Şehriban Şahin Bir Kamusal Din Olarak Türkiye’de ve Ulus Ötesi Sosyal Alanlarda İnşa Edilen Alevilik Giriş

Aker, Ali: İşçi Göçü. İstanbul 1972.

Akgündüz, Ahmet: “Labor Migration from Turkey to Western Europe 1960-1974” Capital and Class  (1993) 51: 153-194.

Akkayan, Taylan: Göç ve Değişme. İstanbul 1979.

Andrews, Peter Alford: Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. Wiesbaden 1989.

Basch, Linda; Nina Glick Schiller; Christina Szanton-Blanc: Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, global predicaments, and Deterritorialized nation-states. New York 1994.

Bayrak, Mehmet: Alevilik ve Kürtler (İnceleme-Araştırma-Belgeler). Ankara 1997.

Bender, Cemşid: Kürt Tarihi ve Uygarlığı. İstanbul 1991.

Birdoğan, Nejat: Anadolu'nun Gizli Kültürü: Alevilik. İstanbul 1990.

Birdoğan, Nejat: “Anadolu Aleviliğinde Çevre Sevgisi” Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi 6 (1998): 59-76.

Bruinessen, Martin van: Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan. London 1992.

Bruinessen, Martin van: "Kurds, Turks, and Alevi Revival in Turkey" Middle East Report July-September (1996): 7-10

Buğra, Ayşe: “The Immoral Economy of Housing in Turkey” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 22 (1998) 2: 303-317.

Casanova, Jose: Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago 1994.

Cerit, Sevil: “Türkiye’de İller Arası Göçler” Turkish Population Studies 8 (1986): 81-103.

Coşkun, Zeki: Aleviler, Sünniler ve ..Öteki Sivas. İstanbul 1995.

Çamuroğlu, Reha: "Some Notes on the Contemporary Process of Restructuring Alevilik in Turkey" K. Kehl-Bodrogi; B. Kellner-Heinkele; A. Otter-Beaujean (eds.): Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East. Leiden 1997: 25-33.

Çamuroğlu, Reha: "Resmi Ideoloji ve Aleviler" Birikim 105-106 (1998): 112-116.

Danielson, Michael N., and Ruşen Keleş: The Politics of Rapid Urbanization: Government and Growth in Modern Turkey. New York 1985.

Eisinger, Peter K.: "The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities" American Political Science Review 67 (1973): 11-28.

Emirbayer, Mustafa and Jeff Goodwin: "Networks Analysis, Culture, and Agency" American Journal of Sociology 99 (1994): 1411-1453.

Erder, Sema: “New Urban Dwellers and New Urban Poor [Yeni kentliler ve kentin yeni yoksulları].” Toplum ve Bilim / Science and Society 66 (1995): 106-121.

Eröz, Mehmet: Türkiye'de Alevilik-Bektaşilik. Ankara 1990.

Eröz, Mehmet: Eski Türk Dini (Gök Tanrı İnancı) ve Alevilik Bektaşilik. İstanbul 1992.

Eyerman, Ron; Andrew Jamison: Social Movements: A Cognitive Approach. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.

Eyerman, Ron; Andrew Jamison: “Social Movements and Cultural Transformation: Popular Music in the 1960s” Media, Culture & Society 17 (1995): 449-468.

Faist, Thomas: “Transnational Social Spaces out of International Migration: Evolution, Significance and Future Prospects” Archieves Europeennes de Sociologie 39 (1999) 2: 213-247.

Faist, Thomas: The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. New York 2000.

Fernandez, Roberto; Doug McAdam: "Multiorganizational Fields and Recruitment to Social Movements" Sociological Inquiry 55 (1987): 38-51.

Fığlalı, Ethem Ruhi: Türkiye’de Alevilik Bektaşilik. Ankara 1990.

Gamson, William A.: “Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power” American Journal of Sociology 95 (1989): 1-37.

Gamson, William A.: Talking Politics. Cambridge 1992.

Gamson, William; David Meyer: “The Framings of Political Opportunity” D. McAdam; J. D. Mcarthy; M. N. Zald (eds.): Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge 1996: 275-290.

Gedik, Ayşe: “Internal Migration in Turkey, 1965-1985: Test of Conflicting Findings in the Literature” Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies  9 (1997) 2: 170-179.

Geray, Cevat: “Urbanization in Turkey” Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 24 (1969) 4: 157-174.

Gitlin, Todd: The Whole World is Watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the New Left. Berkeley and Los Angeles 1980.

Gould, Roger V.: “Collective Action and Network Structure” American Sociological Review 58 (1993): 182-196.

