Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb

Lamouroux, N. 2007. Hydraulic geometry of stream reaches and ecological implications. In: H. Habersack, T. Hoey, H.Piegay, and M. Rinauldi (editors), Gravel bed rivers. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Lamouroux, N., and H. Capra. 2002. Simple predictions of instream habitat model outputs for target fish populations. Freshwater Biology 47: 1543-1556.
Lamouroux, N., H. Capra, and M. Pouilly. 1998. Predicting habitat suitability for lotic fish: linking statistical hydraulic models with multivariate habitat usage models. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 14: 1-11.
Lamouroux, N., H. Capra, M. Pouilly, and Y. Souchon. 1999. Fish habitat preferences at the local scale in large streams of southern France. Freshwater Biology 42: 1-25.
Lamouroux, N., H. Capra, M. Pouilly, and Y. Souchon. 1999. Fish habitat preferences in large streams of southern France. Freshwater Biology 42: 673-687.
Lamouroux, N., and F. Cattaneo. 1006. Fish assemblages and stream hydraulics: consistent relations across spatial scales and regions. River Research and Applications 2 Lamouroux, N.,2: 727-737.
Lamouroux, N., and I.J. Jowett. 2005. Generalized instream habitat models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (1): 7-14.
Lamouroux, N., J.M. Olivier, H. Persat, M. Pouilly, Y. Souchon, and B. Statzner. 1999. Predicting community characteristics from habitat conditions: fluvial fish and hydraulics. Freshwater Biology 42: 1-25.
Lamouroux, N., J.M. Olivier, H. Capra, M. Zylberblat, A. Chandesris, and P. Roger. 2006. Fish community changes after minimum flow increase: testing quantitative predictions in the Rhone River at Pierre-Benite, France. Freshwater Biology 51 (9): 1730-1743.
Lamouroux, N., N.L. Poff, and P.L. Angermeier. 2002. Intercontinental convergence of stream fish community traits along geomorphic and hydraulic gradients. Ecology 83 (7): 1792-1807. Doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)0831[1792:ICOSFC]2.0.CO;2.
Lamouroux, N., and Y. Souchon. 2002. Simple prediction of instream habitat model outputs for fish habitat guilds in large streams. Fresh Water Biology 47: 1531-1542.
Lamouroux, N., Y. Souchon, and E. Herouin. 1995. Predicting velocity frequency distributions in stream reaches. Water Resources Research 31: 2367-2375.
Lamouroux, N., B. Statzner, U. Fuchs, F. Kohmann, and U. Schmedtje. 1992. An unconventional approach to modeling spatial and temporal variability of local shear stress in stream segments. Water Resources Research 28: 3251-3258.
Lancaster, J., and B.J. Downes. 2010. Linking the hydraulic world of individual organisms to ecological processes: putting ecology into ecohydraulics. River Research and Applications 26: 385-403. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1274.
Lancaster, J., and A.G. Hildrew. 1993. Flow refugia and the microdistribution of lotic invertebrates. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 12 (4): 385-393.
Lancaster, J., and A.G. Hildrew. 1993. Characterizing in-stream flow refugia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 1663-1675.
Lancaster, J., A.G. Hildrew, and C. Gjerlov. 1996. Invertebrate drift and longitudinal transport processes in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 (3): 572-582. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-3-572.
Lane, E.W. 1955. The importance of fluvial morphology in hydraulic engineering. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers 81 (745): 1-17.
Lane, E.W., and W.M. Borland. 1972. River-bed scour during floods. Pages 303-313 in: S.A. Schumm, editor. Benchmark papers in geology: river morphology. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
Lane, S.N. 1998. Hydraulic modeling in hydrology and geomorphology: a review of high resolution approaches. Hydrological Processes 12: 1131-1150.
Lane, S.N., K.F. Bradbrook, K.S. Richards, P.A. Biron, and A.G. Roy. 1999. The application of computational fluid dynamics to natural river channels: three-dimensional versus two-dimensional approaches. Geomorphology 29: 1-20.
