Dedication: 3/15/05
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aura: breeze (aura): see ahr. auris (ear): see audio. aurora: dawn 11G aurora, auroral OLD associates aurora with aurum.
Au, Aurelia, Aurelian, aureate, aureity, aureola, aureole, aurification, dorado, El Dorado, oriflamme, oriole, Orleans, ormolu, orpiment ausculto (listen to): see auris/clueo. auster: south wind 6D aussie, Aust., Auster, austral, Australasia, Australia, Australian,Australopithecus N.B. Austria is not derived from auster; it is Germanic.
autumn, autumnal auxilium: see augeo avena: oats 14D avenaceous aveo: be eager; avidus: eager; avaritia: greed 9E avarice, avaricious, avariciously, Ave, avid, avidity, avidly avis: bird 7E augur, augury, auspices, auspicious, auspiciously, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, aviculture, avine, avionics, Avis, inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration, inauspicious, inauspiciously, ostrich Augur from augeo according to W3. avus: grandfather; avunculus: uncle 6C atavism, atavistic, avuncular, avuncuarly, great-uncle, uncle axilla (armpit): see ala axis: pole 8B axial, axis, coaxial, orthaxial, subaxial B
baccalaureate, baccate, bagatelle Both ODEE and OED reject bachelor as derivative of baca and say origin obscure.
bay (water) baiulus: carrier 9B bail (set free from custody), bailiff, bailiwick, bailout balbus: stammering 12F boob (person), booby AHD says booby from balbus; OED asserts no connection.
bagnio, balneal balteus: belt, girdle 7D belt
barb, Barbados, barbel, barber, barbershop, rebarbative N.B. barbarian is derived from barbaroV, which is unrelated to barba. Barca: Carthaginian family 9E Barcelona bassus: thick, low (not in OLD, unrelated to Grk bainw, from which base, basis )9E abase, abasement, base (evil), bass (low), basset, basso, bassoon, bassonist, debase, debasement bat(t)uo: pound, beat 3D abate, abatement, abattoir, bat (baseball, an eye), bated, battalion, batter, battery, battle, battledress, battlefield, battlefront, battleground, battleline, battlement, battleship, combat, combatant, combative, combatively, combativeness, debatable, debatably, debate, debatedly, debater, embattled, noncom, noncombatant, rebate, unabated, undebatable See OED and W3 entries for bat and bate(d).
Belgian, Belgium bellum: war 6E bellicose, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerency, belligerent, belligerently, duel, rebel, rebellion, rebellious, rebelliously, revel, reveler, revelry bestia: animal 8B beast, beastliness, beastly, bestial, bestiality, bestiary, bete-noire (Fr) beta: beet 10F beet
beer, beverage, bib, bibulous, imbibe, imbrue bilis: stomach fluid 10D atrabilious, bile, bilious, stercobilin bis: twice; bini: times two; biduum: two days 3C balance, biannual, biannually, bicarbonate, bi, bicentenary, bicentennial, biceps, bicuspid, bidentate, bidirectional, biennial, biennium, bifid, bifida, bifilar, biflorous, bifocal, bifurcate, bifurcation, bilateral, bilateralism, bilaterally, bilingual, bilingualism, billion, billionaire, billionth, bilocate, bilocation, bimodal, binary, binaural, binocular, binomial, biparental, bipartisan, bipartite, biped, bipedal, bipennate, bipinnate, biplane, biscuit, bisect, bisector, bisexual, bisexuality, bit (comp), bivalent, bivalve, bivariate, byte, combinability, combinable, combinant, combination, combinatorial, combinatory, combine, counterbalance, gigabyte, imbalance, kilobyte, megabyte, nonbinary, overbalance, rebalance, recombinant, recombinantion, recombine, seabiscuit, unbalance, bison: wild ox 10C bison
bitumen, bituminous
bland, blandishment, blandly boa: large snake 11F boa
bonus: good; bene: well; beatus: blessed; bellus: pretty; beo: bless 3A Bea, beatific, beatification, beatify, beatitude, Beatrice, beau, beauteous, beautician, beautification, beautiful, beautifully, beautify, beauty, beaux, bel, beldam(e), belladonna, belle, belvedere, Benedict, Benedictine, benediction, benefaction, benefactor, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficently, beneficial, beneficially, beneficiary, benefit, benevolence, benevolent, benevolently, benign, benignity, benignly, benison, bonanza, Bonaparte, Bonaventure, bonbon, bonhomie (Fr), Boniface, bon jour (Fr), bon mot (Fr), bonny, boon, bonus, bon vivant (Fr), bon viveur (Fr), bon voyage (Fr), bounteous, bountiful, bountifully, bounty, Buenos Aires, debonair, embellish, embellishment, Vienna (Wien), Viennese N.B. Beatrice (and Beatrix) may derive from via. bos (gen. bovis): cow (cf. bouV) 7F beef, beefsteak, beefy, bovine, bugle, bugler Buffalo is derived from boubaloV, but not from bos.
