NOVEMBER 2017 CTC SENTINEL 3
2015, when al-Shabaab’s Amniyat clashed with an Islamic State cell
in southern Somalia led by Bashir Abu Numan.
d
The skirmish near
the town of Saakow in the Middle Jubba region left eight militants
dead, including Numan.
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The second al-Shabaab attack on Islam-
ic State members occurred in December 2015, when the Amniyat
killed several members of another ISS faction in southern Soma-
lia, including Mohammad Makkawi Ibrahim, a former member of
al-Qa`ida in Sudan linked to a 2008 assassination of a USAID em-
ployee in Khartoum.
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The third instance was a skirmish between
al-Shabaab fighters and Mumin’s faction in Puntland, though the
number of casualties remains unclear. The fourth instance of an
al-Shabaab attack on an Islamic State faction occurred a few weeks
later in late December 2015 when the Amniyat battled an Islamic
State faction in Qunyo Barrow, in the Lower Shabelle region.
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A few points bear stating before moving forward. First, it is im-
portant to note that the violence between al-Shabaab and Islamic
State cells has been unidirectional: al-Shabaab has only attacked
Islamic State cells. To date, the authors have not found evidence
of either northern or southern Islamic State cells in Somalia at-
tempting to attack al-Shabaab. Second, the majority of the battles
between al-Shabaab and the Islamic State have been between al-
Shabaab and non-Mumin ISS cells in southern Somalia. Again, al-
though Mumin’s ISS is the stronger of the two Islamic State affiliate
groups in Somalia, its relative distance from al-Shabaab’s areas of
operation means that the two clash less frequently than the south-
ern Islamic State factions. As per the above, the authors have found
evidence of only one clash so far between al-Shabaab and Mumin’s
faction in northern Somalia.
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Third, it is worth noting that other
actors in Somalia, especially the Ahlu Sunnah wal Jamaa (ASWJ)
coalition of anti-al-Shabaab clans have also claimed to have arrest-
ed and even physically fought against pro-Islamic State fighters in
central Somalia last year, while Somali officials have also claimed
d So important was he to the group that Mumin’s ISS faction is known to
have operated a training camp named after Numan.
that fighting occurred last year in the Bay and Lower Shabelle re-
gions between Somali and pro-Islamic State forces.
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