promptly, pronto, ransom, redeem, redeemable, redeemer, redemption, redemptive, redemptively, redemptorist, redemptory, sample, sampler, teleprompter, unexampled, unprompted, unredeemed, vintage See also sumo.
enable, enter etc. (variation of in-, q.v.) -ens: see -ent -ent: -ing docent etc. (= Eng. -ent) -entia: quality of -ing regency, reticence etc. (= Eng. -ence, -ency) eo, itum: go; adeo: approach; comes: companion; comitia: assembly;ineo: go in; intereo: die; pereo: die; praetor: praetor; redeo: go back; transeo: cross 2B adit, ambience, ambient, ambit, ambition, ambitious, ambitiously, circuit, circuitous, circituously, circuitry, coital, coition, coitus, comitatus, comitium, commence, commencement, concomitant, concomitantly, constable, constabulary, count (title), countess, county, entrance (vb), exit, imperishable, initial, initialization, initialize, initially, initiate, initiation, initiative, initiator, initiatory, intransitive, intransitively, introit, issuable, issuance, issue, issueless, issuer, itinerant, itinerary, microcircuit, ob(it), obit, obiter dictum, obituary, overambitious, perish, perishable, postcoital, praetor, praetorian, recommence, reissue, sedition, seditionary, seditionist, seditious, sudden, transit, transition, transitional, transitionary, transitive, transitively, transitivity, transitoriness, transitory, unambitious, uninitiated, unissued, viscount epistula: letter: see epistolh equus: horse; equa: mare; eques: horseman; equitatus: cavalry 10F equerry, equestrian, equine, equus ergo: therefore 13B ergo
urchin
aberrancy, aberrant, aberration, arrant, err, errant, erratic, erratically, erraticism, erratum, erroneous, erroneously, error, errorless, errorlessly, inerrable, inerrably, inerrancy, inerrant, unerring, unerringly -esco: begin coalesce etc. (= Eng. -esce) esse: see sum et: and 7D et al., et alia, et alii, etc., et cetera, odi et amo, urbi et orbi ex: from, out of ex (former) Also prefix of many words: e- (emit etc.), ex- (expel etc.). excellens (outstanding), excello (be superior): see culmen exiguus (small): see ago. experior (try): see peritus exploro (1): seek out; explorator: scout 6A (OLD: exploro may be a compound of ploro.) exploration, explorative, exploratively, explore, explorer, unexplored
exile
OLD suggests independent root; LS: perhaps related to salio. exter: outside; extra: outside (of); extremus: last; externus: outside estrange, estrangement, exterior, exteriorize, exteriorly, external, externalism, externalist, externality, externally, externalize, extra, extraneous, extraneously, extrapolate, extravagance, extravagancy, extravagant, extravagantly, extravaganza, extravagate, extravagation, extreme, extremely, extremism, extremist, extremity, extrinsic, extrinsical, extrinsicity, extrinsically, in extremis, strange, strangeglove, strangely, strangeness, stranger, xtra For complete list consult reverse index under exter-, extra-, extro-. Note that extract etc. derived from traho contain the prefix ex-, not extra-.
Fabian
fabric, fabricate, fabrication, fabricator, forge, forger, forgery, prefab, prefabricated, prefabrication
facetious, facetiously, facetiousness LS says same root as facio; OLD, OED disagree. facio, factum: make, do; facies: face (italicized words below from facies); facilis: easy; facinus: crime; conficio: finish; deficio: fail; difficilis: hard; efficio: cause; officium: duty; perficio: finish; proficio: accomplish; reficio: repair -3 abortifacient, acidification, acidify, affair, affect, affectation, affectedly, affection, affectional, affectionate, affectionately, affective, affectively, aficionado, aftereffect, AIDS, airified, airify, amplification, amplified, amplifier, amplify, artefact, artifact, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificiality, artificially, barefaced, beatific, beatification, beatify, beautification, beautify, benefaction, benefactor, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficently, beneficial, beneficially, beneficiary, benefit, boldface, Boniface, calcify, calorific, certifiable, certifiably, certificate, certification, certify, chafe, chauffeur, clarification, clarify, classifiable, classification, classify, codification, codify, coefficient, comfit, commodification, commodify, confection, confectionary, confectioner, confectionery, confetti, conspecific, contrafactum, counterfactual, counterfeit, counterfeiter, decertification, decertify, declassification, declassify, deface, defacement, de