botulism, bowel, disembowel bracae: trousers 10B bracket bracchium: shoulder: see bpaciwn bractea (brattea): gold foil 14B bract
abbreviate, abbreviation, abridge, abridgement, breve, brevet, breviary, brevity, brief, briefcase, briefly, brumal, debrief, unabridged
Breton, Britain, Britannia, British, Briton, Brittany brutus: heavy 8A brutal, brutality, brutalization, brutalize, brutally, brute, brutish, Brutus bucca: jaw, mouth 10F buccal, buckle, buckler, debouch, unbuckle bulga: leather bag 6B budget, budgetary, budgeter, bulge bulla: locket; bullio: bubble 5E bill, billable, billboard, billet, billiards, boil, boiler, bouillion, bowl (vb), bowler, bowling, budge, bull (papal), bulla, bullet, bulletin, bullion, ebullience, ebullient, ebullition, handbill, parboil, pot-boiler, softboiled bullio: see bulla. burra: wool (LL) 11A burgeon bursa: purse: see bursa bustum: funeral pyre 13E bust (statue) buteo: hawk 10F buzzard C caballus: horse 8D caballero, cavalcade, cavalier, cavalierly, cavalry, cavalryman, chevalier, chivalric, chivalrous, chivalrously, chivalry cachino (1): laugh 14D cachinnation cado, casurus: fall; casus: fall, cadaver: dead body; accido: happen 1A accidence, accident, accidental, accidentally, cadaver, cadaverous, cadence, cadenza, cascade, case (event), caseload, casero, casual, casually, casualness, casualty, casuist, casuistic, casuistically, casuistry, chance, chancy, cheat, cheater, chute, coincide, coincidence, coincident, coincidental, coincidentally, decadence, decadent, decadently, decausalization, decay, decayable, decayer, decidua, decidual, deciduous, incidence, incident, incidental, incidentally, mischance, motorcade, occasion, occasional, occasionally, occident, occidental, parachute, parachutist, perchance,recidivism, recidivist, undecayed, caecus: blind 9B caecum, Cecil, Cecilia, cecity caedo, caesum: cut, kill; caedes: slaughter; occido: kill; parricida: killer 2E bactericidal, bactericide, caesura, cement, cementation, chisel, chiseller, -cide, circumcise, circumcision, concise, concisely, conciseness, cyanicide, decide, decidedly, decidingly, decision, decisive, decisively, excide, excise (cut), excision, fratricidal, fratricide, fungicidal, fungicide, genocidal, genocide, germicidal, herbicide, homicidal, homicide, imprecise, imprecision, incise, incision, incisive, incisively, incisor, indecision, indecisive, indecisively, infanticide, insecticidal, insecticide, matricidal, matricide, parricidal, parricide, pesticide, precis, precise, precisely, precision, recision, regicide, rodenticide, scissor, scissors, spermicide, suicidal, suicide, uncircumcised, undecided, undecisive N.B. There appear to be two separate English words: parricide: one definitely from pater + caedo, the other from a disputed root + caedo. Scissors is from caedo, not scindo.