Lane, S.N., and K.S. Richards. 1998. High resolution, two-dimensional spatial modeling of flow processes in a multi-thread channel. Hydrological Processes 12: 1279-1298.
Langerhans, R.B. 2008. Predictability of phenotypic differentiation across flow regimes in fishes. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48: 750-768.
Langerhans, R.B., and D.N. Reznick. 2010. Ecology and evolution of swimming performance in fishes: predicting evolution with biomechanics. Pages 200-248 in: P. Domenici and B.G. Kapoor, editors. Fish locomotion: an etho-ecological perspective. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
Lanka, R.P., W.A. Hubert, and T.A. Wesche. 1987. Relations of geomorphology to stream habitat and trout standing stock in small Rocky Mountain streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 116 (1): 21-28. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1987)116<21:ROGTSH>2.0.CO;2.
Lanthier, G., D. Boisclair, G. Bourque, P. Legendre, M. Lapointe, and B. Angers. 2013. Optimization of temporal versus spatial replication in the development of habitat use models to explain among-reach variations of fish density estimates in rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70 (4): 600-609. Doi: dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0216.
Lapointe, M. 2012. River geomorphology and salmonid habitat: some examples illustrating their complex association, from redd to riverscape scales. Pages 191-215 in: M. Church, P.M. Biron, and A.G. Roy, editors, Gravel-bed rivers: processes, tools, and environments. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Lapointe, M.F., N.E. Bergeron, F. Berube, M.-A. Pouliot, and P. Johnston. 2004. Interactive effects of substrate sand and silt contents, redd-scale hydraulic gradients, and interstitial velocities on egg-to-emergence survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61 (12): 2271-2277. Doi:10.1139/f04-236.
Lapointe, M., B. Eaton, S. Driscoll, and C. Latulippe. 2000. Modelling the probability of salmonid egg pocket scour due to floods. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (6): 1120-1130. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-57-6-1120.
Lapointe, M.F., Y. Secretan, S. Driscoll, N. Bergeron, and M. LeClerc. 1998. Response of the Ha! Ha! River to the flood of July 1996 in the Saguenay Region of Quebec: Large-scale avulsion in glaciated valley. Water Resources Research 34 (9): 2383-2392.
Lapointe, N.W.R., L.D. Corkum, and N.E. Mandrak. 2007. Seasonal and ontogenetic shifts in microhabitat selection by fishes in the shallow waters of the Detroit River, a large connecting channel. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136 (1): 155-166.
Largier, J.L. 1993. Estuarine fronts: how important are they? Estuaries 16 (1): 1-11. Doi: 10.2307/1352760.
Larimore, R.W., W.F. Childers, and C. Heckrotte. 1959. Destruction and reestablishment of stream fish and invertebrates affected by drought. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 88: 261-285.
Larimore, R.W., and D.D. Garrels. 1985. Assessing habitats used by warmwater stream fishes. Fisheries 10 (2): 10-16.
Larned, S.T., D.B. Arscott, J. Schmidt, and J.C. Dietrich. 2010. A framework for analyzing longitudinal and temporal variation in river flow and developing flow-ecology relationships. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46: 541-553.
Larned, S.T., T. Datry, D.B. Arscott, and K. Tockner. 2010. Emerging concepts in temporary-river ecology. Freshwater Biol. 55: 717-738.
Larned, S.T., T. Datry, and C.T. Robinson. 2007. Invertebrate and microbial responses to inundation in an ephemeral river: effects of preceding dry periods. Aquat. Sci. 69: 554-567.
Larsen, E. W. 1995. The mechanics and modeling of a river meander migration. Ph.D.

dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Lasne, E., S. Lek, and P. Laffaille. 2007. Patterns in fish assemblages in the Loire floodplain: the role of hydrological connectivity and implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 139 (3-4): 258-268. Doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.002.