Gould, Roger V.: Insurgent Identities. Chicago 1995.

Güneş-Ayata, Ayşe: “Gecekondularda Kimlik Sorunu, Dayanışma Örüntüleri ve Hemşehrilik” Toplum ve Bilim 51-52 (1991): 89-101.

Güneş-Ayata, Ayşe: "The Turkish Alevis" Innovation 5(1992) 3: 109-114.

Güneş-Ayata, Ayşe: "Demokratik Kimlik Dinsel Yani Bastırdı" Cumhuriyet April 3 1995. Hobsbawm, Eric; Terence Ranger. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge [1983] 1992.

Ikegami, Eiko: En Route to Modernities: Civility and Aesthetic Publics in Tokugawa Japan. Unpublished Manuscript, 1999.

Ikegami, Eiko: “A Sociological Theory of Publics: Identity and Culture as Emergent Properties in Network” Social Research 67 (2000) 4: 989-1029.

Karpat, Kemal. H.: The Gecekondu: Rural Migration and Urbanization. Cambridge 1976.

Kastoryano, Riva: “Transnational Participation and Citizenship: Immigrants in the European Union” WPTC-98-12 http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/working_papers.htm

Kitschelt, Herbert: "Political Opportunity Structures Political Protest: Antinuclear Movements in Four Democracies" British Journal of Political Science 16 (1986): 57-85

Knoke, David: Political Networks. Structural Networks. Cambridge 1990.

Knoke, David; Ronald S. Burt: “Prominence” R. S. Burt; M. Minor (eds.): Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction. Beverly Hills 1983: 195-222.

Kriesi, Hanspeter; Ruud Koopmans; Jan Willem Duyvendak; Marco G. Giugni: The New Social Movements in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Minneapolis and St. Paul: 1995.

Kriesi, Hanspeter: "The Political Opportunity Structure of New Social Movements: Its Impact On Their Mobilization" C. J. Jenkins; B. Klandermans (eds.): Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements. London 1995: 167-198.

Lauman, Edward O.;  David Knoke: “Social Network Theory” S. Lindenberg; J. S. Coleman; S. Nowark (eds.): Approaches to Social Theory. New York 1986: 83-104.

Lauman, Edward O.; Petern Marsden; David Prensky: “The Boundary Specification Problem in Network Analysis” R. S. Burt; M. J. Minor (eds.): Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction. Beverly Hills 1983: 18-34.

Levitt, Peggy: “Social Remittances: Migration Driven Local-Level Forms of Cultural Diffusion” International Migration Review 32 (1998) 4: 926-948.

Malkki, Liasa: “Citizens of Humanity: Internationalism and the Imagined Community of Nations” Diaspora 3 (1994) 1: 41-68.

Martin, Philip L.: The Unfinished Story: Turkish Labour Migration to Western Europe. Geneva 1991.

McAdam, Doug: Political Process and Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970. Chicago 1982.

McAdam, Doug: “Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions” D. McAdam; J. D. McCarthy; M. N. Zald (eds.): Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge 1996: 23-40.

McAdam, Doug; John D. McCarthy; Mayer N. Zald: "Social Movements" N. J. Smelser (ed.): Handbook of Sociology. New Bury Park 1988.

McAdam, Doug; John D. McCarthy; Mayer N. Zald: Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge 1996.

McAdam, Doug; Ronnelle Paulsen: “Specifying Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism” American Journal of Sociology 99 (1993) 3: 640-667.

McCarthy, John D; Jackie Smith; Mayer N. Zald: “Accessing Public, Media, Electoral and Governmental Agendas” D. McAdam; J. D. McCarthy; M. N. Zald (eds.): Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge 1996: 291-311.

Meissner, Doris M.; Robert D. Hormets; Antonio Garrigues Walker; Shijuro Ogato: International Migration Challenges in a New Era. New York, Paris, Tokyo: The Trilateral Commission.

Moosa, Matti: Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects. Syracuse 1987.

Olsson, Tord: "Epilogue: The Scripturalization of Ali-Oriented Religions" T. Olsson; E. Özdalga; C. Raudvere (eds.): Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious and Social Perspectives. Richmond, England 1998: 199-206.

Olsson, Tord, Elisabeth Özdalga, Catharina Raudvere (eds.):  Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious and Social Perspectives. Richmond, England 1998.

Öncü, Ayşe: "The Politics of Urban Land Market in Turkey 1950-1980" International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12(1988) 1: 38-64.

Paine, Suzanne: Exporting Workers: The Turkish Case. New York 1974.

