So prep. A, with instr

stat;² [pl. staÃti, -teÃj, -tqÃm] n.f. figure; build. Ñpod stat; (+ dat.), 1, right (for). 2, like. 3, befitting; becoming. Ñs kakoÃj staÃti?, why?; what for?

staÃt;sq v.r.pfv. [infl. staÃnetsq] colloq. 1, to happen. O×hen; moÃ'et staÃt;sq, hto..., it may very well happen that... 2, (with s + instr.) to happen (to); become (of).

stat;qà [pl. stat;iÃ, -teÃj, -t;qÃm] n. 1, article (in a magazine or newspaper). 2, article; clause; paragraph (of a constitution, treaty, etc.). 3, entry (in a dictionary). 4, item: stat;qà rasxoÃda, expense item. Ñpo vsem stat;qÃm, in all respects. Ñ`Ãto osoÃbaq stat;qÃ, colloq. thatÕs another matter.

stacionaÃr n. 1, permanent establishment. 2, hospital.

stacionaÃrnyj adj. 1, stationary. 2, permanent. ÑstacionaÃrnyj bol;noÃj, hospital patient (as opposed to an outpatient). ÑstacionaÃrnoe leheÃnie, treatment in the hospital.

stahaÃt; v., pfv. of tahaÃt;.

staÃhehnik n. striker. ÑstaÃhehnyj, adj. strike (attrib.).

staÃhivat; v.impfv. [pfv. stohiÃt;] to dull (a cutting instrument) through long use: stoÃhennaq briÃtva, dull razor.

staÃhka [gen. pl. -hek] n. (labor) strike.

sta]iÃt; [infl. sta]uÃ, staÃ]iw;] v., pfv. of ta]iÃt; (in sense #5) and staÃskivat;.

staÃq n. flock (of birds); school (of fish); pack (of dogs).

staÃqt; [infl. staÃet] v., pfv. of staÃivat;.

stvol [gen. stvolaÃ] n. 1, trunk (of a tree). 2, barrel (of a gun).

stvor n. = stvoÃrka.

stvoraÃ'ivat; v.impfv. [pfv. stvoroÃ'it;] to curdle. ÑstvoraÃ'ivat;sq, refl. (of a substance) to curdle.

stvoÃrka [gen. pl. -rok] n. 1, leaf; fold (of a door, gate, mirror, etc.). 2, valve (of a mollusk).

stvoroÃ'it; v., pfv. of stvoraÃ'ivat;. ÑstvoroÃ-'it;sq, refl., pfv. of stvoraÃ'ivat;sq.

stvoÃrhatyj adj. folding. ÑstvoÃrhatoe oknoÃ, case-ment window.

steariÃn n. stearin.

steatiÃt n. steatite.

steÃbel; [gen. -blq; pl. steÃbli, -bleÃj, -blqÃm] n.m. stem; stalk.

st\ganka [gen. pl. -nok] n., colloq. quilted jacket.

st\ganyj adj. quilted. Ñst\ganoe odeqÃlo; st\ga-noe pokryvaÃlo, quilt.

stegaÃt; v.impfv. 1, [pfv. vyÃstegat;] to quilt. 2, [pfv. otstegaÃt; or stegnuÃt;] to whip; flog.

ste'oÃk [gen. -'kaÃ] n. stitch (in sewing).

stezqà n., obs. path; way; road.

stekaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. steh;] to flow down. Ñste-kaÃt;sq, refl. 1, to flow together. 2, fig. to flock together; throng.

stekleneÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. ostekleneÃt;] 1, to become like glass. 2, (of oneÕs eyes) to become glassy.

stekloà [pl. st\kla, st\kol] n. 1, glass. 2, pieces of glass. 3, pl. [also, okoÃnnye st\kla] windowpanes: VyÃleteli (okoÃnnye) st\kla, windowpanes were blown out. St\kla drebez'aÃli, the windows rattled. ÑvetrovoÃe or pereÃdnee stekloÃ, windshield. ÑokoÃnnoe stekloÃ, windowpane. ÑuvelihiÃtel;-noe stekloÃ, magnifying glass. ÑhasovoÃe stekloÃ, crystal (of a watch).

steklovaÃta n. glass wool.