Lasserre, G., M.I. Bebars, and T. Lam Hoai. 1997. Analysis of Egyptian marine and lagoon fishery landings in relation to the construction of the Aswan Dam. Oceanologica Acta 20: 421-436.
Latka, D.C. 1994. Habitat use by shovelnose sturgeon in the channelized Missouri River and selected tributary confluences. Master’s thesis, Iowa State University, Ames.
Latka, D.C., and J.W. Yahnke. 1986. Simulating the roosting habitat of sandhill cranes and validating suitability-of-use indices. Pages 19-22 in: J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph (eds.). Wildlife 2000: modelling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates. Univ. Wisc. Press, Madison, WI.
Latta, W.C. 1965. Relationship of young-of-the-year trout to mature trout and groundwater. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 94: 32-29.

Latterell, J.J., K.D. Fausch, C. Gowan, and S.C. Riley. 1998. Relationship of trout recruitment to snowmelt runoff flows and adult trout abundance in six Colorado mountain streams. Rivers 6 (4): 240-250.

Latterell, J.J., R.J. Naiman, B.R. Fransen, and P.A. Bisson. 2003. Physical constraints on trout (Oncorhynchus spp.) distribution in the Cascade Mountains: a comparison of logged and unlogged stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (8): 1007-1017.
Latuliippe, C., M. Lapointe, and T. Tabot 2001. Visual characterization technique for gravel-cobble river bed surface sediments: validation and environmental applications. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26 (3): 3007-318. Doi: 10.1002/1096-9837(200103)26:3<307::AID-ESP160>3.3.CO:2-1.
Launder, B.E., and D.B. Spalding. 1974. The numerical computation of turbulent flows. Comput. Method. Appl. Mech. Eng. 3 (2): 269-289. Doi: 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2.
Lavin, M.F., V.M. Godinez, and L.G. Alvarez. 1998. Inverse-estuarine features of the upper Gulf of California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47:769-795.
Lavin, M.F., and S. Sanchez. 1999. On how the Colorado River affected the hydrology of the upper Gulf of California. Continental Shelf Research 19: 1545-1560.
LaVoie, W.J., IV, and W.A. Hubert. 1996. Use of three types of stream-margin habitat by age-0 brown trout late in the growing season. Hydrobiologia 317 (2): 89-95. Doi:10.1007/BF00018732.
Lawson, P.W. 1993. Cycles in ocean productivity, trends in habitat quality, and the restoration of salmon runs in Oregon. Fisheries 18 (8): 6-10.
Lawson, P.W., E.A. Logerwell, N.J. Mantua, R.C. Francis, and V.N. Agostini. 2004. Environmental factors influencing freshwater survival and smolt production in Pacific Northwest coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61: 360-373.
Layher, W.G. 1983. Habitat suitability for selected adult fishes in prairie streams. Doctoral dissertation. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater. 333 pp.
Layher, W.G., and K.L. Brunson. 1992. A modification or the Habitat Evaluation Procedure for determining instream flow requirements in warmwater streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 121 (1): 47-54.
Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1985. Relations between habitat variables and channel catfish populations in prairie streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114 (6): 771-781.
Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1987. Modeling habitat requirements of a euryhabitat species. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 90 (1-2): 60-70.
Layher, W.G., and O.E. Maughan. 1987. Spotted bass habitat suitability related to fish occurrence and biomass and measurements of physicochemical variables. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7 (2): 238-251.
Leach, S.D., and E.D. Houde. 1999. Dynamics of environmental factors on survival, growth, and production of American shad larvae. Journal of Fish Biology 54: 767-786.
Leavy, T.R., and T.H. Bonner. 2009. Relationship among swimming ability, current velocity association, and morphology for freshwater lotic fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29 (1): 72-83. Doi:10.1577/M07-040.1.