Passy, Florence; Marco Giugni: “Life Spheres, Networks, and Sustained Participation in Social Movements: A Phenomenological Approach to Political Commitment” Sociological Forum 15 (2000) 1: 117-144.

Rochon, Thomas R: Culture Moves: Ideas, Activism, and Changing Values. Princeton 1998.

Rule, James B.: Theory and Progress in Social Science. Cambridge 1997.

Ryan, Charlotte: Prime Time Activism: Media Strategies for Grassroots Organizing. Boston 1991.

Sakallıoğlu, Ümit Cizre: "Parameters and Strategies of Islam-State Interaction in Republican Turkey" International Journal of Middle East Studies 28 (1996) 2: 231-251.

Saran, Nephan: “Squatter Settlement (Gecekondu) Problems in İstanbul” P. Benedict; E. Tümertekin; F. Mansur (eds.): Turkey: Geographic and Social Perspectives. Leiden 1974: 327-361.

Schulz, Markus S.: "Collective Action Across Borders: Opportunity Structures, Network Capacities and Communicative Praxis at the Age of Advanced Globalization” Sociological Perspectives 41 ( 1998) 3: 587-616.

Schüler, Harald: Türkiye’de Sosyal Demokrasi Particilik, Hemşehrilik, Alevilik. İstanbul 1999.

Sewell, Granville H.: Squatter Settlements in Turkey: Analysis of a Social, Political and Economic Problem. Doctoral Dissertation. MIT, 1964.

Sezgin, Abdülkadir: Hacı Bektaş Veli ve Bektaşilik. Ankara 1991.

Sezgin, Abdülkadir: Ülkemizde Alevilik-Sünnilik Meselesi. Ankara 1998.

Shorter, Frederick C.; Belgin Tekçe: “The Demographic Determinants of Urbanization in Turkey, 1935-1970” Turkey: Geographical and Social Perspectives. P. Benedict; E. Tümertekin; F. Mansur (eds.):  Leiden 1974: 281-294.

Simmel, Georg: Simmel on Culture. (eds. David Frisby; Mike Featherstone) London 1997.

SOPEMI: Trends in International Migration: Continuos Reporting System on Migration. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999.

Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoğlu: Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago 1994.

Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoğlu: “Changing Parameters of Citizenship and Claims-Making: Organized Islam in European Public Spheres” Theory and Society 26 (1997) 4: 509-527.

Stark, Rodney; Williams Sims Bainbridge: “Networks of Faith: Interpersonal Bonds and Recruitment to Cults and Sects” American Journal of Sociology 85 (1980) 6: 1376-1395.

Şahhüseyinoğlu, Nedim: Pir Sultan Abdal Derneği’nin Demokrasi, Laiklik ve Özgürlük Mücadelesi. Ankara 1997.

Şahin, Haluk; Asu Aksoy: "Global Media and Cultural Identity in Turkey" Journal of Communication 43 (1993) 2: 31-41.

Şener, Cemal: Alevilik Olayı Toplumsal Bir Başkaldırının Kısa Tarihçesi. İstanbul 1989.

Şener, Cemal: Aleviler Ne Yapmalı? İstanbul 1998.

Şener, Cemal; Miyase İlknur: Kırklar Meclisi’nden Günümüze Alevi Örgütlenmesi: Şeriat ve Alevilik. İstanbul 1995.

Tarrow, Sidney: Power in Movement. Cambridge 1998.

Thomas, William I.; Florian Znaniecki: The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. New York 1927.

Tilly, Charles: From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading 1978.

Tilly, Charles: “Transplanted Networks” V. Yans-McLaughin (eds.): Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics. New York 1990: 79-85.

Türkdoğan, Orhan: Alevi-Bektaş Kimliği Sosyo-Antropolojik Araştırma. İstanbul 1995.

Vansina, Jan: Oral Tradition as History. Wisconsin 1985.

Vorhoff, Karin: "Academic and Journalistic Publications on the Alevi and Bektashi of Turkey" T. Olsson; E. Özdalga; C. Raudvere (eds.): Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious and Social Perspectives. Richmond, England 1998: 23-50.

Walsh, Edward J.: "Resource Mobilization and Citizen Protest in Communities Around Three Mile Island" Social Problems 29 (1981): 1-21.

Wasserman, Stanley; Katrine Faust: Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge 1994.

Wellman, Bary: “Network Analysis: Some Basic principles” R. Collins (ed.): Sociological Theory 1983. San Francisco 1983: 155-191.

Wellman, Bary: Networks in the Global Village: Life in the Contemporary Communities. Boulder 1999.