celibacy, celibate, celibately caelum: sky, heaven; caeruleus: dark blue 7B caesium, ceiling (OED seems unsure; W3 assigns to caedo!), Celeste, celestial, celestina, Celestine, cerulean, cesium caepa: onion 12H chive
ceremonial, ceremonialism, ceremonious, ceremoniously, ceremony
Caesar, Caesarian, Cesar, czar, czarina, czarism, jersey, kaiser, tsar, tsarina, tsarism Calabria: Calabria 13B Calabria, Calabrian calamitas: disaster 12F calamitous, calamity Caledonia: Scotland 11D Caledonia, Caledonian caleo: be warm; calidus: hot; calor: heat 4G caldarium, caldera, caldron, Calor, caloric, calorie, calorific, calorimeter, camouflage, cauldron, chafe, chowder, kilocalorie, nonchalance, nonchalant, nonchalantly Coddle probably is not a derivative of caleo; see OED and W3.
callous, callously, callus calo (call to meeting): see concilio calumnia: slander; calvor: to deceive 5H calumny, cavil, challenge, challenger, challengingly, unchallenged calvus: bald 9E callow (OED, but W3 rejects), Calvary, Calvin, Calvinism, Calvinist, Calvinistic, calvity calx (gen. calcis): limestone 6D acalculia, calcareous, calcariform, calcify, calcine, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculist, calculus, causeway, chalk, chalkboard, chalky, incalculable, miscalculate, miscalculation, recalculate, recalculation, uncalculated calx (gen. calcis): heel; calco: trod upon 10E calciform, calque, caulk, decal, inculcate, inculcation, recalcitrant cambio: exchange 2B cambium, change, changeability, changeable, changeless, changer, counterchange, exchange, exchangeable, GIF, interchange, interchangeability, interchangeable, interchangeably, interchanger, moneychanger, seachange, unchangeable, unchanged, unchanging camera: vault (not in OLD): see kamara campana: bell 13A campana, campanile, campanula campus: field 4B aide-de-camp, camp, Campagna, campaign, campaigner, Campania, camper, campesino, campestral, campfire, cam-follower, campground, campimeter, campo, campsite, campus, champ (n), champagne, champion, championship, decamp, encamp, encampment, kulturkampf, Manchester, minicamp, scamp cancelli: crossmarks 7C cancel, cancellation, chancel, chancellor, chancellorship, chancery, precancel cancer: crab (se also karkinoV) 6D cancer, cancerous, canker, cankerworm, chancre candeo: shine, be white; candidus: shiny white; incendo: burn 5F candelabrum, candid, candidacy, candidate, candidature, candidly, candle, candlelight, candlepower, candlestick, candlewick, candor, canescent, censer, chandelier, chandler, chandlery, frankincense, incandescence, incandescent, incendiarism, incendiarist, incendiary, incense, incensory, noncandidate canis: dog (cf. kuwn) 9A canaille, canary, canine, canis, chenille, kennel cano, cantum: sing; carmen: song (OLD) 5H accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, cant, cantata, canticle, canto, cantor, canzone, carmen, chanson, chant, chanter, chanteuse, charm, charmer, charmingly, charmless, disenchant, disenchantment, disincentive, enchant, enchanter, enchantingly, enchantment, enchantress, incantation, incentive, precentor, recant, recantation, unaccented capanna: cabin (LL) 6C cabin, cabinet (OED, but W3 says cabinet French), cabinetry, cahoots, caper (gen. capri): goat 7B cab, cabby, cabdriver, cabriolet, Capella, caper, Capri, capriccio, caprice, capricious, capriciously, Capricornus, chevron, pedicab, taxi, taxicab capillus: hair (LS suggests derived from caput; OLD dissents.) 