Lechowicz, M.J. 1982. The sampling characteristics of electivity indices. Oecologia 52: 22-30.Leclerc, M., J.A. Bechara, P. Boudreau, and L. Belzile. 1996. Numerical method for modelling spawning habitat dynamics of landlocked salmon (Salmo salar). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12: 273-287.
Leclerc, M., J.F. Bellemare, G. Dumas, and G. Dhatt. 1990. A finite element model of estuarian and river flows with moving boundaries. Advances in Water Resources 4: 158-168.
Leclerc, M., J.F. Bellemare, and S. Trussart. 1990. Simulation hydrodynamique de l’estuaire superieur du fleuve Saint-Laurent (Canada) avec un modele hydrodynamique aux elements finis couvrant-decouvrant. Revue canadienne de Genie civil 17 (5): 739-751.
Leclerc, M., A. Boudreault, J.A. Bechara, L. Belzile, and D. Villeneuve. 1990. A model of habitat dynamics applied to landlocked salmon (Salmo salar) juveniles of the Ashuapmushuan River (Quebec, Canada). Bull. Fr. Peche Piscic. 332: 11-32.
Leclerc, M., A. Boudreault, J.A. Bechara, and G. Corfa. 1994. Modelisation de la dynamique de l’habitat des ouananiche (Salmo salar) juveniles de la riviere Ashuapmushuan (Quebec, Canada. Bulletin Francais de la Peche et de la Pisciulture 332: 11-32.
Leclerc, M., A. Boudreault, J.A. Bechara, and G. Corfa. 1995. Two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling: a neglected tool in the instream flow incremental methodology. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (5): 645-662.
Leclerc, M., A. Saint-Hilaire, and J. Bechara. 2003. State-of-the-art and perspectives of habitat modelling for determining conservation flows. Canadian Water Resources Journal 28 (2): 135-151.
LeCoarer, Y. 2007. Hydraulic signatures for ecological modeling at different scales. Aquatic Ecology 41: 451-459.
LeCoarer, Y., and B. Dumont. 1995. Modelisation de la morphodynamique fluviale pour la recherche des relations habitat/faune aquatique. Coloque “Habitat-Poissons” Bulletin Francaise de la Peche et de la Pisciculture 337/338/339: 309-316.
LeCren, E.D. 1965. Some factors regulating the size of populations of freshwater fish. Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 13: 88-105.
LeDrew, L.J., D.A. Scruton, R.S. McKinley, and G. Power. 1996. A comparison of habitat suitability indices developed from daytime versus nighttime observations of Atlantic salmon in a regulated Newfoundland stream. Pp. 33-44 in: Proceeding of the Second IAHR Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics. Ecohydraulics 2000: Vol. B. Edited by M. Leclerc, A. Boudreault, H. Capra, S. Valentin, and Y. Cote. INRS-Eau, Quebec.
Ledger, M.E., F.K. Edwards, L.E. Brown, A.M. Milner, and G. Woodward. 2011. Impact of simulated drought on ecosystem biomass production: an experimental test in stream mesocosms. Glob. Change Biol. 17 (7): 2288-2297. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02420.x.
Ledger, M.E., and A.G. Hildew. 2001. Recolonization by the benthos of an acid stream following a drought. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 152” 1-17;
Lee, C.G., A.P. Farrell, A. Lotto, M.J. MacNutt, S.G. Hinch, and M.C. Healey. 2003. The effect of temperature on swimming performance and oxygen consumption in adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) salmon stocks. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 3239-3251.
Lee, J.H., J.T. Kil, and S. Jeong. 2010. Evaluation of physical fish habitat quality enhancement designs in urban streams using a 2D hydrodynamic model. Ecological Engineering 36 (10): 1251-1259.
Lee, L.A., and J.W. Terrell. 1987. Habitat suitability index models: flathead catfish. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82 (10.152). 39 pp.
Lee, P.-Y., and J.-P. Suen. 2012. Niche partitioning of fish assemblages in a mountain stream with frequent natural disturbances: an examination of microhabitat in riffle areas. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 21: 255-265.