Wellman, Bary; Berkowitz S. D.: Social Structures: A Network Approach. Cambridge 1988.

White, Harrison: “Network Switchings and Bayesian Forks: Reconstructing the Social and Behavioral Sciences” Social Research 62 (1995) 4: 1035-1064.

Xemgin, Ethem: Aleviliğin Kökenindeki Mazda İnancı ve Zerdüst Öğretisi. İstanbul 1995.

Yavuz, Hakan M.: “Media Identities for Alevis and Kurds in Turkey” D. F. Eickelman; W. Anderson (eds.): New Media in the Muslim World: Emerging Public Sphere. Bloomington and Indianapolis 1999a: 80-199.

Yavuz, Hakan M.: “Alevilerin Türkiye’deki Medya Kimlikleri: “Ortaya Çıkış”ın Serüveni” İslami İlimler Araştırma Vakfı: Türkiye’de Aleviler Bektaşiler Nusayriler. İstanbul 1999b: 57-87.

Zelyut, R.: Öz Kaynaklarına Göre Alevilik. İstanbul 1990.

Zolberg, Aristide R.: “The Next Waves: Migration Theory for a Changing World” International Migration Review 23, 3 (1989) 87: 403-430.

Zolberg, Aristide R.: “Bounded States in a Global Market: The Uses of International Labor Migrations” P. Bourdieu; J. S. Coleman (eds.): Social Theory for a Changing Society. New York 1991: 301-325. 

Zentrum für Türkeistudien: Migration Movements from Turkey to the European Community. Prepared for the Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (Faruk Şen, Sedef Koray, Süheyla Kadıoğlu, Johannes Fest) 1993.

 

^[1]Bu bölümde verilen istatistiki bilgiler Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü'nün şu kaynaklarına dayanmaktadır: 20.10.1985 Census of Population. Social and Economic Characteristics of Population. Ankara 1989; 1990 Census of Population. Social and Economic Characteristics of Population. Ankara 1993; 1990 Census of Population-Administrative Division. Ankara 1991; 1997 Census of Population http://www.die.gov.tr.

^[2] Müslüm Doğan, Pir Sultan Abdal Kültür Dernekleri Genel Sekreteri ile görüşme, 27 Mayıs 2000, Ankara.

^[3] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 49, Yasama Yılı 3, 29. Birleşim, 12.12.2000.

^[4] Olaylar için bkz. Coşkun 1995; Olsson, Özdalga and Raudvere 1998; Şahhüseyinoğlu 1997; 3-8 Temmuz 1993’de çıkan gazeteler.

^[5] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 4, Yasama Yılı 1. 25. Birleşim, 28.06.1999.

^[6] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 20, Cilt 39, Yasama Yılı 3. 28. Birleşim 16.12.1997. Alevi dernekleri alınan para ile kültürel bir kompleks inşası için arsa satın almışlardır.

^[7] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 1, Yasama Yılı 1. 11. Birleşim, 04.06.99, tartışmaların devamı için bkz. TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 1, Yasama Yılı 1. 12. Birleşim, 07.06.1999; TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 1, Yasama Yılı 1. 16. Birleşim 16.06.1999; TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 4, Yasama Yılı 1. 22. Birleşim 25.06.1999.

^[8] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 4, Yasama Yılı 1. 23. Birleşim, 26.6.1999, TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Yasama Yılı 2. Cilt 21, 38. Birleşim, 20.12.1999.

^[9] Turgut Öker, Almanya Alevi Birlikleri Federasyonu Başkanı ile görüşme, 28 Temmuz 1999, Köln.

^[10] Metin Küçük, Anadolu Alevileri Kültür Merkezi ve Cemevi başkanı ile görüşme, 25 Mayıs 2000, Berlin.

^[11] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 22, Yasama Yılı 1. 43. Birleşim, 25.12.1999.

^[12] Diyanet 1996 bütçesi tartışmalar için, bkz. TBMM Tutanakları, Dönem 20, Cilt 3, Yasama Yılı 1. 40. Birleşim, 19.04.1996.

^[13] TBMM Tutanakları, Dönem 20, Cilt 40, Yasama Yılı 3. 31. Birleşim, 19.12.1997.

^[14] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 21, Cilt 3, Yasama Yılı 1. 21. Birleşim, 24.06.1999.

^[15] Sempozyum ile ilgili bilgiler kendi gözlemlerime dayanmaktadır.

^[16] Diyanet Dergisi (1991) 12.

^[17] TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, Dönem 20, Cilt 23, Yasama Yılı 2. 69. Birleşim, 18.03.1997.