steklovoloknoà n. fiberglass.

stekloduÃv n. glass blower.

stekloohistiÃtel; n.m. windshield wiper.

steklqÃnnyj adj. 1, glass. 2, (of a stare) glassy.

steklqÃrus n. bugles; bugle beads.

stekoÃl;nyj adj. glass (attrib.): stekoÃl;nyj zavoÃd, glass factory.

stekoÃl;]ik n. glazier.

steliÃt; v.impfv. [pres. stel[Ã, steÃlew;] colloq. = stlat;. ÑsteliÃt;sq, refl., colloq. = stlaÃt;sq.

stellaÃ' [gen. -la'aÃ] n. 1, shelves. 2, rack.

steÃl;ka [gen. pl. -lek] n. insole; inner sole. Ñp;qn kak steÃl;ka; p;qn v steÃl;ku, colloq. dead drunk.

stemneÃt; v., pfv. of temneÃt; (in sense #2).

stenaà [acc. steÃnu; pl. steÃny, sten, steÃnam] n. wall. Ñstenaà v steÃnu, right next door. ÑbiÃt;sq golo-voÃj oÃb stenu, to beat oneÕs head against the wall (in despair). Ñ'it; or sideÃt; v hetyr\x stenaÃx, to sit home all the time. Ñlezt; naà stenu, see lezt;.

stenaÃt; v.impfv. to moan; groan.

stengazeÃta n. wall newspaper.

stend (t`) n. stand.

steÃndovyj (t`) adj., in steÃndovaq strel;baÃ, trap-shooting.

steÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. 1, dim. of stenaÃ. 2, side (of a container). 3, anat. wall. ÑpostaÃvit; k steÃnke, colloq. to execute; shoot.

stennoÃj adj. wall (attrib.). ÑstennoÃj wkaf, built-in closet.

stenobiÃtnyj adj., hist. used to batter down walls: stenobiÃtnyj taraÃn, battering ram.

stenograÃmma n. stenographic transcript.

stenoÃgraf n. stenographer.

stenografiÃrovat; v.impfv. [pfv. zastenografiÃr-ovat;; pres. -ru[, -ruew;] 1, to take down in short-hand. 2, [impfv. only] to take shorthand.

stenografiÃst n.m. [fem. -fiÃstka] stenographer.

stenografiÃheskij adj. shorthand (attrib.); steno-graphic.

stenograÃfiq n. shorthand; stenography.

stenokardiÃq n. angina pectoris.

steÃnopis; n.f. mural; mural painting.

steÃn;ga n. topmast.

stepeÃnnyj adj. sedate; staid.

steÃpen; [pl. steÃpeni, -neÃj, -nqÃm] n.f. 1, extent; de-gree: v znahiÃtel;noj steÃpeni, to a considerable extent. 2, academic degree. 3, gram. degree. 4, math. power: deÃsqt; v pqÃtoj steÃpeni, ten to the fifth power. Ñv vyÃswej steÃpeni Ê(+ adj.), extraordinarily; most. Ñni v maleÃjwej steÃpeni, not in the least.

stepnoÃj adj. steppe (attrib.).

step; [2nd loc. stepiÃ; pl. steÃpi, -peÃj, -pqÃm] n.f. steppe.

steÃrva n., vulgar scoundrel; bastard.

stervqÃtnik n. Egyptian vulture.

stereomeÃtriq n. solid geometry.

stereoskoÃp n. stereoscope. ÑstereoskopiÃheskij, adj. stereoscopic. ÑstereoskopiÃq, n. stereoscopy.

stereotiÃp n. stereotype.

stereotipiÃrovat; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -ru[, -ru-ew;] printing to stereotype.

stereotiÃpnyj adj. stereotyped.

stereofoniÃheskij adj. stereophonic.

stereÃt; [infl. sotruÃ, sotr\w;; past st\r, st\rla] v., pfv. of stiraÃt;. ÑstereÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of sti-raÃt;sq.

stereÃh; v.impfv. [pres. stereguÃ, stere'\w;, ...stereguÃt; past ster\g, stereglaÃ, steregloÃ, steregliÃ] to guard; watch.