Lee, P.-Y., and J.-P. Suen. 2013. Comparing habitat suitability indices (HSIs) based on abundance and occurrence data. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33 (1): 89-96. Doi: 10.1080/02755947.2012.743933.
Leftwich, K.N., P.L. Angermeier, and C.A. Dolloff. 1997. Factors influencing behavior and transferability of habitat models for a benthic stream fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126: 725-734.
Leggett, J.W. 1980. Reproductive ecology and behavior of Dolly Varden charr in British Columbia. Pages 721-737 in: E.K. Balon, editor. Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmary, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magone, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, and D. Wisser. 2011. High-resolution mapping of the world’s reservoirs and dams for sustainable river-flow management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (9): 494-502.
Lehtinen, R.M., N.D. Mundahl, and J.C. Madejczyk. 1997. Autumn use of woody snags by fishes in backwater and channel border habitats of a large river. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 7-19.
Leibfried, W.C., and D.W. Blinn. 1987. The effects of steady versus fluctuating flows on aquatic macroinvertebrates in the Colorado River below Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona. Glen Canyon Environmental Studies GCES/15/87, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.
Leidy, R.A. 1992. Microhabitat selection by the johnny darter, Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, in a Wyoming stream. Great Basin Naturalist 52:68-74.
Leigh, C., M.A. Burford, F. Sheldon, and S.E. Bunn. 2010. Dynamic stability in dry season food webs within tropical floodplain rivers. Marine and Freshwater Research 61: 357-368.
Leigh, C., and F. Sheldon. 2008. Hydrological changes and ecological impacts associated with water resource development in large floodplain rivers in the Australian tropics. River Research and Applications 24: 1251-1270.
Leigh, C., F. Sheldon, R.T. Kingsford, and A.H. Arthington. 2010. Sequential floods drive ‘booms’ and wetland persistence in dryland rivers: a synthesis. Marine and Freshwater Research 61: 896-908.
Leigh, C., B. Stewart-Koster, F. Sheldon, and M.A. Burford. 2012. Understanding multiple ecological responses to anthropogenic disturbance: rivers and potential flow regime change. Ecological Applications 22: 250-263. Doi: 10.1890/11-0983.1.
Leith, R.M., and P.H. Whitfield. 1998. Evidence of climate change effects on hydrology of streams in south-central B.C. Can. Water Resources J. 23: 219-230.
Leitman, H.M., M.R. Darst, and J.J. Nordhaus. 1991. Fishes in the forested floodplain of the Ochlockonee River, Florida, during flood and drought conditions. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigations Report 90-4202, Denver, Colorado.
Leitman, H.M., J.E. Sohm, and M.A. Franklin. 1983. Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida. USGS Water Supply Paper 2196-A.
LeMaitre, D.C., S.J. Milton, C. Jarmain, C.A. Colvin, I. Saayman, and J.H.J. Vlok. 2007. Linking ecosystem services and water resources: landscape-scale hydrology of the Little Karoo. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5 (5): 261-270.
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Leman, V.N. 1993. Spawning sites of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta: microhydrological regime and viability of progeny in redds (Kamchatka River Basin). Journal of Ichthyology 33: 104117.
Lenssen, J., F. Menting, W. Van Der Putten, and K. Blom. 1999. Control of plant species richness and zonation of functional groups along a freshwater flooding gradient. Oikos 86: 523-534.
Leonard, P.M., and D.J. Orth. 1988. Use of habitat guilds to determine instream flow requirements. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8 (4): 399-409.
Leonard, P.M., and D.J. Orth. 1988. Habitat-use guilds and selection of instream flow target species. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Biological Report 89 [11]: 1-20).
Leonard, P.M., D.J. Orth, and C.J. Goudreau. 1986. Development of a method for recommending instream flows for fishes in the upper James River basin. Virginia Water Resources Research Bulletin 152, Blacksburg.
Leopold, L.B. 1962. Rivers. American Scientist 50: 511-537.