9E capillary, disheveled capio, captus: take; accipio: receive; captivus: captive; excipio: receive; incipio: begin; princeps: leader; recupero: recover; suscipio: undertake 0 accept, acceptability, acceptable, acceptably, acceptance, acceptant, acceptation, acceptor, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatory, apercu, apperceive, apperception, cable, cablegram, caitiff, capability, capable, capably, capacious, capacitance, capacitive, capacitor, capacity, capstan, caption, captious, captivate, captivatingly, captivation, captivator, captive, captivity, captor, capture, catch, catchall, catcher, catchment, catchphrase, catchword, catchy, cater, caterer, ceptor, chase, chaser, CNN, conceit, conceitedly, conceivable, conceivably, conceive, concept, conception, conceptive, conceptual, conceptualism, conceptualist, conceptualization, conceptualize, conceptually, contraception, contraceptive, contraceptively, cop (vb), deceit, deceitful, deceitfully, deceitless, deceivable, deceive, deceiver, deception, deceptive, deceptively, emancipate, emancipation, emancipatory, ESP, except, exception, exceptionable, exceptional, exceptionally, eyecatching, flycatcher, forceps, imperceptible, imperceptibly, imperceptively, incapability, incapable, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, inception, incipient, inconceivable, inconceivably, intercept, interception, , irrecoverable, irrecoverably, misconceive, misconception, municipal, municipality, municipalize, municipally, nociceptive, nociceptor, nonacceptance, nonparticipating, nuncupative, occupancy, occupant, occupation, occupational, occupier, occupy,overcapacity, oystercatcher, participant, participate, participating, participation, participational, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, perceivable, perceive, percept, perceptibility, perceptible, perceptibly, perception, perceptive, perceptively, perceptiveness, perceptivity, perceptron, perceptual, perceptually, percipience, percipient, photoreceptor, precept, preceptor, preceptory, preconceive, preconception, preoccupation, preoccupy, prince, princely, princeps, princess, Princeton, principal, principality, principally, principium, principle, proprioceptive, purchase, purchaser, ratcatcher, recapture, receipt, receivable, receive, receiver, receivership, receptacle, reception, receptionist, receptive, receptively, receptiveness, receptivity, receptor, recipe, recipient, recover, recoverable, recovery, recuperate, recuperation, recuperative, reoccupation, reoccupy, repurchase, Rx, spycatcher, steeplechase, susceptibility, susceptible, unacceptability, unacceptable, unacceptably, unaccepted, unanticipated, undeceived, unexceptionable, unexceptional, unoccupied, unperceived, unprincipled, unreceptive See also capsa. OED derives capstan from capio; W3 says Middle English.
capon
cap, cape, cappucchino, Capuchin, carapace, chapel, chaplain, kneecap, nightcap, uncapped OED suggests at least some connection between cappa and escape. OED suggests cap and related words may derive from cappa; AHD traces cappa to caput. capsa: case, crate 5I bookcase, briefcase, caisson, capsular, capsulation, capsule, capsuliferous, capsuliform, capsulize, case (box), cash, cashier (n), cashman, casing, casket, cassette, chassis, encapsulate, encapsulation, encase, encasement, encash, encashable, noncash, pillowcase, sash (frame), showcase, staircase, suitcase LS derives capsa from capio; OLD not sure. OLD denies cask and casket as derivatives of capsa; ODEE supports casket. caput (gen. capitis): head; praeceps: headlong; praecipuus: distinguished 2B achievable, achieve, achievement, achiever, ancipital, biceps, cabbage, cabosh, cad, caddie, caddy, cadet, cap, cape (land), capita, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalistic, capitalization, capitalize, capitally, capitation, capitol, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capo, captain, captaincy, caput, catalo, cattle, caudillo, chapter, chattel, chef, chevet, chief, chiefly, chieftain, cocaptain, decapitate, decapitation, handkerchief, hankie, jefe, kaput, kerchief, mischief, mischievous, mischievously, neckerchief, neocapitalist, noncapital, occipital, occiput, per capita, precipice, precipitant, precipitate, precipitately, precipitation, precipitator, precipitous, precipitously, quadriceps, recap, recapitulate, recapitulation, triceps, unachieved Cap, cape etc. derive from cappa (LL), ultimately (AHD) from caput.