steÃr'en; [gen. -'nq] n.m. 1, rod; bar. 2, pivot. 3, fig. (with gen.) core (of); heart (of).

ster'nevoÃj adj. (of a question or issue) key; pivotal.

sterilizaÃtor n. sterilizer. ÑsterilizaÃciq, n. sterilization.

sterilizovaÃt; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -zuÃ[, Ê-zuÃew;] to sterilize.

steriÃl;nyj adj. sterile; sterilized. ÑsteriÃl;nost;, n.f. sterility.

steÃrling n. sterling. Funt steÃrlingov, the pound sterling. ÑsteÃrlingovyj, adj. sterling (attrib.).

steÃrlqd; [pl. steÃrlqdi, -deÃj, -dqÃm] n.f. sterlet (fish).

sternqà n. 1, harvested field (with only the stubble re-maining). 2, stubble. Also, stern;, n.f.

steroÃid n. steroid.

sterpeÃt; v.pfv. [infl. sterpl[Ã, steÃrpiw;] to bear; endure. SterpeÃt; obiÃdu, to swallow an insult. Ñster-peÃt;sq, refl. (with s + instr.) colloq. to get used to; come to accept.

st\rtyj adj. 1, effaced. 2, worn smooth. 3, fig. trite.

stesneÃnie n. 1, uneasiness; inhibition; constraint. 2, constriction; feeling of tightness. 3, usu. pl. restrictions; constraints.

stesn\nnyj adj. 1, crowded together. 2, (of breathing) labored. 3, uneasy; inhibited. 4, straitened: v stesn\n-nyx obstoqÃtel;stvax, in straitened circumstances. 5, (with v + prepl.) short (of); squeezed (for): stes-n\n(nyj) v sreÃdstvax, squeezed for money.

stesniÃtel;nost; n.f. shyness; diffidence.

stesniÃtel;nyj adj. 1, obs. tight-fitting; constricting. 2, confining; restrictive. 3, shy; diffident; inhibited.

stesniÃt; v., pfv. of tesniÃt; (in sense #2) and stes-nqÃt;. ÑstesniÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of tesniÃt;sq (in sense #1) and stesnqÃt;sq (in senses #3 & #4).

stesnqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. stesniÃt;] 1, to crowd; cramp. 2, to hinder; hamper. 3, to confine; restrict. 4, to con-strain; inhibit. 5, to constrict. 6, (with sebqÃ) to stint: ne stesnqÃt; sebqà v sreÃdstvax, not stint oneself. ÑstesnqÃt;sq, refl. 1, [impfv. only] to feel uneasy; feel awkward; feel self-conscious. 2, [pfv. postesnqÃt;sq] (with inf.) to be afraid (to); be ashamed (to); (with gen.) to be shy (in the presence of); be afraid (of). 3, [pfv. stesniÃt;sq] to crowd; crowd together; be crowded together. 4, [pfv. stesniÃt;sq] (with v + prepl.) to spare; use sparingly: ne stesnqÃt;sq v sreÃdstvax, not stint oneself; ne stesnqÃt;sq v vyra'eÃniqx, not mince words.

stetoskoÃp n. stethoscope.

steheÃnie n. 1, flowing together. 2, coming together; gathering (of people). 3, combination (of circumstances).

steh; [infl. like teh;] v., pfv. of stekaÃt;. ÑsteÃh;sq, refl., pfv. of stekaÃt;sq.

stiÃbrit; v.pfv., colloq. to swipe; pilfer; filch.

stilevoÃj adj. stylistic.

stileÃt n. stiletto.

stilizaÃciq n. stylization.

stilizovaÃt; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -zuÃ[, -zuÃew;] to stylize.

stiliÃst n. stylist. ÑstiliÃstika, n. stylistics. ÑstilistiÃheskij, adj. stylistic.

stil; n.m. 1, style. 2, swimming stroke.

stiÃl;nyj adj. 1, period (attrib.): stiÃl;naq meÃbel;, period furniture. 2, colloq. stylish; chic.

stiÃmul n. stimulus; incentive.

stimuliÃrovanie n. stimulation.

stimuliÃrovat; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -ru[, -ru-ew;] to stimulate.

stipeÃndiq n. scholarship.