facto, defeasible, defeat, defeatism, defeatist, defect, defection, defective, defectively, defector, deficiency, deficient, deficiently, deficit, dehumidifier, dehumidify, deification, deify, difficult, difficultly, difficulty, dignify, disaffect, disaffection, discomfit, discomfiture, disinfect, disinfectant, disinfection, disqualification, disqualify, dissatisfaction, dissatisfy, diversification, diversify, dulcify, edification, edifice, edify, efface, effect, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effector, effectual, effectually, effectuate, efficacious, efficaciously, efficacity, efficacy, efficiency, efficient, efficiently, -efy, emulsification, emulsifier, emulsify, exemplification, exemplify, facade, face, facedown, faceless, facet, facial, facies, facile, facilely, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facility, faciolingual, facsimile, fact, faction, factional, factionalism, factionalist, factionalization, factionalize, factionally, factionary, factious, factitious, factoid, factor, factorial, factory, factotum, factsheet, factual, factually, faculty, factum, falsifiability, falsifiable, falsification, falsify, fashion, fashionable, fashionably, fax, feasibility, feasible, feasibly, feat, feature, featureless, fetish, fetishism, fetishist, fetishistic, -fic, forfeit, forfeiture, fortification, fortify, -fy, gasification, gasifier, gentrification, gentrify, glorification, glorify, gratification, gratify, gratifyingly, hacienda, honorific, horrific, horrifically, horrify, horrifyingly, humidification, humidifier, humidify, hypersurface, identifiable, identification, identifier, identify, -ific, -ify, immunodeficiency, imperfect, imperfection, imperfectly, indefeasible, indemnification, indemnify, ineffective, ineffectively, ineffectiveness, ineffectual, ineffectually, inefficiency, inefficient, inefficiently, infeasible, infect, infection, infectious, infectiously, infective, infectivity, insignificance, insignificant, insignificantly, insufficiency, insufficient, insufficiently, intensification, intensifier, intensify, interface, interfacial, interoffice, intraspecific, ipso facto, justifiability, justifiable, justifiably, justification, justificatory, justify, laissez faire (Fr), laser, liquefaction, liquefy, magnific, Magnificat, magnification, magnificence, magnificent, magnificently, magnifico, magnifier, magnify, malefaction, malefactor, maleffect, manufactory, manufacture, manufacturer, MIDI, misidentification, modifiability, modifiable, modification, modifier, modify, mollification, mollify, mortification, mortify, multifaceted, multifactorial, munificence, munificent, noninfected, noninfectious, nonprofit, nonscientific, nonsignificant, nonspecific, notification, notify, nullification, nullifier, nullify, nutrify, objectfication, objectify, office, officeholder, officer, officership, official, officialdom, officially, officiant, officiary, officiate, officious, officiously, olfactory, orifice, ossification, ossify, outface, outfit, overqualified, oversimplification, oversimplify, pacific, pacification, pacificator, pacifier, pacifism, pacifist, pacify, paleface, parfait, perfect, perfecta, perfectibility, perfectible, perfection, perfectionism, perfectionist, perfectionistic, perfective, perfectly, perfecto, personification, personify, pluperfect, pontifex, pontifical, pontifically, pontificate, pontiff, postoffice, prefect, prefecture, prima facie, proficiency, proficient, proficiently, profit, profitability, profitable, profitably, profiteer, profitless, prolific, purification, purify, putrefaction, putrefactive, putrefy, putrify, qualification, qualifier, qualify, quantifiable, quantification, quantifier, quantify, ramification, ramify, rarefaction, rarefy, ratification, ratify, reclassify, rectification, rectifier, rectify, redfaced, refashion, refection, refectory, refortify, reification, reify, reinfect, resurface, reunification, reunify, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrificially, salsification, salsify, sanctification, sanctify, saponification, satisfaction, satisfactorily, satisfactory, satisfiable, satisfy, satisfyingly, scarface, scientific, scientifically, scientificity, shamefaced, significance, significant, significantly, significatory, signfier, signify, simplification, simplify, solidification, solidify, soporific, specifiable, specific, specifically, specification, specificity, specifier, specify, stratification, stratificational, stupefy, subfactor, subsurface, sudorific, suffice, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently, superefficient, superficial, superficiality, superficially, superficies, superinfection, surface, surfacer, surfactant, surfeit, telefacsimile, terrific, terrifically, terrify, terrifyingly, testify, transfect, transfectant, transfection, transpacific, tumefacient, typeface, unaffected, unamplified, uncertified, undefeated, underofficer, undignified, unedifying, unfashionable, unfashionably, unfeasible, unidentified, unifacial, unifiable, unification, unifier, unify, uninfected, unjustifiable, unofficial, unofficially, unprofitable, unqualified, unrectified, unsanctified, unsatisfactorily, unsatisfactory, unsatisfied, unscientific, unscientifically, unspecified, unverifiable, unverified, verifiability, verifiable, verification, verificationism, verifier, verify, versification, versifier, versify, vilification, vilify, vitrify Italicized words are derived from facies, which OED asserts may be derived fom facio. The suffix -fy normally is derived from facio, but defy from fides, crucify from figo. For office see note under opus. See OED: face. Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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