Leopold, L.B. 1992. The sediment size that determines channel morphology . Pp. 297-312 in: P. Billi, editor. Dynamics of gravel-bed rivers. John Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
Leopold, L.B. 1994. A view of the river. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Leopold, L.B., and W.W. Emmett. 1997. Bedload and River Hydraulics - Influences from the East Fork River, Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1583: 56 pp.
Leopold, L.B., and T. Maddock. 1953. The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications. United States Geological Survey Paper 252.
Leopold, L.B., M.G. Wolman, and J.P. Miller. 1962. Fluvial processes in geomorphology. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco. 522 pp.
Le Pape, O., F. Chavet, Y. Desaunay, and D. Guerault. 2003. Relationship between interannual variations of the river plume and the extent of nursery grounds for the common sole (Solea solea L.) in Vilaine Bay. Effects on recruitment variability. J. Sea Res. 50: 177-185. Doi: 10.1016/S1385-1101(03)00061-3.
LePichon, C., G. Gorges, J. Baudry, F. Goreraud, and P. Boet. 2009. Spatial metrics and methods for riverscapes: quantifying variability in riverine fish habitat patterns. Environmetrics 20 (5): 512-526. Doi: 10.1002/env.948.
Leppi, J.C., T.H. DeLucca, S.W. Harrar, and S.W. Running. 2011. Impacts of climate change on August stream discharge in the Central Rocky Mountains. Climatic Change doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0235-1
Leprieur, F., M.A. Hickey, C.J. Arbuckle, G.P. Closs, S. Brosse, and C.R. Townsend. 2006. Hydrological disturbance benefits a native fish at the expense of an exotic fish. J. Appl. Ecol. 43 (5): 930-939. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01201.x.
LeQuesne, T., J.H. Matthews, C. Von der Heyden, A.J. Wickel, R. Wilby, J. Hartmann, G. Pegrram, E. Kistin, G. Blate, G. Kimura de Freitas, et al. 2010. Flowing Forward: Freshwater ecosystem adaptation to climate change in water resources management and biodiversity conservation. World Wildlife Fund. Water Working Notes No. 28.
Lercari, D., and O. Defeo. 1999. Effects of freshwater discharge in sandy beach populations: The mole crab Emerita brasiliensis in Uruguay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49: 457-468.
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Leslie, D.J., and K.A. Ward. 2002. River Murray environmental flows 2000-2001. Ecological Management and Restoration 3: 221-223.
Letcher, B.H, and T.D. Terrick. 1998. Maturation of male age-0 Atlantic salmon following a massive, localized flood. Journal of Fish Biology 53: 1243-1252.
Leung, E.S., J.S. Rosenfeld, and J.R. Bernhardt. 2009. Habitat effects on invertebrate drift in a small trout stream: implications for prey availability to drift-feeding fish. Hydrobiologia 623 (1): 113-125. Doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9652-1.
Leung, L.R., Y. Qian, and X. Bian. 2003. Hydroclimate of the western United States based on observations and regional climate simulation of 1981-2000. Part I: seasonal statistics. J. Climate 16: 1892-1911.
Leung, L.R., Y. Qian, X. Bian, and A. Hunt. 2003. Hydroclimate of the western United States based on observations and regional climate simulation of 1981-2000. Part II: Mesoscale ENSO anomalies. J. Climate 16: 1912-1928.
Levasseur, M., N.E. Bergeron, M.F. Lapointe, and F. Berube. 2006. Effects of silt and very fine sand dynamics in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) redds on embryo hatching success. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63 (7): 1450-1459.
Levick, L.R., D.C. Goodrich, M. Hernandez, J. Fonseca, D.J. Semmens, J. Stromberg, M. Tluczek, R.A. Leidy, M. Scianni, P.D. Guertin, and W.G. Kepner. 2008. The ecological and hydrological significance of ephemeral and intermittent streams in the arid and semi-arid American southwest. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.