stiraÃl;nyj adj. washing (attrib.): stiraÃl;naq ma-wiÃna, washing machine. ÑstiraÃl;nyj porowoÃk, soap powder; detergent.

stiraÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. stereÃt;] 1, to wipe off. 2, to erase. 3, to rub; chafe; irritate. 4, [pfv. vyÃstirat;] to wash; launder. ÑstereÃt; v porowoÃk, to make mince-meat of. ÑstereÃt; s licaà zemliÃ, to destroy; wipe from the face of the earth.

stiraÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. stereÃt;sq] 1, to be effaced; be obliterated; wear away. 2, to become worn down; wear thin. 3, [impfv. only] to wash: RubaÃwka ne stiraÃetsq, the shirt is not washable. ÑstiraÃt;sq v (or iz) paÃmqti, to fade from memory.

stiÃrka n. wash; washing; laundering. ÑotdavaÃt; (htoÃ-nibud;) v stiÃrku, to have (something) washed; send out to be laundered.

stiroÃl n. styrene.

stiÃskivat; v.impfv. [pfv. stiÃsnut;] 1, to squeeze. 2, to hem in. 3, to constrict. 4, to grit (oneÕs teeth).

stix [gen. stixaÃ] n. 1, verse. 2, pl. poetry; poems.

stixaÃr; [gen. -xarqÃ] n.m. surplice.

stixaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. stiÃxnut;] 1, to grow still; become silent. 2, to die down; subside; abate.

stixiÃjnost; n.f. spontaneity.

stixiÃjnyj adj. 1, elemental. 2, spontaneous. Ñsti-xiÃjnoe beÃdstvie, natural disaster.

stixiÃq n. element. Ñbyt; v svoeÃj stixiÃi, to be in oneÕs element.

stiÃxnut; [past stix, stiÃxla] v., pfv. of stixaÃt;.

stixopl\t n., colloq. rhymer; rhymester.

stixoslo'eÃnie n. versification.

stixotvoreÃnie n. short poem.

stixotvoÃrnyj adj. 1, poetical. 2, in verse.

stiwoÃk [gen. -wkaÃ] n., dim. of stix.

stlat; v.impfv. [pfv. postlaÃt;; pres. stel[Ã, steÃ-lew;] to lay (a tablecloth, carpet, etc.); make (a bed). ÑstlaÃt;sq, refl. [impfv. only] 1, to stretch; extend. 2, (of a plant) to creep.

sto [gen., dat., instr. & prepl. sta] numeral hundred; one hundred.

stog [2nd loc. stoguÃ; pl. stogaÃ] n. stack: stog seÃna, haystack.

stoÃik n. stoic.

stoÃimost; n.f. 1, cost. 2, econ. value: pribaÃvohnaq stoÃimost;, surplus value.

stoÃit; v.impfv. 1, to cost: stoÃit; deÃsqt; doÃllarov, to cost ten dollars. StoÃit; doÃrogo; stoÃit; bol;wiÃx deÃneg, to cost a lot of money. 2, (with gen.) to be worth: stoÃit; bol;wiÃx deÃneg, to be worth a lot of money. Ne stoÃit trudaÃ, itÕs not worth the trouble. 3, (with gen.) to be worthy of. 4, (with inf.) to be worth (while): KniÃgu stoÃit proheÃst;, the book is worth (while) reading. Ne stoÃit s nim spoÃrit;, it is not worth arguing with him. 5, (with gen.) to take (a certain amount of effort): Emuà stoÃilo bol;wiÃx usiÃlij (+ inf.), it took great effort on his part to... ÑstoÃit toÃl;ko (+ inf.), one has only to...

stoiciÃzm n. stoicism.

stoiÃheskij adj. stoical. ÑstoiÃheski, adv. stoically.

stoÃjka [gen. pl. stoÃek] n. 1, [also, stoÃjka smiÃrno] position of attention. 2, sports stance. 3, handstand. 4, post; upright; stanchion. 5, strut; prop. 6, counter; bar.

stoÃjkij adj. 1, durable; hardy; long-lasting. 2, chem. stable. 3, fig. steadfast; staunch.

stoÃjko adv. 1, stoically. 2, firmly. StoÃjko der'aÃt;-sq, to stand firm; stand fast.