bicarbonate, boron, carbide, carbohydrate, carbolic, carbon, carbonaceous, carbonate, carbonic, carboniferous, carbonization, carbonize, carboxyl, carbuncle, carburation, carburetor, decarbonization, dicarbon, halocarbon, hydrocarbon, polycarbonate, radiocarbon, OED says boron combination of borax and the -on of carbon.
incarcerate, incarceration cardo (gen cardinis): hinge 8D cardinal, incardination carduus: thistle 12I card (vb), chard careo: lack 14B caret
caries, carious
careen, carina carmen: see cano caro (gen. carnis): flesh, meat 8A carnage, carnal, carnally, carnation, carnelian, carnival, carnivore, carnivorous, carrion, charnel, chili con carne, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation See OED: carnelian.
carpenter, carpentry carpo, carptum: pluck 7B carp (vb), carpet, carpetbagger, excerpt, scarce, scarcely, scarcity, uncarpeted carpus: wrist 14A carpal, metacarpal carrus: wagon 1A autocar, boxcar, cablecar, car, carboy, career, careerist, cargo, caricature, caricaturist, carpool, carport, carriage, carriageway, carrier, carrousel, carry, charge, charger, chariot, charioteer, countercharge, discharge, dischargeable, discharger, miscarriage, miscarry, motorcar, overcharge, recharge, rechargeable, streetcar, supercargo, supercharge, supercharger, surcharge, turbocharger, uncharged, undercarriage, undischarged Carthago: Carthage 10E Cartagena, Carthage, Carthaginian cartilago: see cratis (OED, OLD, LS say ph) carus: beloved, valued 6B caress, charitable, charitably, charity, cheer, cherish, uncharitable, uncharitably See OED: cheer.
Casablanca, casino, chalet caseus: cheese 7A casein, cheese, cheeseburger, cheesecake, cheesecloth, cheesemonger, cheesy castanea: chestnut: see kastanon castra: camp; castellum: fort 5H castellan, castellate, castellation, Castile, Castilian, castle, chateau, chatelaine, -chester, forecastle, Lancaster, Manchester, Rochester
castrate, castration, castrato, castrator castus: clean, pure; castigo: to correct 8A caste, castigate, castigation, chaste, chastely, chasten, chastise, chastisement, chastity, incest, incestuous, unchaste casus: see cado catena: chain 10B catena, catenary, chain, chainsaw, chainstore, chignon, concatenation, enchain, unchain cathedra: easy-chair: see kaqedra Catilina: Catiline 14C Catilinarian, Catiline catinus: plate 9B kettle, kettledrum, teakettle cauda (coda): tail 8A caudal, coda, coward, cowardice, cowardliness, cowardly, cue (pool), decaudate, miscue, queue Cue (hint) is of uncertain derivation.
cauliflower, cole, kale causa: reason; accuso: blame; recuso (1): refuse 1A accusation, accusative, accusator, accusatory, accuse, accuser, because, causable, causal, causality, causally, causation, causative, cause, causeless, excusable, excusably, excuse, inexcusable, inexcusably, monocausal, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush (W3), uncaused, unexcused cavea: see cavus caveo, cautum: beware 7A caution, cautionary, cautious, cautiously, caveat, incautious, incautiously, precaution, precautionary cavus: hollowed; cavea: jail cabinet (only ODEE), cabinetry (ODEE), cage, cageling, cajole, cajolery, cave, caver, caveman, cavern, cavernous, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavity, decoy, excavate, excavation, excavator, gaol, gaoler, jail, jailbait, jailbird, jailer, jailfever, jailor For decoy see ODEE, OED, W3. Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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