Subject: such as engineering, food, textile or management. Aspect: such as specification, testing and analysis, packaging and labeling (more than one aspect may be covered in a single standard: a standard may include specification of items such as the product, its sampling and inspection, related tests and analysis, packaging and labeling).
Means Compliance with a standard or specification (e.g. Systems or Product Standards). Means Compliance with a standard or specification (e.g. Systems or Product Standards).May be general in the scope of recognitionConsiders total business .
It means recognition of competence in a specific area and scope. It means recognition of competence in a specific area and scope.Its scope is highly specific.Evaluates people, skills and knowledge.
1987 First Published – ISO 9001, 9002 & 9003 1987 First Published – ISO 9001, 9002 & 90031994 First revision – ISO 9001, 9002 & 9003 2000 Second revision - ISO 90012008 Third revision – ISO 9001
Management System to direct & control an organization with regard to quality. Management System to direct & control an organization with regard to quality.
In 1946, delegates from 25 countries met in London and decided to create a new international organization, of which the object would be "to facilitate the international coordination and unification of industrial standards". The new organization, ISO, officially began operations on 23 February 1947. In 1946, delegates from 25 countries met in London and decided to create a new international organization, of which the object would be "to facilitate the international coordination and unification of industrial standards". The new organization, ISO, officially began operations on 23 February 1947. ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 156 countries, on the basis of one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system. (http://www.iso.org)
ISO is the (International Organization for Standardization) ISO is the (International Organization for Standardization) and is the world's largest developer of standards. Because "International Organization for Standardization" would have different abbreviations in different languages ("IOS" in English, "OIN" in French for Organisation internationale de normalisation), it was decided at the outset to use a word derived from the Greek ISOS, meaning "equal". Therefore, whatever the country, whatever the language, the short form of the organization's name is always ISO.
The International Standards which ISO develops are very useful. They are useful to industrial and business organizations of all types, to governments and other regulatory bodies, to trade officials, to conformity assessment professionals, to suppliers and customers of products and services in both public and private sectors, and, ultimately, to people in general in their roles as consumers and end users.
ISO standards contribute to make the development, manufacturing and supply of products and services more efficient, safer and cleaner. They make trade between countries easier and fairer. They provide governments with a technical base for health, safety and environmental legislation. They aid in transferring technology to developing countries. ISO standards also serve to safeguard consumers, and users in general, of products and services - as well as to ISO standards contribute to make the development, manufacturing and supply of products and services more efficient, safer and cleaner. They make trade between countries easier and fairer. They provide governments with a technical base for health, safety and environmental legislation. They aid in transferring technology to developing countries. ISO standards also serve to safeguard consumers, and users in general, of products and services - as well as to make their lives simpler.
For businesses For businesses - suppliers can base the development of their products and services on specifications that have wide acceptance in their sectors
- free to compete on many more markets around the world
- worldwide compatibility of technology
- wide choice of offers & competitor prices
For governments - health, safety and environmental legislation
For trade officials For developing countries - international consensus of technological know-how
- right decisions in investing their scarce resources
For consumers - provides assurance about their quality, safety and reliability
Dostları ilə paylaş:
|