stoÃjkost; n.f. 1, durability; hardiness. 2, fig. fortitude; steadfastness.

stoÃjlo n. stall.

stojmqà adv. upright.

stok n. 1, flow; runoff. 2, drain; gutter.

stoÃker n. stoker (machine).

stokraÃt adv., archaic a hundred times. ÑstokraÃt-nyj, adj. hundredfold: v stokraÃtnom razmeÃre, a hun-dredfold.


stol [gen. stolaÃ] n. 1, table. 2, [also, piÃs;mennyj stol] desk. 3, board; meals: kvartiÃra i stol, room and board. 4, food; cooking. 5, diet. 6, department; bureau: stol zakaÃzov, order department; aÃdresnyj stol, address bureau.

stolb [gen. stolbaÃ] n. 1, pole; post; pillar. 2, column (of air, smoke, etc.). ÑpozvonoÃhnyj stolb, spinal column. ÑfonaÃrnyj stolb, lamppost.

stolbeneÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. ostolbeneÃt;] to freeze (from terror, shock, etc.).

stolbeÃc [gen. -bcaÃ] n. column (of print, figures, etc.).

stoÃlbik n. 1, small column. 2, column (of print, figures, etc.). 3, in stoÃlbik rtuÃti, column of mercury. 4, bot. style.

stolbnqÃk [gen. -nqkaÃ] n. 1, tetanus. 2, colloq. stupor; trance.

stolbovoÃj adj., in stolbovaÃq doroÃga, obs. high-way.

stoleÃtie n. 1, century. 2, centenary; centennial.

stoleÃtnij adj. 1, hundred-year (attrib.). StoleÃtnij [bileÃj, hundredth anniversary. 2, hundred-year-old. ÑstoleÃtnqq vojnaÃ, the Hundred YearsÕ War.

stoleÃtnik n. century plant.

stoÃlik n. small table.

stoliÃca n. capital (city). ÑstoliÃhnyj, adj. of a capital; capital (attrib.).

stolknoveÃnie n. 1, collision. 2, clash; conflict.

stolknuÃt; v., pfv. of staÃlkivat;. ÑstolknuÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of staÃlkivat;sq.

stolkovaÃt;sq v.r.pfv. [infl. -kuÃ[s;, -kuÃew;sq] colloq. to agree; reach agreement.

stolovaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pres. -luÃ[s;, -luÃew;sq] to have oneÕs meals.

stoloÃvaq n., decl. as an adj. 1, dining room. 2, dining hall; mess hall.

stoloÃvyj adj. 1, table (attrib.). 2, dining-room (attrib.). ÑstoloÃvaq goraÃ, tableland; mesa. ÑstoloÃvaq loÃ'ka, tablespoon; soupspoon. ÑstoloÃvye pri-boÃry, tableware; flatware.

stoloÃh; v.pfv. [infl. like toloÃh;] colloq. to pound; crush; pulverize.

stolp [gen. stolpaÃ] n. 1, = obs. = stolb. 2, fig. pillar: stolpyà oÃb]estva, the pillars of society.

stolpiÃt;sq v.r.pfv. to crowd; congregate.

stolpotvoreÃnie n., in vaviloÃnskoe stolpotvo-reÃnie, 1, pandemonium. 2, babel.

stol; adv. so: ~×to ne stol; vaÃ'no, itÕs not so important. Ñstol; 'e (+ adj.), skol; i..., as ... as.

stoÃl;ko adv. [instr. stoÃl;kim; oblique cases pl. stoÃl;kim; stoÃl;kimi; stoÃl;kix] so much; so many: stoÃl;ko deÃneg, so much money; v stoÃl;kix mestaÃx, in so many places. Q emuà stoÃl;kim obqÃzan, I am indebted to him for so much. ÑstoÃl;ko ('e)..., skoÃl;ko (i), as much as; as many as. V LaÃtvii pohtià stoÃl;ko 'e ruÃsskix, skoÃl;ko i latviÃjcev, there are nearly as many Russians in Latvia as Latvians. PlatiÃt; l[Ãdqm stoÃl;ko, skoÃl;ko onià stoÃqt, to pay people what they are worth.