Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

IT IS ... THAT ... BIRIKMASI
1. Agar biror gap bo'lagiga urg'u bermoqchi bo'lsak, shu gap bo'lagi; ni it is (was) ... that (who, whom) birikmasi orasiga joylashtiramiz. Agar met his sister in the park. Men uning singlisini parkda uchratdim gapidagi egasiga urg'u bermoqchi bo'lsak Ini it was va that orasiga joylashtiramiz:
It was I that (who) met his sister in Uning singlisini parkda uchratgari menman. the park..
2. Agar his sister toidiruvchini ajratib ko'rsatmoqchi bo'lsak uni it was va that (whom)ning orasiga qo'yamiz:
It was his sister that (whom) I met Uning singlisini men parkda in the park. uchratdim.
3. Agar in the park o'rin holini ajratib ko'rsatmoqchi bo'lsak, uni it was va that orasiga joylashtiramiz:
It was in the park that I met his Parkda uning singlisini chratdim. sister.
4. It is ...that birikmasi yordamida ergash gaplarni ham ajratib ko'rsatish mumkin:
I told him the news after he had U Londondan qaytib kelganidan returned from London. keyin men unga yangilikni aytdim.
It was after he had returned from U Londondan qaytib kelganidan London that I told him the news. keyin men unga yangilikni aytidim.
5. Until (till) mavjud bo'lgandagi notli bo'lishsizliklarning tarjimasiga e'tibor bering:
We did not receive a letter from Biz ulardan may oyigacha xat ol- them until (till) May. madik.
It was not until (till) May that we Biz faqat may oyida ulardan xat received a letter from them. oldik.
She did not learn the truth until U uyiga qaytib kelmaguncha ha- (till) she returned home. qiqatni bilmadi.
It was not until (till) she returned Faqat uyga qaytib kelganidan home that she learned the truth. keyingina u haqiqatni bildi.
ONE VA THEY EGA VAZIFASIDA
1. Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi noaniq yoki umumlashgan bo'lsa, опеок moshi odam, har bir kishi ma'nosida ishlatiladi va ega bo'lib keladi.
One ko'pincha modal fe'llar bilan ishlatiladi:
One should be careful when cros- Yo'lni kesib o'tayotganda (odam) sing the road. ehtiyot bo'lish(i) kerak.
One must always keep one's word. Odam har doim o'z so'zida turishi kerak.
2. Xuddi shunday vazifada they olmoshi ham ishlatiladi. They ko'pin­cha to say fe'li bilan ishlatiladi:
They say the wheat crop will be Aytishlaricha, bu yil bug'doy no-fine this year. sili yaxshi bo'ladi.